Factores, causas y perspectivas de la obesidad infantil en México
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Palabras clave

Obesidad
Pediatría. Sobrepeso
Diabetes Mellitus

Cómo citar

Acosta-Hernández, M. E., Gasca-Pérez, E., Ramos-Morales, F. R., Solís-Páez, F., Evaristo-Portilla, G., & Soto-Cid, A. H. (2013). Factores, causas y perspectivas de la obesidad infantil en México. Médicas UIS, 26(1). Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/3592

Resumen

Este escrito comprende una revisión bibliográfica sobre la obesidad infantil en México desde el año 2000 a 2012. La obesidad constituye un problema de salud pública la cual recientemente ha alcanzado proporciones de epidemia en algunos países. Esta patología constituye el principal problema de malnutrición en el adulto y es una enfermedad que ha aumentado notoriamente en la población infantil, ya que se calcula que más de 40 millones de niños padecen sobrepeso u obesidad. Es un trastorno multifactorial en cuya etiopatogenia están implicados factores genéticos, metabólicos, psicosociales y ambientales, por lo que es difícil distinguir en cada caso en particular la importancia relativa de estos factores. La obesidad infantil es uno de los factores de riesgo vinculados al aumento de enfermedad cardiovascular en el adulto, junto con la hipertensión, hipercolesterolemia y diabetes tipo II; se ha identificado que un factor importante en el desarrollo de la obesidad infantil es la influencia de los medios electrónicos que promueven un estilo de vida básicamente sedentario. (MÉD.UIS. 2013;26(1)59:68).

 

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