Avances en la búsqueda de la vacuna contra Helicobacter pylori
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Palabras clave

Helicobacter pylori
Vacunación
Antígenos
Inmunización
Neoplasias Gástricas
Ureasa

Cómo citar

Urrego, J. A., Otero, W., & Trespalacios, A. (2017). Avances en la búsqueda de la vacuna contra Helicobacter pylori. Médicas UIS, 30(3), 111–20. https://doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v30n3-2017012

Resumen

Helicobacter pylori es una bacteria que infecta la mucosa gástrica de alrededor de la mitad de la población mundial y está involucrada en la patogénesis de un gran número de enfermedades gástricas y extragástricas en el huésped. Varios antígenos, adyuvantes y rutas de inmunización han sido evaluados buscando una vacuna que ayude a prevenir o erradicar la infección, consiguiéndose diferentes grados de éxito, si bien la inmunidad esterilizante solo se ha conseguido en algunos modelos animales. Varios mecanismos se han propuesto para explicar los resultados obtenidos con las vacunas potenciales evaluadas y para explicar cómo esta bacteria elude la respuesta inmune inducida por ella misma o por intentos de inmunización. El panorama hasta el momento, si bien no parece sencillo, no deja de ser esperanzador por los favorables resultados que vendrían tras la obtención de una vacuna eficaz y por algunos estudios que motivan a la posibilidad de su consecución. MÉD.UIS. 2017;30(3):111-20.

https://doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v30n3-2017012
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Referencias

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