Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2010): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Pruebas de vibración ambiental en puentes

Iván Gómez Araujo
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Biografía
Esperanza Maldonado Rondón
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Biografía
Gustavo Chio Cho
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Biografía

Publicado 2010-05-26

Palabras clave

  • Técnicas de identificación modal,
  • vibraciones ambientales,
  • puentes,
  • daño estructural

Cómo citar

Gómez Araujo, I., Maldonado Rondón, E., & Chio Cho, G. (2010). Pruebas de vibración ambiental en puentes. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 9(1), 55–68. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/1056

Resumen

El diseño, construcción y mantenimiento de estructuras especiales como los puentes, han generado la necesidad de desarrollar pruebas experimentales apropiadas que permitan identificar con exactitud sus propiedades estructurales más  importantes  (estáticas  y  dinámicas). La  dificultad  para  utilizar  pruebas  con  vibración  forzada  o  excitación en una  forma controlada generó  la búsqueda de otros métodos de  identificación de mayor aplicabilidad como  la utilización de excitaciones debidas a las vibraciones ambientales. Las pruebas de vibraciones ambientales (AVT) han demostrado buenos resultados a nivel de los puentes en el contexto nacional e internacional, de aquí el interés en su estudio. En este documento se presenta un estudio de los principales aspectos relacionados con la aplicación de  las AVT, resaltando diferentes  temáticas como  las mediciones de campo, métodos existentes de  identificación modal con vibraciones ambientales y calibración de modelos en elementos fnitos a partir de datos experimentales. 

 

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