Replanteamiento de la evaluación de proyectos petroleros: integración de la innovación administrativa, la gobernanza financiera y la transparencia contable en mercados volátiles
Publicado 2025-11-30
Palabras clave
- Evaluación de proyectos petroleros,
- gobernanza financiera,
- innovación administrativa,
- transparencia contable,
- sostenibilidad del sector energético
- gestión de riesgos ...Más
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2025 Revista Fuentes, el Reventón Energético

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Resumen
La evaluación de proyectos en la industria petrolera enfrenta desafíos crecientes derivados de la volatilidad de los precios internacionales, las tensiones geopolíticas y la necesidad de integrar criterios de sostenibilidad. Los modelos tradicionales de gestión financiera y administrativa, basados en enfoques rígidos de planificación y control, muestran limitaciones para anticipar riesgos y optimizar recursos en contextos de alta incertidumbre. Este artículo propone un marco de análisis integral que combina revisión documental, estudios de caso en proyectos petroleros, encuestas estructuradas a gestores del sector y análisis comparativo internacional. Los resultados muestran que la incorporación de prácticas de innovación administrativa, gobernanza financiera y fortalecimiento contable reduce en promedio un 18 % las desviaciones presupuestales, mejora en un 22 % la precisión de los cronogramas y genera un incremento del 15 % en la eficiencia operativa. Más allá de los indicadores cuantitativos, los hallazgos confirman que la legitimidad de los modelos de gestión depende de su capacidad de adaptación, transparencia y articulación con marcos regulatorios y sociales. En términos académicos, el estudio contribuye a repensar la relación entre teorías clásicas de administración y prácticas contemporáneas de gobernanza financiera en la industria energética. En el plano empresarial, ofrece una hoja de ruta para integrar innovación administrativa y herramientas de control contable que fortalezcan la resiliencia organizacional. Finalmente, a nivel sectorial, plantea la necesidad de políticas que incentiven la digitalización y la transparencia en la gestión de proyectos estratégicos, con el fin de consolidar un modelo de desarrollo sostenible en la industria petrolera.
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