Palabras clave
COVID-19
Salud Mental
Estudiantes de Medicina
Estrés Ocupacional
Depresión
Fatiga Cognitiva
Agotamiento Emocional
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: El síndrome de burnout (SB) está compuesto por el agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y baja realización personal. Es frecuente, pero a menudo es pasada por alto. La pandemia COVID-19 impactó la salud mental debido al aislamiento preventivo y pudo haber impactado o modificado factores adicionales que podrían afectar su prevalencia. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y factores asociados a la presentación de SB durante la pandemia por COVID-19 Metodología: Estudio observacional, entre 416 estudiantes de medicina, datos sociodemográficos, académicos, personales y relacionados a COVID-19, se utilizó el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory- Student Survey para determinar el SB en una cohorte durante la pandemia y 6 meses al finalizar el aislamiento, se realizó una regresión logística para cada subesacala y por el diagnostico de SB bidimensional y las variables con asociación significativa y estimaron sus odds ratio (OR). Resultados: La prevalencia de SB fue del 48,08 %, entre los 18 y 24 años, de VI y IX semestre y la mayoría fueron mujeres. La pandemia por COVID 19 no pareció significativamente en el diagnóstico de SB global, aunque entre los periodos de pandemia y postpandemia hubo un descenso del 9,13% (82,12% vs 72,99%, p= 0,029) en la subescala de agotamiento emocional y hubo aumento 12,07% (55,86% vs 67,93%) en la baja eficiencia personal percibida por los estudiantes (p= 0,033). Conclusión: El SB es prevalente en estudiantes de medicina y está asociado con cursar semestres de prácticas clínicas, consumo de alcohol y tabaco.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Andrés F Salazar-Urbano, Mariana Sanchez, Carolina Alcalá, Magally Escobar, Jonathan A Güezgüan