Palabras clave
Ataque Cerebrovascular Agudo
Rehabilitación de Accidente Cerebrovascular
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: El Ataque Cerebrovascular (ACV) es una enfermedad altamente discapacítante, por lo cual la atención en fase aguda y la rehabilitación de calidad post-ACV resultan fundamentales para la recuperación del paciente. Objetivo: Determinar las barreras de acceso percibidas por familiares, cuidadores y pacientes sobrevivientes al ACV isquémico. Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal analítico en 80 participantes, 50 eran cuidadores y 29 familiares y/o pacientes, sobrevivientes a un ACV isquémico en tres instituciones de Bucaramanga, a los cuales se les aplicó un instrumento tipo encuesta vía telefónica, que indagaba acerca de las barreras de acceso percibidas frente a la atención de la enfermedad. Un análisis estratificado por grupos fue realizado. Resultados: 80 participantes, el 53.75% eran mujeres y 46.25% eran hombres. En relación con las barreras, se evidenció que la mayoría no conoce alguna página o red social de apoyo a pacientes de ACV (89.87%), consideran que no cuentan con equipo interdisciplinario de confianza para la atención de la trombosis (91.25%), y no están recibiendo algún tipo de terapia física, ocupacional o de lenguaje (68.35%), además la percepción de la calidad de los servicios de salud fue mala en un 17.50% y regular en el 38.75% y solo el 2.50% la consideraban excelente. Conclusiones: Se evidencia inequidad en el acceso a la atención, así como prevalencia de bajo nivel de educación respecto a la enfermedad, falta de acceso a las terapias de rehabilitación post-ACV y de un equipo interdisciplinario que genere confianza en los pacientes, cuidadores y familiares.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2026 Federico Arturo Silva Sierger, Luis Alberto López Romero, Paula Andrea Ardila Navas, Claudia Soto Hernández, Camilo Andrés Parra Portilla, José Alejandro Mendoza Mendoza