v. 35 n. 1 (2022): Revista ION
Artigos

Avaliação físico-química de compósitos madeira-plástico aplicados ao design de produtos

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  • Ana Jessica Morales Rivera Morales Rivera,
  • Santos Adriana Martel-Estrada,
  • Imelda Olivas Armendáriz,
  • Fátima Aguilar Cera
Ana Jessica Morales Rivera Morales Rivera
Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Santos Adriana Martel-Estrada
Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Imelda Olivas Armendáriz
Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Fátima Aguilar Cera
Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v35n1-2022001

Publicado 2022-06-21

Palavras-chave

  • Resíduos de madeira,
  • Popplar,
  • Policaprolactona,
  • Compósito madeira-plástico,
  • Microscopia eletrônica de varredura,
  • Espectroscopia infravermelha
    • ...Mais
    Menos

Como Citar

Morales Rivera, A. J. M. R., Martel-Estrada, S. A., Olivas Armendáriz, I. ., & Aguilar Cera, F. . (2022). Avaliação físico-química de compósitos madeira-plástico aplicados ao design de produtos. REVISTA ION, 35(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v35n1-2022001

Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Jessica Morales Rivera Morales Rivera, Santos Adriana Martel-Estrada, Imelda Olivas Armendáriz, Fátima Aguilar Cera

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Resumo

A eliminação de resíduos de madeira, comumente tratados como desperdício, ocasiona problemas em seu processo de descarte. Atualmente, as fibras são utilizadas na produção de papel, material de construção e bioplásticos; embora materiais compostos de madeira-plástico tenham sido desenvolvidos anteriormente, não há relatos de algum com matriz de policaprolactona. Durante a presente pesquisa,
foram desenvolvidos materiais compósitos de policaprolactona-farinha de madeira de choupo que foram
caracterizados por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura, espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier, biodegradação, teste de absorção de água, propriedades mecânicas de flexão em três pontos e varredura de temperatura. Imagens de microscopia eletrônica mostraram materiais compostos com uniformidade na matriz, a espectroscopia mostrou interação do grupo carbonil de policaprolactona e da ligação elástica O-C-O com os grupos de madeira OH. Os materiais compostos são resistentes à degradação hidrolítica mesmo sob os efeitos dos raios UV. De acordo com os resultados alcançados, foi obtido um material adequado para uso em projeto de produto, para o qual foi finalmente gerada uma proposta formal de design.

 

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