v. 36 n. 2 (2023): Revista ION
Artigos

Adsorção de metais pesados em águas residuais não domésticas utilizando resíduos agro-industriais de banana

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  • Santiago Bedoya Betancur,
  • Erasmo Arriola-Villaseñor,
  • Juan David Valencia Gonzalez,
  • David Alexander Ortiz Muñoz,
  • Rolando Barrera Zapata,
  • José Alfredo Hernández,
  • Alba Nelly Ardila Arias
Santiago Bedoya Betancur
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
Erasmo Arriola-Villaseñor
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
Juan David Valencia Gonzalez
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
David Alexander Ortiz Muñoz
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
Rolando Barrera Zapata
Universidad de Antioquia
José Alfredo Hernández
UPIIG del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Alba Nelly Ardila Arias
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n2-2023002

Publicado 2023-06-30

Palavras-chave

  • casca de banana,
  • pseudostem de banana,
  • bioadsorvente,
  • águas residuais,
  • galvanoplastia,
  • adsorção
    • ...Mais
    Menos

Como Citar

Bedoya Betancur, S., Arriola-Villaseñor, E., Valencia Gonzalez, J. D. ., Ortiz Muñoz, D. A., Barrera Zapata, R., Hernández, J. A., & Ardila Arias, A. N. (2023). Adsorção de metais pesados em águas residuais não domésticas utilizando resíduos agro-industriais de banana. REVISTA ION, 36(2), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n2-2023002

Copyright (c) 2023 Santiago A. Bedoya B, Erasmo Arriola-Villaseñor, Juan D. Valencia G, David A. Ortiz M, Rolando Barrera Z, José A. Hernández, Alba N. Ardila A

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Resumo

A remoção de metais pesados (Zn, Ni, Fe, Cu e Cr) em águas residuais não domésticas reais (NDWW)
da indústria de electrodeposição (Medellín, Colômbia) foi estudada num sistema descontínuo utilizando biomassa de casca (BCB) e pseudostem de banana (BPT) obtidos por processos físicos simples. Os resultados foram comparados com um carvão activado comercial (CAC). Os adsorventes foram caracterizados através de FTIR, BET, Isoelectric point, Boehm e XRD, mostrando pouca variação em relação aos materiais BCB e BPT em termos de composição química, morfologia e estrutura. As propriedades físico-químicas da ARnD antes do tratamento de adsorção foram também determinadas, encontrando-se uma concentração inicial de 18,73 mg/L, 10,1 mg/L, 11,2 mg/L, 36,7 mg/L e 0,44 mg/L por espectrofotometria de absorção atómica para Zn, Ni, Fe, Cu e Cr, respectivamente. Estes valores foram comparados com a Resolução 0631 de 2015 dos regulamentos colombianos, onde era evidente que excediam os limites máximos admissíveis estabelecidos. Foram efectuados testes de adsorção à temperatura ambiente, pH de 3,65 e 200 rpm variando a quantidade de adsorvente (1 - 5 mg) durante um tempo de 2 horas. As percentagens máximas de remoção foram de 42,69 %, 83,10 %, 95,17 %, 81,90 % e 99,82 % para Fe, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn e Cr, respectivamente. Observa-se que os valores obtidos com os bioadsorventes são semelhantes aos do carvão vegetal comercial, sugerindo que os resíduos de banana poderiam ser uma alternativa de baixo custo para o tratamento deste tipo de efluente.

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