v. 36 n. 3 (2023): Revista ION
Artigos

Análise comparativa da Avaliação do Impacto Ambiental, avaliação ex ante e ex post

Juan Felipe Laverde-Salazar
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
María Adelaida Torres
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Daniel Cardona Valencia
Universidad de Antioquia

Publicado 2023-11-30

Palavras-chave

  • Avaliação do impacto ambiental,
  • Ex ante,
  • Ex post,
  • Gestão de proyectos,
  • Licenciamento ambiental

Como Citar

Laverde-Salazar, J. F. ., Torres, M. A. ., & Cardona Valencia, D. (2023). Análise comparativa da Avaliação do Impacto Ambiental, avaliação ex ante e ex post. REVISTA ION, 36(3), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n3-2023002

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das tendências das avaliações ex ante e ex post centradas na gestão de projetos de infra-estruturas, com base num estudo de indicadores bibliométricos complementado por uma análise documental da legislação colombiana relativa à avaliação de impacto ambiental e aos processos de licenciamento ambiental. Os resultados evidenciam o crescente interesse pelo tema, particularmente orientado para as avaliações socioambientais e as tendências nas aplicações da avaliação cumulativa, a justiça social e as aplicações da inteligência artificial e da realidade aumentada como complementos da avaliação. Conclui-se que a gestão de projetos de infra-estruturas requer implementações mais rigorosas de metodologias de avaliação de riscos e que estas podem ser extrapoladas no sentido do desenvolvimento de projetos bem sucedidos. Este estudo fornece informações relevantes para
compreender a abordagem atual das avaliações de projetos e sua aplicabilidade no contexto colombiano, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de avaliação e gestão ambiental.

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