Síntese e avaliação dos revestimentos base fluoreto utilizando fontes alternativas ao HF sobre a liga dos magnesio Elektron 21 para a fabricação de implantes ortopédicos biodegradáveis
Publicado 2015-12-30
Palavras-chave
- Revestimentos,
- Liga,
- Magnésio,
- Implantes Ortopédicos,
- Biodegradáveis
- Corrosão. ...Mais
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Resumo
Na atualidade, postularam-se ligas de magnésio como uma alternativa promissora na fabricação de implantes biodegradáveis por sua excelente degradabilidade, biocompatibilidade e propriedades mecânicas comparáveis às do osso. No entanto, sua elevada taxa de corrosão precisa a elaboração de revestimentos biodegradáveis, entre os quais destacam-se os sintetizados por conversão química em meio HF (até 48%v). Porém, a utilização deste ácido gera grandes problemas em termos de segurança, pois é altamente tóxico. Isso leva à necessidade de encontrar formas alternativas para substituir o ácido ou limitar sua utilização em pequenas quantidades. Neste trabalho foram avaliados misturas HF (4%v) -NaF e H3PO4-NaF como alternativas ao uso do HF na síntese de recobrimentos biodegradáveis na liga de magnésio Elektron 21. A caracterização microestrutural dos revestimentos foi realizada por microscopia eletrônica de varredura e difração de raios X, enquanto a resistência à corrosão foi avaliada por testes electroquímicos e gravimétricos em solução de Hank a 27°C. Os resultados mostraram que na presença de NaF, os recobrimentos sintetizados são constituídos de uma bicamada MgF2-x(OH)x/NaMgF3, onde a presença de NaMgF3 impede a corrosão localizada, causando que a degradação dos revestimentos seja uniforme e progressiva. Especialmente, os recobrimentos sintetizados sob a condição H3PO4 1,6%v-NaF 0,5M mostraram excelente desempenho, superiores aos obtidos com a utilização do HF, portanto são recomendados como excelentes candidatos para a substituição imediata desse ácido.
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Referências
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