Articles
Facing the challenge of high water cut in oilfields: casues, diagnosis and chemical means of control
Published 2020-03-11
Keywords
- water production,
- crosslinked gels,
- water,
- diagnosis,
- DPR
- conformance control,
- porous media ...More
How to Cite
Mosquera-Ruiz, A. (2020). Facing the challenge of high water cut in oilfields: casues, diagnosis and chemical means of control. Fuentes, El reventón energético, 18(2), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.18273/revfue.v18n2-2020006
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Fuentes, el reventón energético
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The water produced from oil fields represents an environmental, technical, and economic challenge that must be resolved in order to obtain more profitable, sustainable, uninterrupted and environmentally friendly operations. This paper explores and characterizes the main issues surrounding the problem of excessive water production, among which are critical areas such as indicators of a high water cut, mechanisms to determine the existence of excessive water production, some of the means available to solve the problem and there is a special emphasis on water control through gels that reduce the water relative permeability. For this purpose, a thorough bibliographic review was carried out, where a selection and classification by categories of the subject of study was made by the author. In this article, the main useful topics in water control are addressed chronologically and some gaps can be identified, some concepts that the researchers handle in similar ways and it is easy to see how the paradigm of water control has changed over the years. The main contribution of this work is centered in the summary and chronological organization of the main issues around the problem of excessive water production from oil fields and the use of gelling systems for its control.
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References
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ARPEL, (s.f.). disposición y tratamiento del agua producida. 1-120
Awad Q., Ibrahim A., Salah R. y Bakheet A. (2010). Risk Analysis and Decision Making in Relative Permeability Modifier WaterShut-off Treatment. North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition held in EL Cairo, Egypt. 1-14.
Bai B., Zhou B. y Yin M. (2015). A comprehensive review of polyacrylamide polymer gels for conformance control. Petroleum exploration and development. 1-8.
Baily B., Crabtree M., Tyrie J., Elphick J., Kuchuk F., Romano C. y Roodhart L. (2000). Water control. Oilfield Review. 1-22.
Borling D., Chan K., Hughes T. y Syndansk R.S. (1994). Pushing out the oil with conformance control. Oilfield review. 1-15.
Botermans C.W., D. W. van Batenburg y J. Bruining. (2001). Relative permeability modifiers: Myth or reality? Presented at the SPE European Formation Damage Conference held in the Hage, The Netherlands. 1-13.
Brattekas B., Pedersen S.G., Nistov H.T., Haugen A., Graue A., Liang J.T. y Seright R.S. (2015). Washout of Cr (III)-Acetate-HPAM Gels from Fractures: Effect of Gel State During Placement. SPE improved Oil recovery Symposium held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 1-11.
Busaidi K. y Bhaskaran H. (2003). High-Water Cut: Experience and Assessment in PDO. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Denver, Colorado, USA. 1 – 7
Castro W.J. y Ordoñez D.F. (2019). Evaluación técnico-financiera de los efectos de los modificadores de permeabilidades relativas en el campo la Cira Infantas. Fundación Universidad de América, Facultad de Ingenierías, Programa de Ingeniería de Petróleos. 1-166.
Daneshy A.A., Krasnov V.A. y Zimin S.V. (2010). ICD Design: revising objectives and techniques SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and exhibition held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 1-11.
Das., Patil. y Agashe S. (2013). Application of relative permeability modifier for sealant diversion. The Noth Africa technical conference and Exhibition held in El Cairo, Egypt. 1-10.
El-Karsani K.S.M., Al-Muntasheri G.A. y Hussein I.A. (2014). Polymer Systems for Water Shutoff and Profile Modification: A Review Over the Last Decade. 1-15.
El-Karsani S.M., Al-Almuntasheri G.A., Sultan A.S. y Hussein H.A. (2015). Gelation of a Water-Shutoff Gel at High Pressure and High Temperature: Rheological Investigation. SPE Journal. 1-10.
Eoff L., Dalrymple D., Everett D. y Vasquez J. (2006). Worldwide field applications of a polymeric gel system for conformance applications. SPE International symposium and exhibition on Formation damage control, Lafayette, Louisiana. 1-5.
Erazo-Bone R., Escobar-Segovia K., España F. y Hernández T. (2019). Completaciones inteligentes en pozos inyectores de agua utilizando ICD para reducir el efecto de interdigitación viscosa. Revista Fuentes: El Reventón Energético, volumen 17 (n° 2). 51-61.
Garzón M. F., Barrero L. P., Portilla H. E., Castillo G. (2014). Efecto del completamiento con dispositivos de control de influjo sobre la producción de un pozo horizontal de un campo colombiano. Fuentes: el Reventón Energético, volumen 12 (n°1). 33-47.
Green D. W. y Willhite G. P. (1998). Enhanced Oil Recovery. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Richardson Texas. 1 – 561.
Hatzignatiou D.G., Helleren J. y Stavland A. (2014). Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Core Scale Experiments of Silicate Gels for Fluid Diversion and Flow Zone Isolation. SPE production and operations. 1-17.
Hausler, R. H. (2004). Contribution to the Understanding of H2S Corrosion. NACE International. 1-25.
Jaramillo O.J., Romero R., Lucuara G., Ortega A., Milne A. y Lastre M. (2010). Combining stimulation and water control in high-water-cut wells. SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control held in Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. 1 – 10.
K.S. Chan (1995). Water Control Diagnostic plots. SPE annual technical conference and exhibition held in Dallas, U.S.A. 1-9.
Kakadjan S. y Rauseo O., Mejias F. (1999). Dynamic Rheology as a Method for Quantify Gel Strength of Water Shutoff Systems. SPE international symposium on oilfield chemistry held in Houston, Texas. 1-11.
Lei G., Li L. y Nasr-El-Din H.A. (2010). New Gel Aggregates for Water Shut-off Treatments. SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 1-15.
Liang J.T. y Seright R.S. (1997). Further Investigations of Why Gels reduce Water permeability more than oil permeability. SPE Production and Facilities. 1-6.
Manrique E., Reyes S., Romero J., Aye N., Kiani M., North W., Thomas C., Izadi M., Roostapour A. y Muniz G. (2014). Colloidal Dispersion Gels (CDG): Field Projects Review. SPE EOR conference at Oil and Gas West Asia held in Muscat, Oman. 1-13.
McCool S., Li X. y Willhite. (2007). Effect of shear on flow properties during placement and on syneresis after placement of a polyacrylamide-chromium acetate gellant. SPE international Symposium on oilfield chemistry held in Houston, Texas. 1-16.
Mejia H. D. (2016). Estudio técnico y económico de la inyección de químicos como método para reducir la relación Agua-Petróleo en yacimientos con empuje hidráulico. Universidad Industrial de Santander. Facultad de ingenierías Físico-Químicas. Escuela de Ingeniería de Petróleos. Especialización en Producción de Hidrocarburos. 1 – 99.
Mendoza J.R. (2013). Diseño y evaluación de modificadores de permeabilidad relativa como alternativa para el control de agua. Universidad Nacional de ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería de Petróleo, gas natural y petroquímica. 1-134.
Misha A., Abbas S., Braden J., Hazen M., Li G., Peirce J. y Smith D.D. (2016). Comprehensive review of fracture control for conformance improvement in the Kuparuk River Unit -Alaska. SPE improved oil recovery conference held in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. 1-24
Montes A., Carreño W. y Guio M. (2016). Aspectos de la perforación de pozos complejos en piedemonte en tiempos de crisis. Fuentes: El Reventón Energético, volumen 16 (n° 1). 87-97.
Nilsson S., Stavland A., y Jonsbraten H.C. (1998). Mechanistic study of disproportionate Permeability reduction. Presented at the 1998 SPE/DOE improved oil recovery Symposium held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 1-10.
Niño L., de Sousa F. V. H. y Rosangela M. (2019). Less-Concentrated HPAM solutions as a Polymer Retention Reduction Method in CEOR. Revista Fuentes: El Reventón Energético, volumen 17 (n° 2). 75-92.
Oghena A. (2012). Pressure Drawdown decline curve analysis. North Africa technical conference and exhibition held in Cairo, Egypt. 1-3.
Ortega A. (2013). Estudio del comportamiento de la inyección del sistema multigel® sellante en un pozo horizontal de la faja petrolífera del Orinoco para controlar la producción excesiva de agua. Universidad Central de Venezuela, para optar por el título de Ingeniero de Petróleos. 1-156.
Ortega A. T., Marin D. F. y Ochoa E. D. (2019). Revisión general de la producción elevada de agua en la industria del petróleo. Revista Fuentes: El Reventón Energético, volumen 17 (n° 2). 39-50
Paris de Ferrer M. (2009). Fundamentos de Ingeniería de Yacimientos. Ediciones Astro Data S. A. Maracaibo, Venezuela. 1 – 588.
Paris de Ferrer M. (2001). Inyección de agua y gas en yacimientos petrolíferos. Ediciones Astro Data S. A. Maracaibo, Venezuela. 1 – 390.
Presidencia de la Republica de Colombia (2015). Resolución 0631. 1-93.
Peirce J. W., Hutcherson M. R., Jensen M. D., Brice B. W., Vasquez J. E., y Woods A. (2014). An Overview of Conformance Control Efforts for the West Sak Field on the North Slope of Alaska. SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium held in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. 1-20.
Ramos L. y Marín A. (2018). Evaluación y experiencias en el control de conificación en pozos con alto corte de agua en yacimientos con empuje hidráulico. Revista Fuentes: El Reventón Energético, volumen 16 (n° 2). 24-40.
R.S. Seright, Fan T., Wavrik K. y de Carvalho Balaban R. (2010). New Insights into polymer Rheology in Porous Media. SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 1-11.
Romero J.L., (2018). Waterflood conformance improvement-practical considerations and lessons learned. Fuentes: el Reventón Energético, volumen 16 (no. 2). 7-21.
Romero L., Manalo F. y Kantzas A. (2008). Characterization of Crosslinked Gel kinetics and gel strength by use of NMR. SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering. 1-15.
Salgaonkar L. y Das. (2012). Laboratory Evaluation of organically crosslinked polymer for water shutoff in high-temperature wells applications. SPE Kuwait international petroleum conference and exhibition held in Kuwait City, Kuwait. 1-8.
Sampaio M.A., Montoya S.D. y González J.C. (2018). Production optimization for a conceptual model through combined use of polymer flooding and intelligent well technology under uncertainties. Fuentes: El Reventón energético, volumen 16 (n° 1). 37-45.
Simjoo M., Koohi A.D., Vafaie-Sefti M. y Zitha P.L.J. (2009). Water shut-off in a fractured system using a robust polymer gel. SPE European formation damage conference held in Scheveningen, The Netherlands. 1-8.
Sparlin D.D. (1976). An Evaluation of polyacrylamides for reducing water production. Journal of Petroleum Technology. 1-12.
Stavland A., Andersen L.I., Standoy B., Tjomsland T. y Metrabu A.A. (2006). How to apply a Blocking gel system for bullhead selective water shutoff: from laboratory to field. SPE/DOE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 1-12.
Sun Y., Fang Y., Chen A., You Q., Dai C., Cheng R. y Liu Y. (2017). Gelation behavior study of a Resorcinol-Hexamethyleneteramine crosslinked polymer gel for water shutoff treatment in low temperature and high salinity reservoirs. Energies. 1-14.
Syndansk R.D. (1988). A New Conformance-Improvement-Treatment Chromium (III) Gel Technology. SPE/DOE enhanced oil recovery symposium held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 1-16.
Syndansk R.D. y Seright R.S. (2006). When and where relative permeability modification water-shutoff treatments can be successfully applied. SPE/DOE symposium on improved oil recovery held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 1-15.
Taha A. y Amani M. (2019). Overview of water shutoff operations in Oil and Gas wells, Chemical and mechanical solutions. 1-11.
Tapias F.A., Lizcano J.C. y Lopes R.B.Z. (2018). Effects of salts and temperature on rheological and viscoelastic behavior of low molecular wight HPAM solutions. Fuentes: el Reventón Energético volumen 16 (no. 1). 19-35.
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