Vol. 36 Núm. 2 (2023): Revista ION
Artículos

Adsorción de metales pesados presentes en aguas residuales no domésticas usando residuos agroindustriales de banano

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  • Santiago A. Bedoya B,
  • Erasmo Arriola-Villaseñor,
  • Juan D. Valencia G,
  • David A. Ortiz M,
  • Rolando Barrera Z,
  • José A. Hernández,
  • Alba N. Ardila A
Santiago A. Bedoya B
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
Erasmo Arriola-Villaseñor
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
Juan D. Valencia G
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
David A. Ortiz M
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
Rolando Barrera Z
Universidad de Antioquia
José A. Hernández
UPIIG del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Alba N. Ardila A
Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n2-2023002

Publicado 2023-06-30

Palabras clave

  • cáscara de banano,
  • pseudotallo de banano,
  • bioadsorbente,
  • agua residual,
  • galvanoplastia,
  • adsorción
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Bedoya Betancur, S., Arriola-Villaseñor, E., Valencia Gonzalez, J. D. ., Ortiz Muñoz, D. A., Barrera Zapata, R., Hernández, J. A., & Ardila Arias, A. N. (2023). Adsorción de metales pesados presentes en aguas residuales no domésticas usando residuos agroindustriales de banano. Revista ION, 36(2), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n2-2023002

Derechos de autor 2023 Santiago A. Bedoya B, Erasmo Arriola-Villaseñor, Juan D. Valencia G, David A. Ortiz M, Rolando Barrera Z, José A. Hernández, Alba N. Ardila A

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Resumen

Se estudió la remoción de metales pesados (Zn, Ni, Fe, Cu y Cr) en aguas residuales no domésticas (ARnD) reales de la industria de galvanoplastia (Medellín, Colombia) en un sistema discontinuo usando biomasa de cáscara (BCB) y pseudotallo de banano (BPT) obtenidos mediante procesos físicos simples. Los resultados fueron comparados con un carbón activado comercial (CAC). Los adsorbentes fueron caracterizados a través de FTIR, BET, Punto isoeléctrico, Boehm y DRX, mostrando poca variación hacia los materiales BCB y BPT en términos de composición química, morfología y estructura. También se determinaron las propiedades fisicoquímicas del ARnD previamente al tratamiento de adsorción encontrando una concentración inicial de 18,73 mg/L, 10,1 mg/L, 11,2 mg/L, 36,7 mg/L y 0,44 mg/L por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica para el Zn, Ni, Fe, Cu y Cr, respectivamente. Estos valores se compararon con la normatividad Colombiana la Resolución 0631 de 2015, donde se evidenció que sobrepasan los límites máximos permisibles establecidos. Las pruebas de adsorción se llevaron a cabo a temperatura ambiente, pH de 3,65 y 200 rpm variando la cantidad de adsorbente (1 - 5 mg) para un tiempo de 2 h. Los porcentajes máximos de remoción fueron de 42,69 %, 83,10 %, 95,17 %, 81,90 % y 99,82 % para Fe, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn y Cr, respectivamente. Se observa que los valores alcanzados con los bioadsorbentes son similares al carbón comercial, lo que sugiere que los residuos de banano podrían ser una alternativa de bajo costo para el tratamiento de este tipo de efluentes.

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