Soportes orgánicos: ¿Una alternativa de bajo costo para mejorar el proceso de digestión anaeróbica?
Publicado 2024-08-08
Palabras clave
- Digestión Anaeróbica,
- Biopelícula,
- Soportes orgánicos,
- Soportes inorgánicos,
- Residuos orgánicos
- Psicrofilia,
- Biocarbón,
- Microorganismos anaeróbicos,
- Producción de biogás,
- Valorización de residuos,
- Metanogénesis,
- Rendimiento de metano ...Más
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2024 María Paula Garay Jácome, Rosaura Angelica Parra Suárez, Jaime Jaimes Estévez, Liliana del Pilar Castro Molano , Humberto Escalante Hernández
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
Los soportes orgánicos en la Digestión Anaeróbica promueven la adherencia de los microorganismos en la superficie de estos medios y a su vez, mejoran la producción de biogás; sin embargo, la información reportada en la literatura es limitada. Este artículo es una compilación de investigaciones enfocadas al uso de soportes orgánicos en el proceso anaeróbico publicadas en los últimos 18 años; destacando los desafíos que se presentan durante la biodegradación anaerobia y las limitaciones de los enfoques convencionales. Esta revisión bibliográfica se enfocó en la influencia de los soportes orgánicos sobre la microbiología y bioquímica del proceso anaeróbico. Se presentan las actuales tendencias del uso de soportes orgánicos y sus ventajas en la eficiencia y calidad del biogás.
Descargas
Referencias
- Escalante H, Lesmes HJZ, Camacho CS, Rubiano LDY, Ruiz MCC, Ortega MD. Atlas del potencial energético de la biomasa en Colombia. Colombia: Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME); Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM); Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Universidad Industrial de Santander; 2010. Available from: https://repositoriobi.minenergia.gov.co/handle/123456789/2413
- Fundación Promigas. Índice Multidimensional de Pobreza Energética. 2022 [cited 2024 Jun 22]. Pobreza energética en el IMPE. Available from: https://fundacionpromigas.org.co/impe/
- Fan Y Van, Klemeš JJ, Lee CT, Perry S. Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste: Energy and carbon emission footprint. J Environ Manage. 2018;223:888–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.005
- Martí Herrero J. Biodigestores Tubulares: Guía de Diseño y Manual de Instalación. Ecuador: Redbiolac; 2019.
- Jaimes-Estévez J, Castro L, Sanabria K, Rondón Z, Escalante H. Metodología para la producción de biogás sin riesgos de inhibición en laboratorio codigestión de lactosuero y estiércol bovino. RedBioLAC. 2020;4:101–8.
- Lettinga G, Rebac S, Zeeman G. Challenge of psychrophilic anaerobic wastewater treatment. Trends Biotechnol. 2001;19(9):363–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(01)01701-2
- Mshandete A, Björnsson L, Kivaisi AK. Performance of biofilm carriers in anaerobic digestion of sisal leaf waste leachate. Electron. J. Biotechnol. 2007;10(4):582–91.
- Wahab MA, Habouzit F, Bernet N, Steyer JP, Jedidi N, Escudié R. Sequential operation of a hybrid anaerobic reactor using a lignocellulosic biomass as biofilm support. Bioresour Technol. 2014;172:150–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.127
- Liu Y, Zhu Y, Jia H, Yong X, Zhang L, Zhou J, et al. Effects of different biofilm carriers on biogas production during anaerobic digestion of corn straw. Bioresour Technol. 2017;244(30):445–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.171
- Jang HM, Choi YK, Kan E. Effects of dairy manure-derived biochar on psychrophilic, mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestions of dairy manure. Bioresour Technol [Internet]. 2018;250:927–31. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.074
- MinAmbiente. Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible. 2022 [cited 2024 Jun 22]. Hoy no se habla de basura, sino de residuos que son insumos para productos: Minambiente. Available from: https://www.
- minambiente.gov.co/hoy-no-se-habla-debasura-sino-de-residuos-que-son-insumospara-productos-minambiente/
- Prades M, Gallardo A, Ibàñez MV. Factors determining waste generation in Spanish towns and cities. Environ Monit Assess. 2015;187:4098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-4098-6
- Arif S, Liaquat R, Adil M. Applications of materials as additives in anaerobic digestion technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018;97:354–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.039
- Garcia ML, Lapa KR, Foresti E, Zaiat M. Effects of bed materials on the performance of an anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating domestic sewage. J Environ Manage. 2008;88(4):1471–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.07.015
- Fia FRL, de Matos AT, Borges AC, Moreira DA, Fia R, Eustáquio V. Removal of the phenolic compounds in fixed bed anaerobic reactors with different support material. Rev. Bras. Eng. Agríc. Ambient. 2010;14(10):1079-86. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662010001000009
- Kassuwi SAA, Mshandete AM, Kivaisi AK. Nile perch fish scales a novel biofilm carrier in the anaerobic digestion of biological pre-treated Nile perch fish solid waste. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2013;8(2):117–27.
- Pérez-Pérez T, Correia GT, Kwong WH, Pereda-Reyes I, Oliva-Merencio D, Zaiat M. Effects of the support material addition on the hydrodynamic behavior of an anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed reactor. J Environ Sci. 2017;54:224–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.02.011
- Bertin L, Lampis S, Todaro D, Scoma A, Vallini G, Marchetti L, et al. Anaerobic acidogenic digestion of olive mill wastewaters in biofilm reactors packed with ceramic filters or granular activated carbon. Water Res. 2010;44(15):4537–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.025
- Chen S, Rotaru AE, Shrestha PM, Malvankar NS, Liu F, Fan W, et al. Promoting interspecies electron transfer with biochar. Sci Rep. 2014;4:5019. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05019
- Cooney MJ, Lewis K, Harris K, Zhang Q, Yan T. Start up performance of biochar packed bed anaerobic digesters. Journal of Water Process Engineering. 2016;9:e7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.12.004
- Reza MT, Rottler E, Tölle R, Werner M, Ramm P, Mumme J. Production, characterization, and biogas application of magnetic hydrochar from cellulose. Bioresour Technol. 2015;186:34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.044
- Shen Y, Linville JL, Urgun-Demirtas M, Schoene RP, Snyder SW. Producing pipeline-quality biomethane via anaerobic digestion of sludge amended with corn stover biochar with in-situ CO2 removal. Appl Energy [Internet]. 2015;158:300–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.016
- Wang D, Ai J, Shen F, Yang G, Zhang Y, Deng S, et al. Improving anaerobic digestion of easy-acidification substrates by promoting buffering capacity using biochar derived from vermicompost. Bioresour Technol. 2017;227:286–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.060
- Zhuang H, Xie Q, Shan S, Fang C, Ping L, Zhang C, et al. Performance, mechanism and stability of nitrogen-doped sewage sludge based activated carbon supported magnetite in anaerobic degradation of coal gasification wastewater. Science of the Total Environment [Internet]. 2020;737:140285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140285
- Zhang ZP, Show KY, Tay JH, Liang DT, Lee DJ. Biohydrogen production with anaerobic fluidized bed reactors-A comparison of biofilm-based and granule-based systems. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2008;33(5):1559–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.09.048
- Wahab MA, Habouzit F, Bernet N, Jedidi N, Escudié R. Evaluation of a hybrid anaerobic biofilm reactor treating winery effluents and using grape stalks as biofilm carrier. Environmental Technology2016;37(13):1676–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2015.1127291
- Svensson LM, Björnsson L, Mattiasson B. Enhancing performance in anaerobic high-solids stratified bed digesters by straw bed implementation. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98(1):46–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.023
- Acharya BK, Mohana S, Madamwar D. Anaerobic treatment of distillery spent wash - A study on upflow anaerobic fixed film bioreactor. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99(11):4621–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.060
- Masebinu SO, Akinlabi ET, Muzenda E, Aboyade AO. A review of biochar properties and their roles in mitigating challenges with anaerobic digestion. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews [Internet]. 2019;103:291–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.048
- Borth PLB, Perin JKH, Torrecilhas AR, Lopes DD, Santos SC, Kuroda EK, et al. Pilot-scale anaerobic co-digestion of food and garden waste: Methane potential, performance and microbial analysis. Biomass Bioenergy. 2022;157:106331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106331
- Diaz Vento I, Ancco M, Peña Davila G, Ancco-Loza R, Davila Del-Carpio G, Jiménez Pacheco HG. Effects of biochar obtained from grape agricultural residues on biogas generation. Rev. Investig. Altoandin. 2022;24(4):278–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2022.423
- Wang S, Shi F, Li P, Yang F, Pei Z, Yu Q, et al. Effects of rice straw biochar on methanogenic bacteria and metabolic function in anaerobic digestion. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):6971. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10682-2
- Khuntia HK, Chandrashekar S, Chanakya HN. Treatment of household greywater laden with household chemical products in a multi-chambered anaerobic biofilm reactor. Sustain Cities Soc [Internet]. 2019;51:101783. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101783
- Camacho Muñoz R, Hoyos Concha J. Biodegradación anaerobia de un material biodegradable bajo digestión anaerobia termófila. Biotecnología en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial. 2014;12(2):20–9.
- Mijaylova-Nacheva P, Peña-Loera B, Cuevas-Velasco S. Anaerobic treatment of organic chemical wastewater using packed bed reactors. Water Science and Technology. 2006;54(10):67–77. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.803
- Jiang H, Shen Y, Ma C, Zhao J, Wang Y, Li Y, et al. Solid-state anaerobic digestion of chicken manure and corn straw with different loading amounts. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(3):2117-2125. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/12418
- Lü F, Luo C, Shao L, He P. Biochar alleviates combined stress of ammonium and acids by firstly enriching Methanosaeta and then Methanosarcina. Water Res. 2016;90:34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.029
- Linville JL, Leon PI de, Shen Y, Leon PAI de, Schoene RP, Urgun-demirtas M. In-situ biogas upgrading during anaerobic digestion of food waste amended with walnut shell biochar at bench scale. Waste Manag Res. 2017;35(6):669-679. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X17704716.
- Corrales LC, Antolinez Romero DM, Bohórquez Macías JA, Corredor Vargas AM. Bacterias anaerobias: procesos que realizan y contribuyen a la sostenibilidad de la vida en el planeta. Nova. 2015;13(24):55. https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1717
- Khalid A, Arshad M, Anjum M, Mahmood T, Dawson L. The anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste. Waste Management. 2011;31(8):1737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.03.021
- Dev S, Saha S, Kurade MB, Salama ES, El-Dalatony MM, Ha GS, et al. Perspective on anaerobic digestion for biomethanation in cold environments. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2019;103:85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.034
- Mumme J, Srocke F, Heeg K, Werner M. Use of biochars in anaerobic digestion. Bioresour Technol. 2014;164:189–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.008
- Angelidaki I, Alves M, Bolzonella D, Borzacconi L, Campos JL, Guwy AJ, et al. Defining the biomethane potential (BMP) of solid organic wastes and energy crops: A proposed protocol for batch assays. Water Science and Technology. 2009;59(5):927–34. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.040
- Xu Z, Zhao M, Miao H, Huang Z, Gao S, Ruan W. In situ volatile fatty acids influence biogas generation from kitchen wastes by anaerobic digestion. Bioresour Technol. 2014;163:186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.037
- Mshandete A, Björnsson L, Kivaisi AK, Rubindamayugi MST, Mattiasson B. Effect of particle size on biogas yield from sisal fibre waste. Renew Energy. 2006;31(14):2385–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.10.015
- Alcaldía de Cucuta. Palacio Municipal Alcaldía de Cáchira. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 22]. Cáchira, Norte de Santander (sitio en Internet). Available from: https://www.cucutanuestra.com/temas/geografia/municipios/region-centro/cachira/cachira.htm
- Serrano Guerrero S. Plan de Desarrollo 2020 - 2023. Consejo Municipal de Norte de Santander [Internet]. 2020;1–316. Available from: https://www.atlantico.gov.co/index.php/politicas-planes/plandesarrollo/13308-plan-de-desarrollo-2020-2023
- MinAgricultura. Ministerio de Agricultura. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 22]. Evaluaciones Agropecuarias Municipales EVA - Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural. Available from: https://www.datos.gov.co/Agricultura-y-Desarrollo-Rural/Evaluaciones-Agropecuarias-Municipales-EVA/2pnw-mmge
- Solarte JC, Mariscal JP, Aristizábal BH. Evaluación de la digestión y co-digestión anaerobia de residuos de comida y de poda en bioreactores a escala laboratorio. rev.ion. 2017;30(1):105-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18273/revion.v30n1-2017008
- Ferrer I, Garfí M, Uggetti E, Ferrer-Martí L, Calderon A, Velo E. Biogas production in low-cost household digesters at the Peruvian Andes. Biomass Bioenergy. 2011;35(5):1668–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.036
- Garfí M, Martí-Herrero J, Garwood A, Ferrer I. Household anaerobic digesters for biogas production in Latin America: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews [Internet]. 2016;60:599–614. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.071
- Sunyoto NMS, Zhu M, Zhang Z, Zhang D. Effect of biochar addition on hydrogen and methane production in two-phase anaerobic digestion of aqueous carbohydrates food waste. Bioresour Technol. 2016;219:29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.089
- Zabaniotou A, Stavropoulos G, Skoulou V. Activated carbon from olive kernels in a two-stage process: Industrial improvement. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99(2):320–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.020