v. 36 n. 1 (2023): Revista ION
Artigos

Síntese de micro e nanopartículas de efluentes de decapagem da indústria de galvanização a quente

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  • Alejandro Ramírez Marín,
  • Juan Diego Torres de la Ossa,
  • Manuel Felipe Torres Perdomo,
  • María José Vásquez Canabal,
  • Luz Marina OCAMPO CARMONA
Alejandro Ramírez Marín
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
María José Vásquez Canabal
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
Luz Marina OCAMPO CARMONA
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n1-2023004

Publicado 2023-02-28

Palavras-chave

  • Palavras-chave: galvanização por imersão a quente, decapagem, nanopartículas, síntese química, ferro, zinco.

Como Citar

Ramírez Marín, A., Torres de la Ossa, J. D., Torres Perdomo, M. F., Vásquez Canabal, M. J., & OCAMPO CARMONA, L. M. (2023). Síntese de micro e nanopartículas de efluentes de decapagem da indústria de galvanização a quente. REVISTA ION, 36(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n1-2023004

Copyright (c) 2023 Alejandro Ramírez Marín, Juan Diego Torres de la Ossa, Manuel Felipe Torres Perdomo, María José Vásquez Canabal, Luz Marina OCAMPO CARMONA

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Resumo

O processo de galvanização a quente é uma das técnicas de proteção contra corrosão mais utilizadas para o aço e consiste na imersão da peça de aço em um banho de zinco fundido. Este processo consiste em várias etapas e cada uma delas produz resíduos sólidos ou efluentes com teor metálico. Esses resíduos giram em torno de 1 000 000 t/ano em todo o mundo. O descarte seguro desses importantes é de grande importância para a proteção do meio ambiente. A etapa mais crítica desse processo é a decapagem, que gera efluentes muito complexos de tratar, mas de interesse para a obtenção de materiais de valor agregado. Neste artigo, micro e nanopartículas de ferro e zinco são obtidas a partir de quatro diferentes rotas de síntese química utilizando efluentes de decapagem da indústria de galvanização a quente como solução de partida, através de coprecipitação e síntese sol-gel, obtendo partículas de diferentes tamanhos, morfologias e estruturas cristalinas.

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