v. 37 n. 1 (2024): Revista ION
Artigos

Anormalidades morfológicas em Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) tratado com oito compostos tóxicos

Nerlis Paola Pájaro Castro
universidad de Sucre
Karina Caballero-Gallardo
Universidad de Cartagena
Jesus Olivero-Verbel
Universidad de Cartagena

Publicado 2024-05-06

Palavras-chave

  • Invertebrados,
  • Efeitos tóxicos,
  • Ecotoxicologia,
  • Reprodução

Como Citar

Pájaro Castro, N. P., Caballero-Gallardo, K. ., & Olivero-Verbel, J. (2024). Anormalidades morfológicas em Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) tratado com oito compostos tóxicos . REVISTA ION, 37(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v37n1-2024001

Resumo

Os testes de toxicidade são essenciais para prevenir a poluição química do meio ambiente. T. castaneum pode ser usado como modelo alternativo para triagem preliminar de toxicidade, foram avaliados oito compostos químicos com toxicidade conhecida. Por exemplo, o cloreto de mercúrio II é considerado tóxico em concentrações superiores a 0,1 mg/L na água potável, o fenol pode ser perigoso em exposições a concentrações superiores a 5 mg/L na água potável, no caso do tolueno, a exposição a concentrações superiores a 200 ppm (partes por milhão) no ar pode ser prejudicial para a saúde, a hidrazina pode ser perigosa em concentrações superiores a 1 mg/L na água potável e a cafeína pode causar efeitos adversos como nervosismo, insônia, taquicardia e tremores em exposições a doses superiores a 500 - 600 mg em adultos. Neste caso, os insetos adultos foram alimentados com uma dieta de aveia suplementada com cada um deles separadamente tóxico. Foram avaliados o número de insetos descendentes, tamanho, peso e observação de anormalidades. Dos oito produtos químicos avaliados, apenas cinco tiveram um efeito visível no desenvolvimento do inseto, o BPA e o cloreto de mercúrio (II) induziram anormalidades nos estágios larval e pupal, enquanto o fenol, o tolueno e o metronidazol, apenas no estágio pupal. Foram observadas principais anomalias: necrose nos apêndices das larvas, nas pupas, papilas para diferenciação sexual são escleróticas ou ausentes, e anormalidade na formação da cabeça, membros, asas e apêndices. O cloreto de mercúrio (II) foi o mais tóxico devido ao crescimento, desenvolvimento e reprodução afetados do inseto.

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