v. 30 n. 2 (2017): Revista ION
Artigos

Efeitos do envelhecimento por radiação UV nas propriedades químicas e reológicas dos cimentos asfálticos extraídos de duas misturas asfáticas

Wilmar Darío Fernández Gómez
Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Center of Pavements and Sustainable Material, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas
Hugo Alexander Rondón Quintana
Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Center of Pavements and Sustainable Material, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia
Fredy Alberto Reyes Lizcano
Department of Civil Engineering, CECATA Research Center, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Publicado 2018-05-05

Palavras-chave

  • oxidação de asfalto,
  • SARA,
  • Envelhecimento do asfalto,
  • Radiação UV

Como Citar

Fernández Gómez, W. D., Rondón Quintana, H. A., & Reyes Lizcano, F. A. (2018). Efeitos do envelhecimento por radiação UV nas propriedades químicas e reológicas dos cimentos asfálticos extraídos de duas misturas asfáticas. REVISTA ION, 30(2), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v30n2-2017001

Resumo

O envelhecimento do asfalto é um problema crítico na engenharia de pavimentos porque reduz a durabilidade dos pavimentos asfálticos. Este artigo apresenta a incidência do envelhecimento sobre a oxidação e as mudanças nas propriedades químicas e reológicas de dois asfaltos extraídos de duas misturas asfálticas. O envelhecimento foi feito tendo em conta os processos de temperatura, pressão e radiação UV. Para fabricar as misturas asfálticas tipo MD-12 de concreto asfáltico foram utilizados dois cimentos asfálticos com graus de penetração (ASTM D-5, mm/10) de 60-70 e 80-100. A mistura foi elaborada empelando os lineamentos da metodologia SUPERPAVE® para misturas densas. Os corpos de prova foram expostos a tratamentos de radiação UV e de condensação em períodos alternados de duas horas, até completar 1000 horas de envelhecimento numa câmara projetada e construída para esta pesquisa. Depois de someter as mostras a tratamento UV, foram extraídos os asfaltos da superfície dos corpos de prova e comparou-se com o asfalto exposto ao método de envelhecimento acelerado PAV. Depois dos tratamentos de envelhecimento, o módulo complexo aumentou e o ângulo de fase desceu nos asfaltos. No entanto, para o caso do tratamento PAV, a relação de envelhecimento AR (medida usando o Índice de Estabilidade Coloidal) foi de 2 vezes para o CA 60-70 em quanto para CA 80-100 foi 1,5 vezes. Para o caso do envelhecimento usando UV, a relação AR foi 1,9 vezes para ambos asfaltos. Isto é devido principalmente, a que as espessuras dos asfaltos são diferentes, tanto na mistura asfáltica quanto no ensaio PAV. O fraccionamento SARA mostrou aumentos nos asfaltenos o que pode explicar a diminuição da ductilidade e o aumento da rigidez depois do envelhecimento.

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