PETROGRAPHIC, GEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOCHRONOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PERMIAN GRANITOIDS ROCKS TO THE WEST OF LA PLATA AND PACARNÍ – HUILA, UPPER MAGDALENA VALLEY – COLOMBIA
Published 2017-02-24
Keywords
- Permian rocks,
- geochemistry,
- geochronology
How to Cite
Altmetrics
Abstract
La Plata Granite is a granitic series with a heterogeneous composition that is outcropping at the eastern flank of the Central Cordillera of Colombia in the Upper Magdalena Valley area, between the Cauca and Huila departments. It is composed of monzogranites, syenogranites, granodiorites and quartz monzonites. At its edges, the unit includes migmatites and granitoids rocks with folded, stromaticand nebulitic structures. These migmatitic rocks are composed of quartz feldespatic granofels representing the leucosome, and quartz feldespatic granofels with hornblende and biotite corresponding to melanosome. Both granitic and migmatitic rocks have a high K rich calc-alkaline affinity, with SiO2 content ranging from 58,92% (migmatites) and 77,39% (sienogranite). These two groups of rocks exhibit correlation in Harker diagrams and indiscriminately placed between metaluminous and peraluminous series. Furthermore, in the multi-element diagrams, there is a difference between the granitic and migmatitic rocks signatures, showing parallelism between them, suggesting similar origins associated with a volcanic arc setting given the low contents of Nb, Ti and P for both groups of rocks. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology analysis in zircons obtained from seven (7) rocks yield similar crystallization ages for granites and migmatites; with ages of 268,3±2,0 Ma, 273,2±4,1 and 277,9±2,1 Ma for migmatitic rocks and 269,0±3,0 Ma, 270,0±2,7 Ma, 272,0±6,8 Ma and 274,8±2,3 Ma for the granitic rocks. Both groups point to inherited ages from the Permian to the Paleoproterozoic, which suggest the contribution of the continental crust blocks that appear to the east of the Permian rocks described in the present study.
Downloads
References
- Álvarez, A.J. 1979. Geología de la Cordillera Central y el Occidente Colombiano y petroquímica de los intrusivos granitoides mezo-cenozoicos. Tesis de doctorado, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile. 359p.
- Álvarez, J., y Linares, E. 1983. Edad K-Ar del Plutón granitoide de La Plata. Departamento del Huila (Colombia). Geología Norandina, 7: 3-38, Bogotá.
- Arango, M.I., Rodríguez, G., Bermúdez, J., y Zapata, G. 2015. Cuarzomonzonita de Anchique. Catálogo de unidades litoestratigráficas de Colombia, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. 26p.
- Arvizu, H.E., Iriondo, A., Izaguirre, A., Chávez-Cabello, G., Kamenov, G.D., Solís-Pichardo, G., Foster, D.A., y Lozano-Santa Cruz, R. 2009. Rocas graníticas pérmicas en la Sierra Pinta, NW de Sonora, México: Magmatismo de subducción asociado al inicio del margen continental activo del SW de Norteamérica. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 26(3): 709-728.
- Belousova, E.A., Griffin, W.L., and O’Reilly, S.Y. 2006. Zircon crystal morphology, trace element signatures and Hf isotope composition as a tool for petrogenetic modelling: examples from eastern Australian granitoids. Journal of Petrology, 47(2): 329-353.
- Bermúdez, J.G., Arango, M.I., Rodríguez, G., y Zapata, G. 2015. Cuarzomonzodiorita de San Cayetano. Catálogo de unidades litoestratigráficas de Colombia. Servicio Geológico Colombiano. 26p.
- Blanco-Quintero, I.F., García-Casco, A., Toro, L.M., Moreno, M., Ruiz, E. C., Vinasco, C.J., Cardona, A., Lázaro, C., and Morata, D. 2014. Late Jurassic terrane collision in the northwestern margin of Gondwana (Cajamarca Complex, eastern flank of the Central Cordillera, Colombia). International Geology Review, 56(15): 1852-1872.
- Botero, G. 1963. Contribución al conocimiento de la geología de la Zona Central de Antioquia. Anales de la Facultad de Minas, 57: 1-101.
- Cardona, A., Valencia, V., Garzón, A., Montes, C., Ojeda, G., Ruiz, J., and Weber, M. 2010. Permian to Triassic I to S-type magmatic switch in the northeast Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and adjacent regions, Colombian Caribbean: Tectonic setting and implications within Pangea paleogeography. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, (29): 772-783.
- Cediel, F., Mojica, J., y Macía, C. 1980. Definición estratigráfica del Triásico en Colombia, Suramérica. Formaciones Luisa, Payandé y Saldaña. Newsletter on Stratigraphy, 9(2): 73-104.
- Cediel, F., Mojica, J., y Macía, C. 1981. Las Formaciones Luisa, Payandé y Saldaña. Sus columnas estratigráficas características. Geología Norandina, 3: 12-19.
- Cochrane, R., Spikings, R., Gerdes, A., Ulianov, A., Mora, A., Villagómez, D., Putlitz, B., and Chiaradia, M. 2014. Permo-Triassic anatexis, continental rifting and the disassembly of western Pangaea. Lithos, 190-191: 383-402.
- Debon, F., and Le Fort, P. 1983. A chemical–mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and associations. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 73(3): 135-149.
- Ferreira, P., Núñez, A., y Rodríguez, M. 2002. Levantamiento Geológico de la plancha 323 Neiva. Escala 1:100.000. Memoria Explicativa. Servicio Geológico Colombiano.
- Fuquen, J., y Núñez, A. 1989. Memoria explicativa del mapa geológico generalizado del Departamento del Huila. Geología, recursos minerales y amenazas geológicas. INGEOMINAS, 41p. Bogotá.
- González, H. 1980. Geología de las planchas 167 (Sonsón) y 187 (Salamina) del Mapa Geológico de Colombia. Boletín Geológico, INGEOMINAS, 23(1): 1-174.
- Grosse, E. 1935. Acerca de la geología del sur de Colombia. Informe 2º rendido al Ministerio de Industrias sobre un viaje al Huila y alto Caquetá. CEGOC, (3): 31-137, Bogotá.
- Hall, R., Alvarez, J., y Rico, H. 1972. Geología de la parte de los departamentos de Antioquia y Caldas (Subzona II-A). Boletín Geológico, INGEOMINAS, 20(1): 1-85. Bogotá.
- Harris, N.W., Pearce, J.A., and Tindle, A. 1986. Geochemical characteristics of collision zone magmatism. In: Coward, M.P., and Ries, A.C. (eds.). Collision tectonics, Geology, Society, Special Publication, (19): 67-81.
- Heinrich, E.W.M. 1970. Identificación microscópica de minerales. McGraw Hill, New York, 256p.
- Hoskin, P.W.O., and Schaltegger, U. 2003. The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 53: 27-62.
- Hubach, E., y Alvarado, B. 1932. Estudios geológicos en la ruta Popayán – Bogotá, Servicio Geológico Nacional. Informe 213, 132p, Bogotá.
- Feininger, T., Barrero, D., y Castro, N. 1972. Geología de parte de los departamentos de Antioquia y Caldas (Subzona II-B). Boletín Geológico, INGEOMINAS, 20(2): 1-176. Bogotá.
- Kroonenberg, S., León, L., Pastana, J., and Pessoa, M. 1981. Ignimbritas pliopleistocénicas en el suroeste del Huila, Colombia y su influencia en el desarrollo morfológico. Revista CIAF, 6(1-3): 293-314.
- Kroonenberg, S. 1982. A Grenvillian granulite belt in the Colombian Andes and Relations to the Guiana Shield. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 61(4): 325-333.
- Leal-Mejía, H. 2011. Phanerozoic gold metallogeny in the Colombian Andes: A tectonomagmatic approach. PhD Thesis. Universitat de Barcelona, 989p.
- Litherland, M., Aspden, J.A., and Jemielita, R.A. 1994. The metamorphic belts of Ecuador. British Geological Survey, Vol. 11. Nottingham, p. 147.
- Ludwig, K.R. 2008. Manual for Isoplot 3.7: Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication No, 4, 77 p.
- Ludwig, K.R. 2012. User´s Manual for Isoplot 3.75-4.15. A Geochronological Toolkit Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication N°5, 75p.
- Marc, D., Leeman, W., and Mertzman, S.A. 1992. Granites and rhyolites from the northwestern USA: temporal variation in magmatic processes and relations to tectonic setting. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 83: 71-81.
- Marquínez, G., Morales, C. J., y Caicedo, J. C. 2002. Memoria explicativa plancha 344 – Tesalia. INGEOMINAS, 140p.
- Marquínez, G., Rodríguez, Y., y Fuquen, J.A. 2003. Memoria explicativa Plancha 365 Coconuco, Escala 1: 100.000. INGEOMINAS, 116p. Bogotá.
- McDonough, W.F., and Sun, S.S. 1995. Composition of the Earth. Chemical Geology, 120(3-4): 223-253.
- Martens, U., Restrepo, J.J, Ordoñez, O., and Correa, A. 2014. The Tahamí and Anacona terranes of the Colombian Andes: Missing links between the South American and Mexican Gondwana margins. The Journal of Geology, 122(5): 507-530.
- Middlemost, E.A.K. 1984. Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system. Earth- Sciences Reviews, 37(3-4): 215-224.
- Mojica, J., Villarroel, C., y Macía, C. 1988. Nuevos afloramientos fosilíferos del Ordovícico Medio (Fm. El Hígado) al oeste de Tarqui, Valle Superior del Magdalena (Huila, Colombia). Geología Colombiana, 16: 95-97.
- Paton, C., Woodhead, J.D., Hellstrom, J.C., Hergt, J.M., Greig, A., and Maas, R. 2010. Improved laser ablation U-Pb zircon geochronology through robust downhole fractionation correction. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 11: 1-36.
- Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B., and Tindle, A.G. 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25(4): 956-983.
- Pearce, J.A. 1996. A user´s guide to basalt discrimination diagrams. Association géologuique du Canada, short course notes Volume 12: 79-113.
- Pearce, J.A. 2008. Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust. Lithos, 100(1-4): 14-48.
- Pearce, J.A. 2014. Geochemical fingerprinting of the Earth’s oldest rocks. Geology, 42(2): 175-176.
- Peccerillo, A., and Taylor, S.R. 1976. Geochemistry of eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, Northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 58(1): 63-81.
- Petrus, J.A, and Kamber, B.S. 2012. VizualAge: A novel approach to laser ablation ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology data reduction. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 36(3): 247-270.
- Priem, H.N.A., Kroonenberg, S.B., Boelrijk, N.A., and Hebeda, E.H. 1989. Rb-Sr and K-Ar evidence for the presence of a 1.6 Ga basement underlying the 1.2 Ga Garzón-Santa Marta granulite belt in the Colombian Andes. Precambrian Research, 42(3-4): 315-324.
- Restrepo, J.J., and Toussaint, J.F. 1988. Terranes and continental accretion in the Colombian Andes. Episodes, 11(3):189-193.
- Restrepo, J.J., Ordóñez-Carmona, O., Martens, U., y Correa, A.M. 2009. Terrenos, complejos y provincias en la Cordillera Central Colombiana. Ingeniería, Investigación y Desarrollo, 9(2): 49-56.
- Restrepo, J.J., Ordoñez-Carmona, O., and Armstrog, R. 2010. Triassic metamorphism in the northern part of the Central Cordillera of Colombia. VII SSAGI South American Symposium on Isotope Geology, Brasilia, 405-408p.
- Restrepo, J.J., Ordóñez-Carmona, O., Armstrong, R., and Pimentel, M.M. 2011. Triassic metamorphism in the northern part of the Tahamí Terrane of the central cordillera of Colombia. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 32(4) :497-507.
- Restrepo, J.J., Ibañez-Mejía, M., and García-Casco, A. 2012. U-Pb zircon ages of the Medellin Amphibolites (Central Cordillera of Colombia) reveal mid-Cretaceous tectonic juxtaposition of Triassic and mid-Cretaceous metamorphic complexes. VIII Simposio Sudamericano de Geología Isotópica, Medellín, Colombia: 201-202p.
- Rodríguez, G. 1995a. Petrografía del Macizo de La Plata, Departamento del Huila. Revista Ingeominas, (5): 5-16.
- Rodríguez, G. 1995b. Petrografía y microestructuras del Grupo Garzón y el Granito de Anatexis de El Recreo, Macizo de Garzón Cordillera Oriental-Colombia. Revista Ingeominas, 5: 17- 36.
- Rodríguez, G., Ferreira, P., Velandia, F., y Núñez, A. 1998. Geología de la plancha 366 Garzón, INGEOMINAS, Bogotá.
- Rodriguez, G., González, H., Zapata, G., y Cossio, U. 2005. Geología de la plancha 147 Medellín Oriental. INGEOMINAS, 320p. Bogotá.
- Rodríguez, G., Arango, M.I., Zapata, G., y Bermúdez, J.G. 2014. Petrografía y geoquímica del Neis de Nechí. Boletín de Geología, 36(1): 71-84.
- Rodríguez, G., Arango, M.I., Bermúdez, J.G., y Zapata, G. 2015. Cuarzomonzonita de Los Naranjos. Catálogo de unidades litoestratigráficas de Colombia, Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 28p.
- Rodríguez, G., y Correa-Martínez, A.M. 2015. Edades U-Pb en circón de varias unidades metamórficas al este y noreste de la ciudad de Medellín, Cordillera Central de Colombia. XV Congreso Colombiano de Geología, Bucaramanga, Colombia, pp. 287- 289.
- Rodríguez, G., Arango, M.I., Zapata, G., y Bermúdez, J.G. 2016. Formación Saldaña. Catálogo de unidades litoestratigráficas de Colombia. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 61p.
- Rubatto, D. 2002 Zircon trace element geochemistry: partitioning with garnet and the link between U-Pb ages and metamorphism. Chemical Geology, 184(1-2): 123-138.
- Schoene, B. 2014. U-Th-Pb Geochronology. Princeton University, 341-368 p.
- Shand, S.J. 1943. Eruptive rocks, their genesis, composition, classification, and their relation to oredeposits, with a chapter on meteorites. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
- Spikings, R., Cochrane, R., Villagomez, D., Van der Lelij, R., Vallejo, C., Winkler, W., and Beate, B. 2015. The geological history of northwestern South America: from Pangaea to the early collision of the Caribbean Large Igneous Province (290–75 Ma). Gondwana Research, 27(1): 95-139.
- Spry, A. 1969. Metamorphic textures. Pergamon press, Oxford, 350p.
- Stacey, J.S., and Kramers, J.D. 1975. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a 2-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 26(2): 207-221.
- Stibane, F., y Forero, A. 1969. Los afloramientos del Paleozoico en La Jagua (Huila) y río Nevado (Santander del Sur). Geología Colmbiana, 6: 31-66.
- Streckeisen, A.L. 1976. Classification of the common igneous rocks by means of their chemical composition: a provisional attempt. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie, Monatshefte, H, 1: 1-15.
- Solari, L., Gómez-Tuena, A., Bernal, J., Pérez-Arvizu, O., and Tanner, M. 2010. U-Pb zircon geochronology with an integrated LA-ICP-MS microanalytical workstation: Achievements in precision and accuracy. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 34(1): 5-18.
- Sun, S.S., and McDonough, W.F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A.D., and Norry, M.J. (Eds.). Magmatism in the ocean basins, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42: 313-345.
- Toussaint, J.F., González, H., Restrepo, J.J., y Linares, E. 1978. Edad K-Ar de tres rocas metamórficas del flanco noroccidental de la Cordillera Central. Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, 14: 1-7.
- Velandia, F., Ferreira, P., Rodríguez, G., y Núñez, A, 1996. Memoria explicativa levantamiento geológico de la Plancha 366 Garzón. INGEOMINAS, Informe 1321, 122p. Bogotá.
- Velandia, F., Morales, C., Caicedo, J., y Núñez, A. 1999. Geología de la Plancha 345 Campoalegre. Escala 1: 100.000. INGEOMINAS. Bogotá.
- Velandia, F., Ferreira, P., Rodríguez, G., y Núñez, A. 2001. Levantamiento geológico de la plancha 366 Garzón, Memoria explicativa. INGEOMINAS, Bogotá.
- Villarroel, C., y Mojica, J. 1988. El Paleozoico superior (Carbonífero - Pérmico) sedimentario de Colombia: Afloramientos conocidos y características generales. Geología Colombiana, 16: 81-87.
- Villaseca, C., Barbero, L., and Herreros, V. 1998. A reexamination of the typology of peraluminous granite types in intracontinental orogenic belts. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 89(2): 113-119.
- Vinasco, C., Cordani, U.G., González, H., Weber, M., and Pelaez, C. 2006. Geochronological, isotopic, and geochemical data from Permo-Triassic granitic gneises and granitoids of the Colombian Central Andes. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 21(4): 355-371.
- Wang, Q., Zhu, D.C., Zhao, Z.D., Guan, Q., Zhang, X.Q., Sui, Q.L., Hu, Z.C., and Mo, X.X. 2012. Magmatic zircons from I-, S- and A-type granitoids in Tibet: Trace element characteristics and their application to detrital zircon provenance study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 53: 59-66.
- Weber, B., Iriondo, A., Premo, W.R., Hecht, L., and Schaaf, P. 2007. New insights into the history and origin of the southern Maya block, SE Mexico: U-Pb-SHRIMP zircon geochronology from metamorphic rocks of the Chiapas massif. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96(2): 253-269.
- Weber, M., Cardona, A., Valencia, V., García-Casco, A., Tobón, M., and Zapata, S. 2010. U/Pb detrital zircon provenance from late cretaceous metamorphic units of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia: Tectonic implications on the collision between the Caribbean arc and the South American margin. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 29(4): 808-816.
- Wilson, B.M. 1989. Igneous petrogenesis. A global tectonic approach. Unwin Hyman, London, 480p.
- Winter, J.D. 2001. An introduction to igneous and metamorphic petrology. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 647p.
- Zapata, G., Rodríguez, G., Arango, M.I., y Bermúdez, J.G. 2015. Cuarzomonzodiorita de Páez. Catálogo de unidades litoestratigráficas de Colombia, Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 51p.