Published 2008-10-30
Keywords
- Brentano,
- consciousness,
- ontology,
- epistemology
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2008 Revista Filosofía UIS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to call attention to a problem that has yet to be articulated in the literature surrounding Brentano's notion of intentional inexistence, or, as it is commonly referred, intentionality. As I will explain, the core of this problem can be understood as petitio principii manifest in Brentano's model of consciousness, such a fallacious conceptual construct entails a radical interdependence of the elements of the model. I will argue that, when overlooked, this essentially ontological problem leads us to the sorts of epistemological problems that we conventionally refer to as the "problem of intentionality".
Downloads
References
- ANSCOMBE, G. E. M. "The Intentionality of Sensation: A Grammatical Feature", in Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Mind: The Collected Papers of G. E. M. Anscombe, Vol. 11, 3–20. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press', 1981.
- BRENTANO, F. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint. Antos C. Rancurello, D.B. Terrell and Linda McAlister (Trans). London: Routledge and KeganPaul, 1995.
- CASTON, V. "Why Aristotle Needs Imagination", in Phronesis: A Journal of Ancient Philosophy, num 41.1 (1996), págs. 20-55.
- ——. "Aristotle and the Problem of Intentionality". in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, num. 63.2 (1998), págs. 249-298.
- ——. "Connecting Tratitions: Augustine and the Greeks on Intentionality", in Ancient and Medieval Theories of Intentionality ed. Dominik Perler, 23–48. Leiden: Brill, 2001, págs. 23-48.
- ——. "Aristotle on Consciousness", Mind: A Quarterly Review of Philosophy , num III. 444 (2002), págs. 200-219.
- CHALMERS, D. "Facing up to the Problem of Consciousness", in Journal of Consciousness Studie, num. 2.3 (1995), págs. 200-219.
- CHISHOLM, R. "Sentences About Believing", in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, num. 56 (1956), págs. 125-148.
- CHISHOLM, Roderick and Michael CORRADO. "The Brentano-Vailati Correspondence", Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy, 1982.
- COLLINS, A. "An Intimate Connection: Oliver Zangwill and the Emergence of Neuropsychology in Britain", History of Psychology, num. 9.2 (2006), págs. 89- 112.
- COMTE, A. The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, Harriet Martineau (Trans). London: G. Bell, 1896.
- DENNETT, D. Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1991.
- DOYLE, Sir Arthur Conan. A Study in Scarlet. London: Ward Lock & Co., 1887.
- ——. The Hounds of the Baskervilles. London: George Newnes,1902.
- DUNS SCOTUS. God and Creatures: The Quodlibetal Question, Felix Alluntis and Allan Bernard (Eds.).. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
- HERGENHAHN, B. R. An Introduction to the History of Psychology. California: Wadsworth, Inc., 1986.
- MITSCHERLING, J. Roman Ingarden Ontology and Aesthetics. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1997.
- PASNAU, R. Theories of Cognition in the Later Middle Ages. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
- SEARLE, J. "Proper Names and Intentionality", Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, num. 63 (1982), págs. 205-226.
- SIMONS, P. "Introduction". in: Brentano. London: Routledge, 1995.
- ——. "Prolegomenon to an Adequate Theory of Intentionality (Natural or Otherwise)", in Ancient and Medieval Theories of Intentionality ed. Dominik Perler, 1–22. Leiden: Brill, 2001.
- SORABJI, R. "From Aristotle to Brentano: The Development of the Concept of Intentionality", in Aristotle and the Later Tradition, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy Supp, 1991.
- SMITH, B. Austrian Philosophy: The Legacy of Franz Brentano. Chicago: Open Court, 1994.
- SPIEGELBERG, H. "Phenomenology of Direct Evidence", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, num. 2 (1942), págs. 427-456.
- ——. The Phenomenological Movement. The Hague: M Nijhoff,1965.
- ——. “'Intention’ and ‘Intentionality’ in the Scholastics, Brentano and Husserl,“ in The Context of the Phenomenological Movement. The Hague: M Nijhoff,1981.
- WALTON, D. and J. H. WOODS. "Petitio Principii". Synthese: An International Journal for Epistemology, Methodology and Philosophy of Science , num. 31 (1975), pág. 10.