“The jews died like cattle, therefore cattle die like jews” Is there an animal holocaust?
Published 2017-12-14
Keywords
- neo-nazism,
- animal ethics,
- person,
- holocaust,
- anthropomorphism
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Filosofía UIS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
A minimum of coherence and moral decency would make people who eat meat have to face the harsh accusation that Coetzee and PETA throw: such people are a kind of neo-Nazis because they allow, and even encourage, millions of valuable and sentient beings to die in those new concentration camps called slaughterhouses and industrial farms. But is there a way to deal with such an accusation without denying obvious facts about the suffering and value of animal life? The aim of the present text is to explore three possible answers to this accusation. The first argues that the animalist falls into anthropomorphism by wrongly assigning personality to non-human animals. The second holds that the moral disagreement between animalists and non-animalists is a confrontation of incompatible moral intuitions that cannot be resolved rationally through argumentation. The third affirms that the appeal to empathy does not cause moral concern for animals. A frequently cited counterexample of the connection between cruelty and empathy is the generalized love of animals on the part of the Third Reich.
Downloads
References
Aaltola, E. (2012). Animal suffering: Philosophy and culture. New York: Palgrave.
Andrews, K. (2011). Beyond Anthropomorphism: Attributing Psychological Properties to Animals. En T. L. Beauchamp; R. G. Frey (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Animals Ethics (69-94). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Arluke, A. and Sax, B. (1992). Understanding Nazi animal protection and the holocaust. Anthrozoös, 5, 6-31.
Coetzee J. M. (2004). Elizabeth Costello. México: Debolsillo.
De Cruz, H. and De Smed, J. (2012). Evolved cognitive Biases and the Epistemic Status of Scientific Beliefs. Philosophical Studies, 147 (4), 411–429.
De Wall, F.(2009). Primates y filósofos. La evolución de la moral del simio al hombre. Paidós: Barcelona.
Dennett, D. (2007). Romper el hechizo. La religión como fenómeno natural. Buenos Aires: Katz.
Hemingway, E. (1985). Muerte en la tarde. Bogotá: Seix-Barral.
Ferry, L. (1993). El nuevo orden ecológico. Barcelona: Tusquets
Gruen, L. (2009). Attending to nature: empathetic engagement with the more than human world. Ethics & the Environment, (14), 23-38.
Guthrie, S. (1993). Faces in the Clouds. A New Theory of Religion. New York: Oxford University Press.
Henry, B. (2006). Empathy, home environment, and attitudes toward animals in relation to animal abuse. Anthrozoös 19, 17–34
Herman, A. (1998). La idea de decadencia en la historia occidental. Barcelona: Andrés Bello.
Horn, J. (2016). Moral Realism, Fundamental Moral Disagreement, and Moral Reliability. The Journal of Value Inquiry. Doi: 10.1007/s10790-016-9583-4.
Kahane, G. (2011). Evolutionary Debunking Arguments. Nous, 45, 103-125.
Kasperbauer, T. (2014). Rejecting Empathy for Animal Ethics. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 18, 817-833.
Machuca, D. (2013). Disagreement and Skepticism. London: Routledge.
Nussbaum, M. (2008). Fronteras de la justicia. Barcelona: Paidós.
Ogien, R. (2009). La influencia del olor de lo cruasanes calientes sobre la bondad humana. Madrid: Aguilar.
Oxley, J. (2011). The moral dimensions of empathy. Palgrave Macmilan: New York.
Patterson, Ch. (2009). ¿Por qué maltratamos tanto a los animales? Un modelo para la masacre de personas en los campos de exterminio nazis. Lleida: Editorial
Milenio.
Pérez, M. (2011). Un primate de tercera y una persona de segunda. Universitas Philosophica, 57(28), 265-293.
Prinz, J. (2011). Is empathy necessary for morality? En Coplan, A. y Goldie, P. (Ed.). Empathy: Philosophical and psychological perspectives (519–38). Oxford:
University Press.
Regan, T. (1983). The case of animal rights. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Scotto, C. (2015). Empatía, antropomorfismo y cognición animal. Principia, 19(3), 423–452.
Singer, P. (1993). Ética práctica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Street, S. (2006). A Darwinian Dilemma for Realist Theories of Value. Philosophical Studies, 127(1), 109–166.
Sztybel, D. (2006). Can the treatment of animals be compared to the Holocaust? Ethics & the Environment, 11(1), 97-132.