Artículos
Evaluación y experiencias en el control de conificación en pozos con alto corte de agua en yacimientos con empuje hidráulico
Publicado 2018-12-17
Palabras clave
- RAP (relación agua petróleo), conificación de agua, CAP (contacto agua petróleo), tecnologías control de agua, acuíferos activos.
Cómo citar
Ramos, L., & Marin, A. (2018). Evaluación y experiencias en el control de conificación en pozos con alto corte de agua en yacimientos con empuje hidráulico. Fuentes, El reventón energético, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.18273/revfue.v16n2-2018002
Derechos de autor 2018 Revista Fuentes
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Resumen
La producción de petróleo con alta relación agua-petróleo (RAP) en yacimientos con fuerte empuje de agua de fondo, generalmente se manifiesta en los pozos productores de petróleo y gas como un mecanismo de conificación. Principalmente, el avance del contacto agua-petróleo (CAP) se mueve hacia los intervalos abiertos a producción en el tope de la arena productora. Este tipo de mecanismo o problema es difícil de diagnosticar y corregir. Un diagnóstico limitado y desconocimiento de la ventana de aplicación de tecnologías para mitigar dicho mecanismo, han demostrado ser un factor importante de la baja tasa de éxito para solucionar dicho problema. En este artículo se presentan ciertas consideraciones o criterios con base a la experticia de los autores, para el adecuado diagnóstico del mecanismo de conificación de agua, así como, se revisan y sugieren las soluciones químicas, mecánicas e híbridas más prospectivas, a la fecha.
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Referencias
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Bangash, Y. K. & Reyna, M. (2003). Downhole Oil Water Separation (DOWS) Systems in High Volume/High HP Application. (SPE 81123). SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Bennion, B. D., Thomas, B. F. & Bietz, R. F. (1996). Hysteretic Relative Permeability Effects and Reservoir Conformance, An Overview. (P0002-96). PNEC International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Profile Control, Water and Gas Water Shut Off, Houston, USA.
Chan, K. S, Bond, A. J., Keese, R. F. & Lai, Q. J. (1996). Diagnostic Plots Evaluate Gas Shut-Off Gel Treatments at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska (SPE 36614). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, USA.
Chan, K. S. (1995). Water Control Diagnostic Plots. (SPE 30775). SPE 70th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, USA.
Chaperon I. (1996). Theoretical Study of Coning Towards Horizontal and Vertical Wells in Anisotropic Formations: Subcritical and Critical Rates. (SPE 15377). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Economides, M., Watters, L., Dunn-Norman, Hardy S., Lockhart, T. (1998). Petroleum Well Construction: Water Control. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
El-Karsani, K. S.M., Al-Muntasheri, G.A., & Hussein, I. A. (2014). Polymer Systems for Water Shutoff and Profile Modification: A Review Over the Last Decade. (SPE 163100- PA). SPE Journal, V19 (1), February.
Elphick,J.E.,&Seright,R.S.(1998).AClassificationof Problem Water Types. PNEC 3rd International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Profile Control, Water and Gas Shutoff, Houston, TX.
Faber, M. J., Joosten, G. J., Hashmi K. A, & Gruenenfelder, M. (1998). Water shut-off field experience with a relative permeability modification system in the Marmul field (Oman). (SPE-39633). SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, USA.
Halliburton Energy Center, (2001). Conformance Technology. Identification and Treatment of Water Control Problems for Improved Reservoir Recovery Efficiency. (Publication F-3373). Houston, USA.
Hardy, M., & Lockhart, T. (1998). Petroleum Well Construction: Water Control. New York, USA. John Wiley & Sons Ed.
Hunter, S., Soetedja, V., Rinadi, M., Mitchell, W., & Gauntt, G. (1999). Successful Application of Water-Conformance Technology: A Case Study from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. (SPE 54352). SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jaripatke, O. & Dalrymple, D. (2010). Water- Control Management Technologies: A Review of Successful Chemical Technologies in the Last Two Decades. (SPE 127806). SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, USA.
Khatib, Z. & Verbeek, P. (2002). Water to Value – Produced Water Management for Sustainable Field Development of Mature and Green Field. (SPE 73853). SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas E&P, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kuo M. C. T. &, DesBrisay C. L. (1983). A Simplified Method for Water Coning Predictions. (SPE 12067). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kuo, M. C. T. (1989). Correlations rapidly analyze water coning. Oil & Gas Journal, Oct. 2. pp. 77-80.
Llamedo, M., Mejías, F., González, E. R., Espinoza, J. & Valero, E. M. (2005). Successful Gas Shutoff with Gel, Evaluation and Implementation, North East, Venezuela. (SPE 96696). SPE Offshore Europe, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Luhning, R.W., Chmilar M. J. & Anderson, B. S. (1990). The AOSTRA Anti Water Coning Technology (AWACT) Process - From Invention To Commercial Application. (PETSOC-90-132). PSC Annual Technical Meeting, Calgary, Canada.
Marcano, L. & Wojtanowicz, A. K. (2002). Dual Gas Lift in Wells with Downhole Water Sink Completion. (PETSOC-2002-238). Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Calgary, Canada.
Marín, A. (2018). WSO (Water Shut-Off) Lab & Field Connection. Workshop Nuevas Tendencias Tecnológicas para Control de Agua en Fondo. Frontera Energy, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martin, C. A. G., & Páez, E. G. M. (2017). Efeito da salinidade na tensão interfacial do sistema óleo/ agua em condições isobáricas e incremento gradual da temperatura. Fuentes: El reventón energético, 15(2), 117-124.
Meneses, A. F. O., Moreno, L. F. C., & Plata, J. A. R. (2017). Metodología experimental para la estimación de permeabilidades relativas en dos y tres fases por medio de ajuste histórico. Revista Fuentes, 15(1), 75-85. https://revistas. uis.edu.co/index.php/revistafuentes/article/ view/6504
Meyer, H., & Gardner, A. (1954). Mechanics of Two Immiscible Fluids in Porous Media. Journal of Applied Physics, 25, 1400-1406.
Miller, B. J. (1990). Design and Results of a Shallow, Light Oilfield Wide Application of CO2 Huff ‘n’ Puff Process. (SPE 20268). SPE/ DOE Enhanced Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, USA.
Muskat, M. (1949). Physical Principles of Oil Production. New York, USA, McGraw-Hill Book Col. Inc.
NEXEN INC., Calgary (2013). Steam anti-coning/ cresting technology (SACT) remediation process. Kelso Kerr, Richard; Yang, Peter. U.S. Cl. E2IB 43/24 (2013.01), US 2013/0284461 A1. October 21.
Prado, M., Palencia, J., Reyna, M., Fernández, I., Espinoza, J. & Rauseo, O. (2005). Two Different Water Shutoff Applications in a Poorly Consolidated Sandstone Reservoir with Strong Waterdrive. (SPE 93060). SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, The Woodlands, USA.
Ramos, L., Shirman, E. & Wojtanowicz, A. K. (2000). Vertical Interference Testing Method using Dual Completions with Downhole Water Sink. (SPE 62921). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, USA.
Ramos, L. (2000). An Assessment Method for Field Implementation of the Downhole Water Sink “DWS” Technology. Master of Science in Petroleum Engineering Thesis. Louisiana State University, Louisiana, USA.
Recham, R., Osisanya, S.O., & Touami M. (2000). Effects of Water Coning on the Performance of Vertical and Horizontal Wells-A Reservoir Simulation Study of Hassi R’mel Field, Algeria. (SPE 65506). International Conference on Horizontal Well Technology, Calgary, Canada.
Reyes, C. M., Ortiz, J. L. V. & Azuaje, E. M. (2010). A Reliability Based Systemic Method for Water Production Analysis, Diagnosis and Solution Design. (SPE 138935). SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Lima, Peru.
Satter, A., Thakur, G. C. (1994). Integrated Petroleum reservoir Management. Tulsa, OK, United States. PennWell Publishing Company.
Seright, R. S., Lane, R. H., & Sydansk R. D. (2001). A Strategy for Attacking Excess Water Production. (SPE 70067). SPE Permian Basin Oil and Gas Recovery Conference, Midland, USA.
Seright, R. S. (1997). Improved Methods for Water Shutoff. Final Report, DOE/BC/91008-4, U.S. DOE.
Soliman, M. Y., Rester, S., Sigal, R., Everett, D. & Johnson, M. H. (2000). Integration of Technology Supports Preventive Conformance Reservoir Techniques. (SPE 62553). 2000 SPE/AAPG Western Regional Meeting, Long Beach, USA.
Soliman, M., East, L. & Gorel, S. (1999). Reservoir Conformance Approach and Management Practices for Improved recovery Opportunities: Process and Case History. (SPE 53918). SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Caracas, Venezuela.
Swisher, M.D. & Wojtanowicz, A.K. (1995). New Dual Completion Method Eliminates Bottom Water Coning. (SPE 30697). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, USA.
Sydansk, R. & Romero-Zerón, L. (2011). Reservoir Conformance Improvement. Texas, USA: Society of Petroleum Engineers.
Sydansk, R. D. & Southwell, G. P. (2000). More than 12 Years’ Experience with a Successful Conformance-Control Polymer- Gel Technology. (SPE 62561). SPE/AAPG Western Regional Meeting, Long Beach, USA.
Thakur, G. C., Satter, A. (1998). Integrated Waterflood Asset Management. Tulsa, OK, United States, PennWell Corporation.
Thomas, F. B., Shtepani, E., Marosi, G. & Bennion, D. B. (2002). Production Well Water Coning—Is There Anything We Can Do? (PETSOC-2002-031). Petroleum Society’s Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Calgary, Canada.
Vega, I. N., Campomenosi, A., Hernández, M. I., Moglia, D. & Peltier, J. (2018). Successful Water Shut-Off Treatment Specially Designed for High Temperature: Vizcacheras Experience. (SPE 190156). SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Tulsa, USA.
Velandia, J. L. P. (2013). Simulación numérica del flujo bifásico agua-petróleo en un medio poroso. Fuentes: El reventón energético, 11(2), 10.
Zabala, R., Coral, D., Ramírez, A., Rojas, R., Solarte, H., Medina, S., Ruiz, M. (2017). Un Modelo de Diagnóstico del Impacto de la Producción de Agua en Pozos Productores de Petróleo. Congreso Colombiano del Petróleo ACIPET, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
Bangash, Y. K. & Reyna, M. (2003). Downhole Oil Water Separation (DOWS) Systems in High Volume/High HP Application. (SPE 81123). SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Bennion, B. D., Thomas, B. F. & Bietz, R. F. (1996). Hysteretic Relative Permeability Effects and Reservoir Conformance, An Overview. (P0002-96). PNEC International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Profile Control, Water and Gas Water Shut Off, Houston, USA.
Chan, K. S, Bond, A. J., Keese, R. F. & Lai, Q. J. (1996). Diagnostic Plots Evaluate Gas Shut-Off Gel Treatments at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska (SPE 36614). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, USA.
Chan, K. S. (1995). Water Control Diagnostic Plots. (SPE 30775). SPE 70th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, USA.
Chaperon I. (1996). Theoretical Study of Coning Towards Horizontal and Vertical Wells in Anisotropic Formations: Subcritical and Critical Rates. (SPE 15377). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Economides, M., Watters, L., Dunn-Norman, Hardy S., Lockhart, T. (1998). Petroleum Well Construction: Water Control. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
El-Karsani, K. S.M., Al-Muntasheri, G.A., & Hussein, I. A. (2014). Polymer Systems for Water Shutoff and Profile Modification: A Review Over the Last Decade. (SPE 163100- PA). SPE Journal, V19 (1), February.
Elphick,J.E.,&Seright,R.S.(1998).AClassificationof Problem Water Types. PNEC 3rd International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Profile Control, Water and Gas Shutoff, Houston, TX.
Faber, M. J., Joosten, G. J., Hashmi K. A, & Gruenenfelder, M. (1998). Water shut-off field experience with a relative permeability modification system in the Marmul field (Oman). (SPE-39633). SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, USA.
Halliburton Energy Center, (2001). Conformance Technology. Identification and Treatment of Water Control Problems for Improved Reservoir Recovery Efficiency. (Publication F-3373). Houston, USA.
Hardy, M., & Lockhart, T. (1998). Petroleum Well Construction: Water Control. New York, USA. John Wiley & Sons Ed.
Hunter, S., Soetedja, V., Rinadi, M., Mitchell, W., & Gauntt, G. (1999). Successful Application of Water-Conformance Technology: A Case Study from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. (SPE 54352). SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jaripatke, O. & Dalrymple, D. (2010). Water- Control Management Technologies: A Review of Successful Chemical Technologies in the Last Two Decades. (SPE 127806). SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, USA.
Khatib, Z. & Verbeek, P. (2002). Water to Value – Produced Water Management for Sustainable Field Development of Mature and Green Field. (SPE 73853). SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas E&P, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kuo M. C. T. &, DesBrisay C. L. (1983). A Simplified Method for Water Coning Predictions. (SPE 12067). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kuo, M. C. T. (1989). Correlations rapidly analyze water coning. Oil & Gas Journal, Oct. 2. pp. 77-80.
Llamedo, M., Mejías, F., González, E. R., Espinoza, J. & Valero, E. M. (2005). Successful Gas Shutoff with Gel, Evaluation and Implementation, North East, Venezuela. (SPE 96696). SPE Offshore Europe, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Luhning, R.W., Chmilar M. J. & Anderson, B. S. (1990). The AOSTRA Anti Water Coning Technology (AWACT) Process - From Invention To Commercial Application. (PETSOC-90-132). PSC Annual Technical Meeting, Calgary, Canada.
Marcano, L. & Wojtanowicz, A. K. (2002). Dual Gas Lift in Wells with Downhole Water Sink Completion. (PETSOC-2002-238). Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Calgary, Canada.
Marín, A. (2018). WSO (Water Shut-Off) Lab & Field Connection. Workshop Nuevas Tendencias Tecnológicas para Control de Agua en Fondo. Frontera Energy, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martin, C. A. G., & Páez, E. G. M. (2017). Efeito da salinidade na tensão interfacial do sistema óleo/ agua em condições isobáricas e incremento gradual da temperatura. Fuentes: El reventón energético, 15(2), 117-124.
Meneses, A. F. O., Moreno, L. F. C., & Plata, J. A. R. (2017). Metodología experimental para la estimación de permeabilidades relativas en dos y tres fases por medio de ajuste histórico. Revista Fuentes, 15(1), 75-85. https://revistas. uis.edu.co/index.php/revistafuentes/article/ view/6504
Meyer, H., & Gardner, A. (1954). Mechanics of Two Immiscible Fluids in Porous Media. Journal of Applied Physics, 25, 1400-1406.
Miller, B. J. (1990). Design and Results of a Shallow, Light Oilfield Wide Application of CO2 Huff ‘n’ Puff Process. (SPE 20268). SPE/ DOE Enhanced Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, USA.
Muskat, M. (1949). Physical Principles of Oil Production. New York, USA, McGraw-Hill Book Col. Inc.
NEXEN INC., Calgary (2013). Steam anti-coning/ cresting technology (SACT) remediation process. Kelso Kerr, Richard; Yang, Peter. U.S. Cl. E2IB 43/24 (2013.01), US 2013/0284461 A1. October 21.
Prado, M., Palencia, J., Reyna, M., Fernández, I., Espinoza, J. & Rauseo, O. (2005). Two Different Water Shutoff Applications in a Poorly Consolidated Sandstone Reservoir with Strong Waterdrive. (SPE 93060). SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, The Woodlands, USA.
Ramos, L., Shirman, E. & Wojtanowicz, A. K. (2000). Vertical Interference Testing Method using Dual Completions with Downhole Water Sink. (SPE 62921). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, USA.
Ramos, L. (2000). An Assessment Method for Field Implementation of the Downhole Water Sink “DWS” Technology. Master of Science in Petroleum Engineering Thesis. Louisiana State University, Louisiana, USA.
Recham, R., Osisanya, S.O., & Touami M. (2000). Effects of Water Coning on the Performance of Vertical and Horizontal Wells-A Reservoir Simulation Study of Hassi R’mel Field, Algeria. (SPE 65506). International Conference on Horizontal Well Technology, Calgary, Canada.
Reyes, C. M., Ortiz, J. L. V. & Azuaje, E. M. (2010). A Reliability Based Systemic Method for Water Production Analysis, Diagnosis and Solution Design. (SPE 138935). SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Lima, Peru.
Satter, A., Thakur, G. C. (1994). Integrated Petroleum reservoir Management. Tulsa, OK, United States. PennWell Publishing Company.
Seright, R. S., Lane, R. H., & Sydansk R. D. (2001). A Strategy for Attacking Excess Water Production. (SPE 70067). SPE Permian Basin Oil and Gas Recovery Conference, Midland, USA.
Seright, R. S. (1997). Improved Methods for Water Shutoff. Final Report, DOE/BC/91008-4, U.S. DOE.
Soliman, M. Y., Rester, S., Sigal, R., Everett, D. & Johnson, M. H. (2000). Integration of Technology Supports Preventive Conformance Reservoir Techniques. (SPE 62553). 2000 SPE/AAPG Western Regional Meeting, Long Beach, USA.
Soliman, M., East, L. & Gorel, S. (1999). Reservoir Conformance Approach and Management Practices for Improved recovery Opportunities: Process and Case History. (SPE 53918). SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Caracas, Venezuela.
Swisher, M.D. & Wojtanowicz, A.K. (1995). New Dual Completion Method Eliminates Bottom Water Coning. (SPE 30697). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, USA.
Sydansk, R. & Romero-Zerón, L. (2011). Reservoir Conformance Improvement. Texas, USA: Society of Petroleum Engineers.
Sydansk, R. D. & Southwell, G. P. (2000). More than 12 Years’ Experience with a Successful Conformance-Control Polymer- Gel Technology. (SPE 62561). SPE/AAPG Western Regional Meeting, Long Beach, USA.
Thakur, G. C., Satter, A. (1998). Integrated Waterflood Asset Management. Tulsa, OK, United States, PennWell Corporation.
Thomas, F. B., Shtepani, E., Marosi, G. & Bennion, D. B. (2002). Production Well Water Coning—Is There Anything We Can Do? (PETSOC-2002-031). Petroleum Society’s Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Calgary, Canada.
Vega, I. N., Campomenosi, A., Hernández, M. I., Moglia, D. & Peltier, J. (2018). Successful Water Shut-Off Treatment Specially Designed for High Temperature: Vizcacheras Experience. (SPE 190156). SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Tulsa, USA.
Velandia, J. L. P. (2013). Simulación numérica del flujo bifásico agua-petróleo en un medio poroso. Fuentes: El reventón energético, 11(2), 10.
Zabala, R., Coral, D., Ramírez, A., Rojas, R., Solarte, H., Medina, S., Ruiz, M. (2017). Un Modelo de Diagnóstico del Impacto de la Producción de Agua en Pozos Productores de Petróleo. Congreso Colombiano del Petróleo ACIPET, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.