INFLUENCE OF STEAM INJECTION OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS ON THE PROPERTIES OF HEAVY CRUDES UNDERGOING AQUATHERMOLYSIS REACTIONS
Published 2023-06-07
Keywords
- aquathermolysis,
- systematic review,
- experimental test,
- enhanced oil recovery
How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Steam injection has been one of the most widely used thermal enhanced recovery techniques for the exploitation of heavy crudes in oil fields. These processes present physical recovery mechanisms, such as viscosity decrease, as well as chemical ones mainly associated to the occurrence of in-situ reactions. The production of gases such as H2S, CO2 and CO associated with the implementation of steam injection raised the possibility of the occurrence of chemical reactions in the reservoir, which have been the subject of research in recent years. Aquathermolysis is the name given to the reactions that are generated with the interaction of hydrocarbon and water during steam injection processes carried out in temperature ranges from 200 to 300 °C. The current research aims to perform a literature review on aquathermolysis reactions by means of laboratory tests. In order to carry out this study, a systematic review methodology was established, with the purpose of covering a large amount of research found in different databases. As a result, it is possible to find behaviors in the operational parameters used in the laboratory tests, such as the effect of the water/crude ratio, the operating temperature, the residence time and the addition of catalytic agents and minerals.
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