Artículos
Publicado 2020-04-03
Palabras clave
- industria 4.0,
- internet de las cosas (IOT),
- sistemas ciberfísicos (CPS),
- computación en la nube,
- ciberseguridad
- blockchain,
- big data,
- inteligencia artificial,
- aprendizaje automático,
- aprendizaje profundo ...Más
Cómo citar
Rozo-García, F. (2020). Revisión de las tecnologías presentes en la industria 4.0. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 19(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v19n2-2020019
Derechos de autor 2020 Revista UIS Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
El presente trabajo contextualiza las principales tecnologías de la era de la digitalización o Industria 4.0, también conocida como Cuarta Revolución Industrial. En primer lugar, se describe brevemente el impacto industrial y la evolución tecnológica que han ocasionado históricamente las revoluciones predecesoras, para posteriormente presentar algunas de las principales arquitecturas, estándares, características y componentes de la Industria 4.0, donde las distintas disciplinas de la ingeniería desempeñan un papel fundamental para su evolución.
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Referencias
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[50] C. F. Tan, L. S. Wahidin, S. N. Khalil, N. Tamaldin, J. Hu, G.W. M. Rauterberg, “The application of expert system: A review of research and applications,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 4, 2016.
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[2] A. Baracca, “El desarrollo de los conceptos energéticos en la mecánica y la termodinámica desde mediados del siglo XVIII hasta mediados del siglo XIX,” Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas, vol. 25, no. 53, pp. 285-325, 2002.
[3] S. Mclellan, “Universidad 4.0: ¿el Reino Unido está haciendo lo suficiente para preparar a los estudiantes para la cuarta revolución industrial?,” 3-abril-2018. [Publicación en un blog]. Disponible en: http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/thedigitalrevolution/2018/04/03/uk-preparing-students-fourth-industrial-revolution/
[4] R. Barazarte, “La Batalla de las Corrientes: Edison, Tesla y el nacimiento del sistema de potencia,” Revista Prisma Tecnológico, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 51-53, 2016.
[5] U. Shrinivasa, “The evolution of diesel engines,” Resonance, vol. 17, pp. 365–377, 2012. doi: 10.1007/s12045-012-0038-3
[6] L. Muzzioli, “La obra científico-técnica de Guillermo Marconi. Conmemoración del cincuentenario de la primera transmisión inalámbrica entre Europa y América, 1901-1951,” Revista Atenea, 1952
[7] C. Osgood, “Cómo los hermanos Wright realizaron el primer vuelo propulsado,” Ciencia y Cultura, 2005. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://21sci-tech.com/reir/Wright.pdf
[8] Mínguez Emilio. “Lección Inaugural, La importancia de la energía en las revoluciones industriales,” 17-septiembre-2015, [Apuntes de clase]. Disponible en: http://www.upm.es/sfs/Rectorado/Gabinete%20del%20Rector/Notas%20de%20Prensa/2015/09/documentos/Leccioninaugural.pdf.
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[10] Industrie 4.0 Working Group, “Securing the future of German manufacturing industry. Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0,” Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin, 2013. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.din.de/blob/76902/e8cac883f42bf28536e7e8165993f1fd/recommendations-for-implementing-industry-4-0-data.pdf.
[11] M. Saturno, V. Moura Pertel, F. Deschamps, and E. De Freitas Rocha Loures, “Proposal of an automation solutions architecture for Industry 4.0,” Destech Trans. Eng. Technol. Res., Mar. 2017. doi: 10.12783/dtetr/icpr2017/17675
[12] J. L. Bower, C. M. Christensen, "Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave," Harvard Business Review, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 43-53, 1995.
[13] Centro Superior de Estudios de la Defensa Nacional, “Tecnologías disruptivas y sus efectos sobre la seguridad,” Fuerzas Armadas Españolas, 2015. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_trabajo/2015/DIEEET12-2015_Tecnologias_Disruptivas_EfectosSeguridad.pdf
[14] K. Schwab, La cuarta revolución industrial. España: Editorial Debate. 2016.
[15] “Member directory,” Industrial Internet Consortium¸ 2019. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.iiconsortium.org
[16] “Industrial Internet Reference Architecture,” Industrial Internet Consortium, 2015. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.iiconsortium.org/IIRA-1-7-ajs.pdf
[17] Dave Evans. Internet of Things. La próxima evolución de Internet lo está cambiando todo. Informe Técnico. CISCO. 2011.
[18] Karen Rose, Scott Eldridge y Lyman Chapin. La internet de las cosas. Una breve Reseña. Internet Society, octubre de 2015.
[19] “Dispositivos conectados a la red en el año 2018” IOT Analytics, 2019. [En línea]. Disponible en: /https://iot-analytics.com/
[20] Miao Wu, Ting-Jie Lu, Fei-Yang Ling, Jing Sun, Hui-Ying Du, “Research on the architecture of Internet of Things,” 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering(ICACTE), Chengdu, 2010. doi: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579493
[21] P. P. Ray, “A survey on Internet of Things architectures,” Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 291-319, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2016.10.003
[22] “Sistemas CPS,” Centro de sistemas ciberfísicos industriales. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://ptolemy.berkeley.edu/projects/icyphy/index.html.
[23] M. Törngren, P. T. Grogan, “How to Deal with the Complexity of Future Cyber-Physical Systems?,” Journal Designs, 2018. doi: 10.3390/designs2040040
[24] O. Cardin, “Classification of cyber-physical production systems applications: Proposition of an analysis framework,” Computers in Industry, vol. 104, pp. 11-21, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2018.10.002
[25] Guide to Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering. European Union´s Horizon 2020. Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 644164, 2016.
[26] Centro de Ciberseguridad Industrial CCI. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.cci-es.org/
[27] E. Iasiello, “Cyber-attack: A Dull Tool to shape Foreign Policy,” 5th International Conference on Cyber Conflict, Tallinn, 2013, pp. 1-18.
[28] International Telecommunication Union, Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI). Suiza, 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/str/D-STR-GCI.01-2017-R1-PDF-E.pdf
[29] S. Asensio, M. García, J. Valiente, D. Zuluaga, “Estudio sobre la Ciberseguridad en Colombia,” Centro de Ciberseguridad Industrial, 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://fedetec.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Ciberseguridad-Industrial-en-Colombia-2018.pdf
[30] P. Mell, T. Grance, “The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing,” National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Special Publication 800-145, 2011. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-145.pdf
[31] ISO Standards, “Information technology - Cloud computing - Overview and vocabulary,” ISO/IEC 17788:2014, 2014.
[32] “Modelos de computación en la nube,” TatvaSoft, 2014. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.tatvasoft.com/blog/cloud-computing-models/.
[33] “Introduction to Edge Computing in IIOT. An Industrial Internet Consortium White Paper,” Edge Computing Task Group, 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.iiconsortium.org/pdf/Introduction_to_Edge_Computing_in_IIoT_2018-06-18.pdf
[34] D. Tapscott y A. Tapscott, Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Penguin Publishing Group, 2016.
[35] S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” 2008. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
[36] S. Zhai et al. “Research on the Application of Cryptography on the Blockchain,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1168 032077, 2019. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1168/3/032077
[37] M. Crosby, Nachiappan, P. Pattanayak, S. Verma, V. Kalynaraman, “BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin,” AIR. Applied Innovation Review, no. 2, 2016.
[38] Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen, H. Wang, “Una descripción general de la tecnología Blockchain: arquitectura, consenso y tendencias futuras,” Congreso Internacional IEEE sobre Big Data (Congreso BigData), 557-564, 2017. doi: 10.1109 / BigDataCongress.2017.85
[39] P. Fraga-lamas, “A Review on Blockchain Technologies for an Advanced and Cyber-Resilient Automotive Industry,” IEEEAccess, vol. 7, 2019. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2895302
[40] N. Teslya, I. Ryabchikov, “Blockchain Platforms Overview for Industrial IoT Purposes,” 22nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT), Jyvaskyla, pp. 250-256, 2018.
[41] “Overview of Deep Learning―The Frontier of Machine Learning Methods and the Core of AI,” Fujitsu Journal, 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://journal.jp.fujitsu.com/en/2018/11/29/01/
[42] “Cómo la Inteligencia Artificial impulsa los beneficios y la innovación en la industria,” Accenture, 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-57/accenture-ia-impulsa-los-beneficios-y-la-innovaci%C3%B3n-en-la-industria.pdf
[43] A. M. Turing, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” Oxford University Press on behalf of the Mind Association, vol. 59, no. 236, pp. 433-460, 1950.
[44] V. Rajaraman, “John McCarthy - Father of Artificial Intelligence,” Resonance, vol. 19, pp. 108-207, 2014. doi: 10.1007/s12045-014-0027-9
[45] M. Rupali, P. Amit, “A Review Paper on General Concepts of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning,” International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, Special Issue 4, pp. 79-82, 2017. doi: 10.17148/IARJSET/NCIARCSE.2017.22
[46] J. Heikkonen, J. Lampinen, “Building Industrial Applications with Neural Networks,” Proceedings of European Symposium on Intelligent Techniques (ESIT'99), Chania, Greece, 1999.
[47] S. Kenji, Artificial Neural Networks - Industrial and Control Engineering Applications. InTechOpen, 2011.doi: 10.5772 / 2041
[48] S. Quarteroni, “Natural Language Processing for Industry,” Informatik-Spektrum, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 105–112, Apr. 2018. doi: 10.1007/s00287-018-1094-1
[49] C. Toro, I. Barandiaran, and J. Posada, “A Perspective on Knowledge Based and Intelligent Systems Implementation in Industrie 4.0,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 60, pp. 362–370, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.143
[50] C. F. Tan, L. S. Wahidin, S. N. Khalil, N. Tamaldin, J. Hu, G.W. M. Rauterberg, “The application of expert system: A review of research and applications,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 4, 2016.
[51] P. A. Vikhar, "Evolutionary algorithms: A critical review and its future prospects," International Conference on Global Trends in Signal Processing, Information Computing and Communication (ICGTSPICC), Jalgaon, 2016, pp. 261-265. doi: 10.1109/ICGTSPICC.2016.7955308
[52] P. Pallavi, “Comprehensive Review on Fuzzy Logic System,” International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 3, no. 11, 2014. doi: 103.53.42.157/index.php/ijecs/article/view/2380
[53] J. Wang, Y. Ma, L. Zhang, R. X. Gao, D. Wu, “Deep learning for smart manufacturing: Methods and applications,” Journal of Manufacturing Systems, vol. 48, pp. 144–156, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.01.003
[54] J. A. Perez, F. Deligianni, D. Ravi, and G.-Z. Yang, “Artifical Intelligence and Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,” UK-RAS White Papers, 2017.
[55] G. Wiederhold and J. McCarthy, “Arthur Samuel: pioneer in machine learning,” IBM J. Res. Dev., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 328–328, 1992. doi: 10.1147/rd.363.0328
[56] A Waldrop, M. Mitchell, “News Feature: What are the limits of deep learning?,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 116, no. 4, pp. 1074-1077, 2019. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821594116, 2019.
[57] E. Chagas, “Aprendizaje profundo y sus aplicaciones hoy,” Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 5-26, 2019.
[58] J. Wang, W. Zhang, Y. Shi, S. Duan, and J. Liu, “Industrial Big Data Analytics: Challenges, Methodologies, and Applications.,” CoRR. 2016..
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