Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 21 Núm. 4 (2022): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Procesos de fabricación, análisis del ciclo de vida y retos futuros en los alabes de turbinas eólicas

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  • Andrés Olivera-Castillo,
  • Edwin Chica-Arrieta,
  • Henry Colorado-Lopera
Andrés Olivera-Castillo
Universidad de Antioquia
Edwin Chica-Arrieta
Universidad de Antioquia
Henry Colorado-Lopera
Universidad de Antioquia
3D
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v21n4-2022002

Publicado 2022-10-20

Palabras clave

  • Alabes de aerogeneradores,
  • procesos de fabricación de palas,
  • reciclaje,
  • reutilización y análisis de evaluación del ciclo de vida de alabes de turbinas,
  • políticas de energías renovable

Cómo citar

Olivera-Castillo, A. ., Chica-Arrieta, E. ., & Colorado-Lopera , H. (2022). Procesos de fabricación, análisis del ciclo de vida y retos futuros en los alabes de turbinas eólicas. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 21(4), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v21n4-2022002

Derechos de autor 2022 Revista UIS Ingenierías

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

Los aerogeneradores obtienen energía limpia del viento, sin embargo, existe una significativa afectación ambiental por el uso de algunos de sus materiales. Este articulo analiza la manufactura, el ciclo de vida y desmantelado de estas máquinas, para entender nuevas oportunidades para mejorar esos aspectos negativos, por medio de la revisión de diversos artículos. La búsqueda se centró en artículos SCOPUS, usando la palabra “aerogenerador” en títulos, resúmenes y palabras clave, obteniendo 68.362 resultados. Posteriormente, estos resultados fueron filtrados únicamente artículos, reseñas y tesis de investigación, redujendo la búsqueda a 3.663 resultados, la búsqueda se limitó a tan solo 10 años, contando de 2020 a 2010, alcanzando los 2.189 documentos. Se realiza el análisis de 2.189 documentos obtenidos, redujendo la base literaria a 185 documentos con información de procesos de fabricación, análisis de ciclo de vida y avances de algunos países en la implementación de mejoras en la fabricación de aerogeneradores, para reducir el impacto ambiental. El uso de materiales termoendurecibles en alabes de aerogeneradores es una realidad que debe ser modificada por los problemas ambientales que estos están provocando, los nuevos materiales para alabes deben desarrollarse de acuerdo con los principios de la economía circula

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