Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 23 Núm. 2 (2024): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Estudio del uso y contribución de la inteligencia artificial para la operación en redes eléctricas

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  • Luis Ferney Ortiz-Torres ,
  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna,
  • Eduardo Marlés Sáenz
Luis Ferney Ortiz-Torres
Universidad del Valle
Eduardo Gómez-Luna
Universidad del Valle
Eduardo Marlés Sáenz
Universidad del Valle
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n2-2024003

Publicado 2024-04-23

Palabras clave

  • aprendizaje automático,
  • datos,
  • inteligencia artificial,
  • red eléctrica,
  • técnicas,
  • tecnologia
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Ortiz-Torres , L. F. ., Gómez-Luna, E., & Sáenz , E. M. (2024). Estudio del uso y contribución de la inteligencia artificial para la operación en redes eléctricas. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 23(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n2-2024003

Derechos de autor 2024 Revista UIS Ingenierías

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

Este estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar el panorama actual de la operación de las redes eléctricas con la influencia de la inteligencia artificial (IA), la cual a través de sus técnicas y algoritmos que la respaldan, ha venido dando aportes significativos. Se abarco una amplia literatura, logrando mostrar la perspectiva de sus bondades, y su aporte de forma general, destacando sus diferentes usos y contribuciones para el cumplimiento en la operación de las redes eléctricas. El estudio muestra características y usos de la IA en la operación del sistema de distribución eléctrica. Asocia las técnicas que más se han destacado para contribuir en la operación de las redes de distribución eléctrica, generando valor de grandes cantidades de datos. Se destacan los procesos necesarios para la implementación de la IA en las redes eléctricas comprendiendo elementos físicos, humanos y virtuales. Las ventajas que proyecta la IA abarcan la eficiencia, comodidad y confiabilidad; entre sus desventajas se identificaron la falta de: hardware, software, política regulatoria, seguridad, escasa actualización de tecnologías y capacitación humana. Se encontró que la IA en las redes eléctricas requiere de la digitalización para poder habilitar todos sus beneficios y generando una mayor resiliencia en estas. Finalmente, se concluyó que la IA es una herramienta clave para la operación presente y futura de las redes eléctricas, donde se recomienda la incorporación de tecnologías, hardware, software, políticas regulatorias y capacitación humana, para dar el paso hacia un progreso óptimo y descentralizado.

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