Energía transactiva: una revisión de conceptos y aplicaciones en el marco de la transición energética
Publicado 2024-01-17
Palabras clave
- energía transactiva,
- comunidades energéticas,
- nexo agua-energía-alimento,
- sistemas multi-energéticos,
- economía compartida
- equilibrio de mercado,
- mercados energéticos locales,
- redes par-a-par,
- recursos energéticos distribuidos,
- fuentes no convencionales de energía renovable ...Más
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Derechos de autor 2024 Revista UIS Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
La alta penetración de los recursos renovables distribuidos requiere estrategias de integración que aseguren un equilibrio entre oferta y demanda. La energía transactiva (ET) comprende un conjunto de mecanismos capaces de lograr este objetivo utilizando el valor como parámetro operativo. Este artículo presenta una revisión del estado del arte en TE, con el objetivo de proporcionar al lector una visión general de conceptos y aplicaciones. Para lograr esto, el documento ofrece una revisión de las estructuras operativas y de mercado, con un enfoque particular en el papel de TE en la composición de los mercados energéticos locales. Además, se propone un análisis del concepto de valor en energía como elemento de unión entre dos temas actuales de interés académico: los sistemas multi-energéticos y el nexo agua-energía-alimentos. Finalmente, se muestran algunos proyectos piloto internacionales y nacionales que permiten identificar la validez práctica de los conceptos descritos.
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Referencias
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