Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2024): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Energía transactiva: una revisión de conceptos y aplicaciones en el marco de la transición energética

David Erazo-Caicedo
Universidad de Los Andes
Andrea Cusva-García
Universidad de Los Andes
Nicanor Quijano
Universidad de Los Andes
Guillermo Jiménez-Estévez
Universidad de Los Andes

Publicado 2024-01-17

Palabras clave

  • energía transactiva,
  • comunidades energéticas,
  • nexo agua-energía-alimento,
  • sistemas multi-energéticos,
  • economía compartida,
  • equilibrio de mercado,
  • mercados energéticos locales,
  • redes par-a-par,
  • recursos energéticos distribuidos,
  • fuentes no convencionales de energía renovable
  • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Erazo-Caicedo , D. ., Cusva-García , A. ., Quijano , N., & Jiménez-Estévez, G. . (2024). Energía transactiva: una revisión de conceptos y aplicaciones en el marco de la transición energética. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 23(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n1-2024002

Resumen

La alta penetración de los recursos renovables distribuidos requiere estrategias de integración que aseguren un equilibrio entre oferta y demanda. La energía transactiva (ET) comprende un conjunto de mecanismos capaces de lograr este objetivo utilizando el valor como parámetro operativo. Este artículo presenta una revisión del estado del arte en TE, con el objetivo de proporcionar al lector una visión general de conceptos y aplicaciones. Para lograr esto, el documento ofrece una revisión de las estructuras operativas y de mercado, con un enfoque particular en el papel de TE en la composición de los mercados energéticos locales. Además, se propone un análisis del concepto de valor en energía como elemento de unión entre dos temas actuales de interés académico: los sistemas multi-energéticos y el nexo agua-energía-alimentos. Finalmente, se muestran algunos proyectos piloto internacionales y nacionales que permiten identificar la validez práctica de los conceptos descritos.

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