Artículos
Publicado 2010-12-15
Palabras clave
- Inihibición magnética,
- parafina,
- crudo parafínico,
- cera,
- magnético
- punto de nube,
- punto de fluidez ...Más
Cómo citar
González García, D. P., Villabona Carvajal, C. A., Vargas Torres, H. R., Ariza León, E., Roa Duarte, C. E., & Barajas Ferreira, C. (2010). Métodos para el control e inhibición de la acumulación de depósitos parafínicos. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 9(2), 193–206. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/2067
Resumen
La acumulación de parafina es uno de los mayores inconvenientes en la producción, transporte y almacenamiento de crudo. La inhibición por medio del método magnético es una alternativa que mejora las propiedades reológicas del crudo tratado sin alterar sus propiedades químicas. Este estudio presenta una revisión de los trabajos hechos en campos petrolíferos a nivel nacional e internacional, donde se han aplicado distintos métodos para la inhibición de precipitación de parafinas y exaltado las ventajas del uso del método magnético: reducción de los trabajos de limpieza en los pozos tratados, bajos costos de mantenimiento, la inhibición de depósitos de parafina sin interrupción de la producción o daños a la formación utilizando únicamente la energía del yacimiento. Lo anteriormente expuesto hace del tratamiento magnético una interesante opción para reducir sustancialmente los costos del barril producido y mantener con una alta movilidad el crudo parafínico.
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Referencias
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P.E Eaton and R.A Walker, “Paraffin deposition in flow lines”, paper CSME 76 presented at the 16th National Heat Transfer Conference, St. Louis, August 8-11,
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R.J. Cole and F. Jessen, “Paraffin deposition”. Oil & Gas Journal, vol. 58, No. 38, September 1960, pp. 87-91.
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R.S. Fulford, “Oilwell paraffin prevention chemicals”, paper SPE 5413 prepared for the 1975 Oklahoma City SPE Regional Meeting, Oklahoma City, March 24-25, pp. 171-175.
J. Knox, A.B. Waters and B.B. Arnold, “Checking paraffin deposition by crystal growth inhibition”, paper SPE 443 presented at the 37th Annual Fall Meeting of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME in Los Angeles, California, October 7-10, 1962, pp. 1-5.
T.S Brown, V.G Niesen and D.D Erickson, “The effects of light ends and high pressure on paraffin formation,” paper SPE 28505 prepared for presentation at the 69th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in New Orleans, Los Angeles, U.S.A., September 25-28, 1994, pp. 415-430.
B.L Bummer, “Improved paraffin prevention techniques reduce operating costs, Powder River Basin, Wyoming”, paper SPE 3352 prepared for the 1971 Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Montana, June 2-4, pp. 1-5.
W. Biao and D. Lijian, “Paraffin characteristics of waxy crude oils in China and methods of paraffin removal and inhibition”, paper SPE 29954 presented at the 1995 SPE International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering, Beijing, P.R. China, Nov 14-17, pp. 33-48.
L.C.C. Marques, N.O.Rocha, A.L.C. Machado, G.B.M. Neves, L.C. Vieira and C.H. Dittz, “Study of paraffin crystallization process under the influence of magnetic fields and chemical”, paper SPE 38990 prepared for presentation at the Fifth Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Conference and Exhibition held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 30 August-3 September, 1997, pp. 1-8.
G.D. Sutton and L.D. Roberts, “Paraffin precipitation during fracture stimulation”, paper SPE 4411. Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol. 26, No. 9, September 1974, pp. 997-1004.
S.R. King and C.R. Cotney, “Development and application of unique natural solvents for treating paraffin and asphaltene related problems ”, paper SPE 35265 prepared for presentation at 1996 Mid-Continent Gas Symposium held in Amarillo, Texas, April 28-30, pp. 117-121.
D.A Shock, J.D Sudbury and J.J Crockett, “Studies of the mechanism of paraffin deposition and its control”, paper SPE 23. Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol. 7, No. 9, September 1955, pp. 23-28.
J.F. Keating and D.V. Wattenberger, “The simulation of paraffin deposition and removal in wellbores”, paper SPE 27871 presented at 1994 Western Regional Meeting held in Long Beach, California, Mar 23-25, pp. 227-235.
D.C Thomas, “Selection of paraffin control and applications”, paper SPE 17626 prepared for presentation at the 1988 SPE International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering, held in Tianjin, China, November 1-4, pp. 811-817.
A. Hammami and M.A. Raines, “Paraffin deposition from crude oils: Comparison of laboratory results with field data”. SPE Journal, vol. 4, No. 1, March 1999, pp. 9-18.
Lijian Dong, Huizhuan Xie and Fusheng Zhang, “Chemical control techniques for the paraffin and asphaltene deposition”, paper SPE 65380 prepared for presentation at the 2001 SPE International Symposium on Oilfield chemistry held in Houston, Texas, February 13-16, pp. 1-11.
Ariza E. Determinación del Umbral de Cristalización de las Parafinas en el Crudo del Campo Colorado [Tesis de maestría]. Bucaramanga, Santander: Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2008.
H.P. Ronningsen, A. Hansen and W.B. Pedersen, “Wax precipitation from North Sea crude oils: 1. Crystallization and dissolution temperatures and Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow properties”. Energy Fuels, vol. 5, No. 6, 1991, pp. 895-908.
P. Bern, V. Withers and J. Cairns, “Wax deposition in crudes oil pipelines”, Paper EUR 206 presented at the 1980 European Offshore Petroleum Conference and Exhibition held in London, October 21-24, pp. 571-578.
M.R. Jorda, “Paraffin deposition and prevention in oil wells”, paper SPE 1598-PA, Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol. 18, No. 12, December 1966, pp. 1605-1612.
I.A. Os’kin, “Role of asphaltenes in crystallization of paraffin”. Neft. Khoz, vol. 10, No. 46, 1973, pp. 44-47.
T.O. Allen and A.P. Roberts, Production operations: Well completion, workover and stimulation, second edition, Oil & Gas consultants International, 1989, Cap. 2, pp. 11.
G.T Woo, S.J. Garbis and T.C. Gray, “Long-term control of paraffin deposition”, paper SPE 13126 presented at the 1984 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, September 16-19, pp. 1-6.
P.E Eaton and R.A Walker, “Paraffin deposition in flow lines”, paper CSME 76 presented at the 16th National Heat Transfer Conference, St. Louis, August 8-11,
Surface and Coatings Technology. Influence of Hydrogenated amorphous Carbon Coatings on the Formation of Paraffin Deposits. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com [citado 26 de Agosto de 2008].
E.B Hunt, “Laboratory study of paraffin deposition”, paper SPE 279-PA. Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol. 14, No. 111962, pp. 1259-1269.
J.B. Dobbs, “A unique method of paraffin control in production operations”, paper SPE 55647 prepared for presentation at the 1999 SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting held in Gillette, Wyoming, May 15-18, pp. 1-6.
R. Hartley and M. Bin Jadid, “Use of laboratory and field testing to identified potential production problems in the Troll Field”, paper 15892-PA. SPE Production Engineering, vol. 4, No. 1, February 1989, pp. 34-40.
C.S. Kabir, A.R. Hasan and D. Wang, “Heat-transfer models for mitigating wellbore solids deposition”, paper SPE 81368-PA. SPE Journal, vol. 7, No. 4, December 2002, pp. 391-399.
Bikram M. Baruah. Investigation of an Advance Technique to Select an Optimal Inhibition and Removal Method of Paraffin Deposition in Oil Wells [Master Thesis]. Texas: Texas Tech University, 2001.
M.C García and D. Carbognani, “Asphaltene-Paraffin Structural Interactions. Effect on Crude oil stability”. Energy & Fuels, vol. 15, No. 5, 2001, pp. 1021-1027.
J.N Ring, R.A Wattenbarger, and S. Peddibhotla, “Simulation of paraffin deposition in reservoirs”, Paper SPE 24069 presented at the 1992 SPE Western Regional Meeting. Bakersfield. March 30- April 1, pp. 1-5
P.C. dos Santos, “Removal of nearbore formation damage from paraffin is better achieved using solvents ”, paper SPE 38965 prepared for presentation at the Fifth Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference and Exhibition held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 30 August-3 September, 1997, pp. 1-7.
E. Burguer and T.K. Striegler, “Studies of Paraffin Deposition in the Trans Alaska Pipeline”. Journal Petroleum Technology, Vol. 6, 1986, pp. 1075-1086.
R.J. Cole and F. Jessen, “Paraffin deposition”. Oil & Gas Journal, vol. 58, No. 38, September 1960, pp. 87-91.
N. Oliveira e G. González, “Efeito do campo magnético na precipitação de parafinas”. Química Nova, Petrobras-Centro de Pesquisas Leopoldo A. Miguez de Mello, Rio de Janeiro, vol. 21, No. 1, 1998, pp. 11-15.
Y. Fan and F.M. Llave, “Chemical removal of formulation damage caused by paraffin deposition: Part 1 – Solubility and dissolution rate”, paper SPE 31128 presented at the 1996 International Symposium Formation Damage Control held in Lafayette, Los Angeles, February 14-15, pp. 561-570.
K.M. Barker, “Formation damage related to hot oiling”, paper SPE 16230-PA. SPE Production Engineering, vol. 4, No. 4, November 1989, pp. 371-375.
G.G. McClaflin and D.L. Whitfill, “Control of paraffin deposition in production operation”, paper SPE 12204-PA. Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol. 36, No. 11, November 1984, pp. 1965-1970.
M.E. Newberry and K.M. Barker, “Organic formation damage control and remediation”, paper SPE 58723 prepared for presentation at the 2000 SPE International Symposium on Formation Damage Control held in Lafayette, Lousiana, February 23-24, pp. 1-6.
O.C. Hernandez, H. Hensley, C. Sarica, J.P. Brill and M. Volk, “Improvements in sigle-phase paraffin deposition modeling“, paper SPE 84502 prepared for presentation at the 2003 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Denver, Colorado, U.S.A., October 5-8, pp. 1-9.
M.S. Voss, K.R. Cioletti and K.S. Deffeyes, unexpected paraffin dispersant”, paper SPE 51096 prepared for presentation at the 1998 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting held in Pittsburg, PA, November 9-11, pp. 367-369.
L. Carbognani, E. Contreras, R. Guimerans and O. León, “Physicochemical characterization of crudes and solid deposits as a guideline to optimize oil production”, paper SPE 64993prepared for presentation at the 2001 SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry held in Houston, Texas, 13-16 February, pp. 1-10.
M. Jaimes, J. Yánez, C. Medina. J. Zapata V. C. Reyes, A. Ordóñez, A. Duarte, L. Núñez, “Informe general: Evaluación del proceso de bombeo de aceite caliente como mecanismo de remoción de parafinas en los sistemas de producción del campo Lisama”, Gerencia Regional del Magdalena Medio, Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo, Bucaramanga, 2004.
J. Curtis, “Environmentally favorable terpene solvents find diverse applications in stimulation, sand control and cementing operations”, paper SPE 84124 prepared for presentation at the 2003 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. October 5-8, pp. 1-8.
J.W. Ells and V.R. Brown, “The Design of Pipelines to Handle Waxy Crude Oils”. Journal Institute of Petroleum, vol. 57, No. 555, May 1971, pp. 175-183.
M. Brod, B.C Deane and F. Rossi, “Field Experience with the Use of Additives in the Pipeline transportation of Waxy Crudes”. Journal Institute of Petroleum, vol. 57, No. 554, March 1971, pp. 110-116.
J.R. Becker, “Oilfield paraffin treatments: Hot oil and hot water compared to crystal modifier”, paper SPE 63123 prepared for presentation at the 2000 Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Dallas, Texas, October 1-4, pp. 1-9.
Nguyen Phuong Tung, Bui Quang Khanh Long, Nguyen Thi Phuong Phong, Phung Dinh Thuc and Yong Canh Son, “Studying the mechanism of crude oil pour point and viscosity reductions when developing chemical additives with the use of advanced analytical tools”, paper SPE 65024 prepared for presentation at the 2001 SPE International Symposium in Oilfield Chemistry held in Houston, Texas, February 13-16, pp. 1-12.
J.L. Mendell and F.W. Jessen, “Mechanism of inhibition of paraffin deposition in crude oil system”, paper SPE 2868 prepared for the Ninth Biennial Production Techniques Symposium, to be held in Wichita Falls, Texas, May 14-15, 1970, pp. 171-177.
S. Ahn, K.S. Wang, P.J. Shuler, J.L. Creek and Y. Tang, “Paraffin crystal and deposition control by emulsification”, paper SPE 93357 prepared for presentation at the 2005 SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry held in Houston, Texas, U.S.A., February 2-4, pp. 2-9.
M.C. García, L. Carbognani, A. Urbina and M. Orea, “Correlation between oil composition and paraffin inhibitors activity”, paper SPE 49200 prepared for presentation at the 1998 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in New Orleans, Louisiana, September 27-30, pp. 681-687.
G. Wheeler, H. Gouhie and F. Laskowski, “Restart protection for pipelines transporting paraffinic crude oil”, paper SPE 19265 prepared for presentation at the 1989 Offshore Europe, Aberdeen, September 5-8, pp. 1-4.
M.A. Bunton, “Vacuum jacketed tubing: past, present, and future”, paper SPE 55994 prepared for presentation at the 1999 SPE Western Regional Meeting held in Anchorage, Alaska, 26-28 May, pp. 1-8.
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