Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 21 Núm. 1 (2022): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Comportamiento físico-mecánico del hormigón adicionando residuos de acero: una revisión literaria

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  • Socrates Pedro Muñoz-Pérez,
  • Antonny Luis Cabrera-Alcántara,
  • Carlos César Delgado- Bravo,
  • Paula Alejandra Renilla-Lau
Socrates Pedro Muñoz-Pérez
Universidad Señor de Sipan
Antonny Luis Cabrera-Alcántara
Universidad Señor de Sipan
Carlos César Delgado- Bravo
Universidad Señor de Sipan
Paula Alejandra Renilla-Lau
Universidad Señor de Sipan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v21n1-2022005

Publicado 2021-11-22

Palabras clave

  • acero,
  • agregados,
  • cemento,
  • contaminación,
  • construcción,
  • escoria,
  • fibra,
  • hormigón,
  • limadura,
  • propiedades físico mecánicas,
  • residuos,
  • viruta
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Muñoz-Pérez, S. P., Cabrera-Alcántara, A. L., Delgado- Bravo, C. C., & Renilla-Lau, P. A. (2021). Comportamiento físico-mecánico del hormigón adicionando residuos de acero: una revisión literaria. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 21(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v21n1-2022005

Derechos de autor 2021 Revista UIS Ingenierías

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

En la actualidad, el interés por usar materiales de desecho y subproductos provenientes del hormigón ha incrementado, debido a la necesidad de minimizar la contaminación en el planeta. El presente documento tiene como objetivo la revisión sistemática de la literatura con respecto a la implementación de los residuos de acero en la mezcla de hormigón, y cómo esto influye en su comportamiento físico-mecánico. Se ha enfocado el interés principalmente en los residuos de acero en forma de escoria, limadura, viruta y fibras, incorporados en todo tipo de hormigón estructural, utilizado en columnas, vigas, zapatas, losas y muros. El uso de estos materiales tiene un alto impacto, pues no solo ayuda a reducir el costo de fabricación de cemento y hormigón, sino que a la vez otorga numerosos beneficios ecológicos, como reducir el costo de los vertederos, ahorrar energía y proteger el medio ambiente de una posible contaminación. Se efectuó la búsqueda de artículos indexados en las diversas bases de datos, tales como ASCE, EBSCO, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scopus y SpringerOpen; se seleccionó finalmente un total de 60 artículos publicados desde el año 2014. Se concluye que el uso de residuos de acero es una alternativa para incorporar a la mezcla de hormigón, pues puede reemplazar parcial o totalmente al agregado y lograr la producción de hormigones que no presenten afección en sus propiedades físico-mecánicas; e incluso, en algunos casos, mejorar dichas características.

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