Published 2023-11-28
Keywords
- UAV,
- grasping,
- tracking,
- aerial manipulator,
- cooperation
- detection,
- UAV fleet,
- computer vision,
- manipulation,
- moving objects ...More
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista UIS Ingenierías
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has evolved in recent years, their features have changed to be more useful to the society, although some years ago the drones had been thought to be teleoperated by humans and to take some pictures from above, which is useful; nevertheless, nowadays the drones are capable of developing autonomous tasks like tracking a dynamic target or even grasping different kind of objects. Some task like transporting heavy loads or manipulating complex shapes are more challenging for a single UAV, but for a fleet of them might be easier. This brief survey presents a compilation of relevant works related to tracking and grasping with aerial robotic manipulators, as well as cooperation among them. Moreover, challenges and limitations are presented in order to contribute with new areas of research. Finally, some trends in aerial manipulation are foreseeing for different sectors and relevant features for these kind of systems are standing out.
Downloads
References
- X. Ding, P. Guo, K. Xu, Y. Yu, “A review of aerial manipulation of small-scale rotorcraft unmanned robotic systems,” Chinese J. Aeronaut., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 200–214, Jan. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2018.05.012
- A. Ollero, M. Tognon, A. Suarez, D. Lee, A. Franchi, “Past, Present, and Future of Aerial Robotic Manipulators,” IEEE Trans. Robot., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 626–645, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2021.3084395
- A. Suarez, R. Salmoral, P. J. Zarco-Perinan, A. Ollero, “Experimental Evaluation of Aerial Manipulation Robot in Contact With 15 kV Power Line: Shielded and Long Reach Configurations,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 94573–94585, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3093856
- A. E. Jimenez-Cano, J. Martin, G. Heredia, A. Ollero, R. Cano, “Control of an aerial robot with multi-link arm for assembly tasks,” in 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2013, pp. 4916–4921, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2013.6631279
- A. Suarez, A. Caballero, A. Garofano, P. J. Sanchez-Cuevas, G. Heredia, and A. Ollero, “Aerial Manipulator With Rolling Base for Inspection of Pipe Arrays,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 162516–162532, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3021126
- M. Polic, A. Ivanovic, B. Maric, B. Arbanas, J. Tabak, and M. Orsag, “Structured Ecological Cultivation with Autonomous Robots in Indoor Agriculture,” in 2021 16th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL), 2021, pp. 189–195, doi: https://doi.org/10.23919/ConTEL52528.2021.9495963
- A. Gawel et al., “Aerial picking and delivery of magnetic objects with MAVs,” in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2017, pp. 5746–5752, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2017.7989675
- D. Lee, H. Seo, I. Jang, S. J. Lee, and H. J. Kim, “Aerial Manipulator Pushing a Movable Structure Using a DOB-Based Robust Controller,” IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 723–730, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2020.3047779
- P. K. Allen, A. Timcenko, B. Yoshimi, and P. Michelman, “Automated tracking and grasping of a moving object with a robotic hand-eye system,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 152–165, Apr. 1993, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/70.238279
- N. P. Papanikolopoulos, P. K. Khosla, T. Kanade, “Visual tracking of a moving target by a camera mounted on a robot: a combination of control and vision,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 14–35, 1993, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/70.210792
- M. Shibata and N. Kobayashi, “Image-based visual tracking for moving targets with active stereo vision robot,” in 2006 SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference, 2006, pp. 5329–5334, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SICE.2006.315320
- I. S. Shin, S.-H. Nam, R. G. Roberts, S. B. Moon, “Minimum-Time Algorithm For Intercepting An Object On The Conveyor Belt By Robot,” in 2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation, Jun. 2007, pp. 362–367, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382906
- L. M. Belmonte, R. Morales, A. Fernández-Caballero, “Computer Vision in Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles—A Systematic Mapping Study,” Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 15, p. 3196, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app9153196
- K. Bodie et al., “Active Interaction Force Control for Contact-Based Inspection With a Fully Actuated Aerial Vehicle,” IEEE Trans. Robot., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 709–722, Jun. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2020.3036623
- K. Kondak et al., “Aerial manipulation robot composed of an autonomous helicopter and a 7 degrees of freedom industrial manipulator,” in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), May 2014, pp. 2107–2112, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2014.6907148
- B. Gabrich, D. Saldana, V. Kumar, M. Yim, “A Flying Gripper Based on Cuboid Modular Robots,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), May 2018, pp. 7024–7030, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2018.8460682
- F. Caccavale, G. Giglio, G. Muscio, F. Pierri, “Adaptive control for UAVs equipped with a robotic arm,” IFAC Proc. Vol., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 11049–11054, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.3182/20140824-6-ZA-1003.00790
- M. Laiacker, F. Huber, K. Kondak, “High accuracy visual servoing for aerial manipulation using a 7 degrees of freedom industrial manipulator,” in 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2016, pp. 1631–1636, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2016.7759263
- K. Gkountas and A. Tzes, “Leader/Follower Force Control of Aerial Manipulators,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 17584–17595, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3053654
- V. Lippiello and F. Ruggiero, “Cartesian Impedance Control of a UAV with a Robotic Arm,” IFAC Proc. Vol., vol. 45, no. 22, pp. 704–709, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.3182/20120905-3-HR-2030.00158
- R. Mo, H. Cai, and S. L. Dai, “Unit Quaternion Based Attitude Control of An Aerial Manipulator,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 52, no. 24, pp. 190–194, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.405
- R. Naldi, A. Macchelli, N. Mimmo, and L. Marconi, “Robust Control of an Aerial Manipulator Interacting with the Environment,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 51, no. 13, pp. 537–542, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.07.335
- P. D. Suthar and V. Sangwan, “Contact Force-Velocity Control for a Planar Aerial Manipulator,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.04.001
- S. Kim, H. Seo, J. Shin, H. J. Kim, “Cooperative Aerial Manipulation Using Multirotors With Multi-DOF Robotic Arms,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 702–713, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2018.2792318
- Y. Chen et al., “Robust Control for Unmanned Aerial Manipulator Under Disturbances,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 129869–129877, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008971
- F. Quan, H. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Lou, J. Chen, and Y. Liu, “Singularity-Robust Hybrid Visual Servoing Control for Aerial Manipulator,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), Dec. 2018, pp. 562–568, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2018.8665260
- J. E. Gomez-Balderas, G. Flores, L. R. García Carrillo, and R. Lozano, “Tracking a Ground Moving Target with a Quadrotor Using Switching Control,” J. Intell. Robot. Syst., vol. 70, no. 1–4, pp. 65–78, 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-012-9747-9
- C. Teuliere, L. Eck, and E. Marchand, “Chasing a moving target from a flying UAV,” in 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Sep. 2011, pp. 4929–4934, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2011.6094404
- J. Chen, T. Liu, S. Shen, “Tracking a moving target in cluttered environments using a quadrotor,” in 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2016, pp. 446–453, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2016.7759092
- Y. Wu, Y. Sui, G. Wang, “Vision-Based Real-Time Aerial Object Localization and Tracking for UAV Sensing System,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 23969–23978, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2764419
- M. Sepehri Movafegh, S. M. M. Dehghan, R. Zardashti, “Three-dimensional guidance and control for ground moving target tracking by a quadrotor,” Aeronaut. J., vol. 125, no. 1290, pp. 1380–1407, Aug. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2021.23
- J. Li, D. H. Ye, T. Chung, M. Kolsch, J. Wachs, and C. Bouman, “Multi-target detection and tracking from a single camera in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs),” in 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2016, pp. 4992–4997, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2016.7759733
- B. Herissé, T. Hamel, R. Mahony, and F.-X. Russotto, “Landing a VTOL Unmanned Aerial Vehicle on a Moving Platform Using Optical Flow,” IEEE Trans. Robot., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 77–89, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2011.2163435
- H. T. Zhang et al., “Visual Navigation and Landing Control of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle on a Moving Autonomous Surface Vehicle via Adaptive Learning,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 5345–5355, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3080980
- T. Baca et al., “Autonomous landing on a moving vehicle with an unmanned aerial vehicle,” J. F. Robot., vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 874–891, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.21858
- K. Guo, P. Tang, H. Wang, D. Lin, X. Cui, “Autonomous Landing of a Quadrotor on a Moving Platform via Model Predictive Control,” Aerospace, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 34, Jan. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9010034
- J. Xie, X. Peng, H. Wang, W. Niu, X. Zheng, “UAV Autonomous Tracking and Landing Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategy,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 19, p. 5630, Oct. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195630
- Y. Xu, Z. Liu, and X. Wang, “Monocular Vision based Autonomous Landing of Quadrotor through Deep Reinforcement Learning,” in 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), 2018, pp. 10014–10019, doi: https://doi.org/10.23919/ChiCC.2018.8482830
- Z. Li et al., “Fast vision‐based autonomous detection of moving cooperative target for unmanned aerial vehicle landing,” J. F. Robot., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 34–48, Jan. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.21815
- B. F. Jeon, H. J. Kim, “Online Trajectory Generation of a MAV for Chasing a Moving Target in 3D Dense Environments,” in 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2019, pp. 1115–1121, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8967840
- B. F. Jeon, Y. Lee, J. Choi, J. Park, H. J. Kim, “Autonomous Aerial Dual-Target Following Among Obstacles,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 143104–143120, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3117314
- L. Y. Lo, C. H. Yiu, Y. Tang, A.-S. Yang, B. Li, C.-Y. Wen, “Dynamic Object Tracking on Autonomous UAV System for Surveillance Applications,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 23, p. 7888, Nov. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21237888
- T. Naseer, J. Sturm, D. Cremers, “FollowMe: Person following and gesture recognition with a quadrocopter,” in 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Nov. 2013, pp. 624–630, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2013.6696416
- F. Mueller, E. Graether, C. Toprak, “Joggobot,” in CHI ’13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Apr. 2013, pp. 2845–2846, doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2479541
- R. Jin, J. Jiang, Y. Qi, D. Lin, T. Song, “Drone Detection and Pose Estimation Using Relational Graph Networks,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 6, p. 1479, Mar. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s19061479
- T. Xiang et al., “UAV based target tracking and recognition,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems (MFI), Sep. 2016, pp. 400–405, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MFI.2016.7849521
- B. Penin, P. R. Giordano, and F. Chaumette, “Vision-Based Reactive Planning for Aggressive Target Tracking While Avoiding Collisions and Occlusions,” IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 3725–3732, Oct. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2018.2856526
- P. M. Wyder et al., “Autonomous drone hunter operating by deep learning and all-onboard computations in GPS-denied environments,” PLoS One, vol. 14, no. 11, p. e0225092, Nov. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225092
- J. Thomas, G. Loianno, J. Polin, K. Sreenath, and V. Kumar, “Toward autonomous avian-inspired grasping for micro aerial vehicles,” Bioinspir. Biomim., vol. 9, no. 2, p. 025010, May 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/9/2/025010
- J. Thomas, G. Loianno, K. Sreenath, V. Kumar, “Toward image based visual servoing for aerial grasping and perching,” in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), May 2014, pp. 2113–2118, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2014.6907149
- H. Seo, S. Kim, H. J. Kim, “Aerial grasping of cylindrical object using visual servoing based on stochastic model predictive control,” in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), May 2017, pp. 6362–6368, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2017.7989751
- P. E. Pounds and A. M. Dollar, “Aerial Grasping from a Helicopter UAV Platform,” Experimental Robotics. 2014, pp. 269–283.
- L. Li et al., “Autonomous Removing Foreign Objects for Power Transmission Line by Using a Vision-Guided Unmanned Aerial Manipulator,” J. Intell. Robot. Syst., vol. 103, no. 2, p. 23, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-021-01482-3
- L. Lin, Y. Yang, H. Cheng, X. Chen, “Autonomous Vision-Based Aerial Grasping for Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 15, p. 3410, Aug. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153410
- K. Su and S. Shen, “Catching a Flying Ball with a Vision-Based Quadrotor,” in 2016 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, 2017, pp. 550–562, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50115-4_48
- K.-H. Zeng, R. Mottaghi, L. Weihs, and A. Farhadi, “Visual Reaction: Learning to Play Catch With Your Drone,” in 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2020, pp. 11570–11579, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01159
- M. Vrba et al., “Autonomous capture of agile flying objects using UAVs: The MBZIRC 2020 challenge,” Rob. Auton. Syst., vol. 149, p. 103970, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2021.103970
- M. Garcia, R. Caballero, F. Gonzalez, A. Viguria, and A. Ollero, “Autonomous drone with ability to track and capture an aerial target,” in 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), 2020, pp. 32–40, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS48674.2020.9213883
- J. Thomas, J. Welde, G. Loianno, K. Daniilidis, and V. Kumar, “Autonomous Flight for Detection, Localization, and Tracking of Moving Targets With a Small Quadrotor,” IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1762–1769, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2017.2702198
- P. Ramon-Soria, B. C. Arrue, A. Ollero, “Grasp Planning and Visual Servoing for an Outdoors Aerial Dual Manipulator,” Engineering, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 77–88, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2019.11.003
- G. Zhang et al., “Grasp a Moving Target from the Air: System & Control of an Aerial Manipulator,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2018, pp. 1681–1687, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2018.8461103
- L. A. Tony et al., “Collaborative Tracking and Capture of Aerial Object using UAVs,” ArXiv, vol. abs/2010.01588, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:222133245
- R. Ritz, M. W. Müller, M. Hehn, R. D’Andrea, “Cooperative quadrocopter ball throwing and catching,” in 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Oct. 2012, pp. 4972–4978, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2012.6385963
- R. Opromolla, G. Fasano, and D. Accardo, “A Vision-Based Approach to UAV Detection and Tracking in Cooperative Applications,” Sensors, vol. 18, no. 10, p. 3391, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103391
- H. Lee, H. Kim, W. Kim, H. J. Kim, “An Integrated Framework for Cooperative Aerial Manipulators in Unknown Environments,” IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 2307–2314, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2018.2807486
- Y. Becerra, “Una revisión de plataformas robóticas para el sector de la construcción,” Tecnura, vol. 24, no. 63, pp. 115–132, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.14483/22487638.15384