Articles
Published 2019-01-01
Keywords
- duration sag,
- energy,
- severity,
- voltage sag
How to Cite
Guerrero-Guerrero, A. F., Ustariz-Farfan, A., Cano-Plata, E., Gil-Restrepo, A., Rojas-Montano, C., Orozco-Clavijo, J., Guerrero-Guerrero, A., & Ruiz-Guzman, O. (2019). Voltage sags: energy and severity index assessment. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 18(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v18n1-2019012
Abstract
An estimate of the energy not supplied by the network operator is made to quantify users affected by voltage sags. The calculation method imposed by the normative to evaluate the effect of voltage sags does not contemplate the dynamic behavior of this disturbance. Therefore, this research proposes a method of tensor analysis that verifies the unbalance between phases, the existence of various segments and the number of affected phases in voltage sags. As a result, an analysis of the indicators of sags calculated for a database of the network operator using the normative and the proposed method is presented. These results give recommendations to the national regulations in order to identify the requirements in the quantification of the impact generated by voltage sags.
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References
IEEE Guide for Voltage Sag Indices, IEEE Std 1564-2014, 2014.
A. Bendre, D. Divan, W. Kranz and W. E. Brumsickle, “Are voltage sags destroying equipment?,” in IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 12-21, 2006. doi: 10.1109/MIA.2006.1678326
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J. Y. Chan and J. V. Milanovic, “Severity Indices for Assessment of Equipment Sensitivity to Voltage Sags and Short Interruptions,” 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, FL, 2007, pp. 1-7. doi: 10.1109/PES.2007.385457
H. Liao, S. Abdelrahman, Y. Guo and J. V. Milanović, “Identification of Weak Areas of Power Network Based on Exposure to Voltage Sags—Part I: Development of Sag Severity Index for Single-Event Characterization,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2392-2400, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2362965
H. Liao, S. Abdelrahman, Y. Guo and J. V. Milanović, “Identification of Weak Areas of Network Based on Exposure to Voltage Sags—Part II: Assessment of Network Performance Using Sag Severity Index,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2401-2409, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2362957
S. Z. Djokic and J. V. Milanovic, “Advanced voltage sag characterisation. Part I: Phase shift,” IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 153, no. 4, pp. 423-430, 13 July 2006. doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20050350
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doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd:20050434
E. Cabezas-Jaimes “Optimal placement of voltage sag meters in distribution networks using fault location constains” SICEL, Bucaramanga, 2017, pp 253-261.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality, IEEE Standard 1159, 2009.
T. C. de Oliveira, J. M. de Carvalho Filho, R. C. Leborgne, G. T. Watanabe, J. P. G. de Abreu and J. F. de Oliveira, “Analysis of the relation between voltage sags severity and fault characteristics,” Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power - ICHQP 2010, Bergamo, 2010, pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1109/ICHQP.2010.5625498
S. Arias-Guzman, A. J. Ustariz-Farfan and E. Cano-Plata, “Segmentation and characterization of voltage sags in the analysis of industrial circuits,” 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, 2016, pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731944.
D. Gallo, C. Landi and M. Luiso, "Accuracy Analysis of Algorithms Adopted in Voltage Dip Measurements," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 2652-2659, Oct. 2010. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2010.2045256.
M. Caujolle, M. Petit, G. Fleury and L. Berthet, “Impact of Waveform Segmentation Accuracy on Disturbance Recognition Reliability,” Proc of IPST, Delf, Holanda, 2011.
M. Bollen and Ying Wang, “Voltage sag indices - future directions,” 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Denver, CO, 2015, pp. 1-13. doi: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286188
S. Arias-Guzman, A. J. Ustariz-Farfan, E. A. C. Plata and A. F. Salazar-Jimenez, “Implementation of IEEE Std 1564-2014 for voltage sag severity analysis on a medium voltage substation,” 2015 IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), Bogota, 2015, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.1109/PEPQA.2015.7168222
A. J. Ustariz-Farfán, “Formulación de una teoría tensorial de la potencia eléctrica: aplicaciones al estudio de la calidad de la energía,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Manizales, 2011.
S. Arias-Guzmán, “Hundimientos de tensión: un enfoque de análisis a partir del álgebra tensorial,” trabajo de fin de máster, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales, 2015.
A. Bendre, D. Divan, W. Kranz and W. E. Brumsickle, “Are voltage sags destroying equipment?,” in IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 12-21, 2006. doi: 10.1109/MIA.2006.1678326
A. dos Santos and M. T. Correia de Barros, “Predicting Equipment Outages Due to Voltage Sags,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1683-1691, 2016. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2015.2504352
I. Gu and M. Bollen, Signal processing of Power Quality Disturbances 1ra ed. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2006.
J. Y. Chan and J. V. Milanovic, “Severity Indices for Assessment of Equipment Sensitivity to Voltage Sags and Short Interruptions,” 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, FL, 2007, pp. 1-7. doi: 10.1109/PES.2007.385457
H. Liao, S. Abdelrahman, Y. Guo and J. V. Milanović, “Identification of Weak Areas of Power Network Based on Exposure to Voltage Sags—Part I: Development of Sag Severity Index for Single-Event Characterization,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2392-2400, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2362965
H. Liao, S. Abdelrahman, Y. Guo and J. V. Milanović, “Identification of Weak Areas of Network Based on Exposure to Voltage Sags—Part II: Assessment of Network Performance Using Sag Severity Index,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2401-2409, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2362957
S. Z. Djokic and J. V. Milanovic, “Advanced voltage sag characterisation. Part I: Phase shift,” IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 153, no. 4, pp. 423-430, 13 July 2006. doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20050350
S. Z. Djokic, J. V. Milanovi!c and S. M. Rowland, “Advanced voltage sag characterisation II: point on wave,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 146-154, January 2007.
doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd:20050434
E. Cabezas-Jaimes “Optimal placement of voltage sag meters in distribution networks using fault location constains” SICEL, Bucaramanga, 2017, pp 253-261.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality, IEEE Standard 1159, 2009.
T. C. de Oliveira, J. M. de Carvalho Filho, R. C. Leborgne, G. T. Watanabe, J. P. G. de Abreu and J. F. de Oliveira, “Analysis of the relation between voltage sags severity and fault characteristics,” Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power - ICHQP 2010, Bergamo, 2010, pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1109/ICHQP.2010.5625498
S. Arias-Guzman, A. J. Ustariz-Farfan and E. Cano-Plata, “Segmentation and characterization of voltage sags in the analysis of industrial circuits,” 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, 2016, pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731944.
D. Gallo, C. Landi and M. Luiso, "Accuracy Analysis of Algorithms Adopted in Voltage Dip Measurements," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 2652-2659, Oct. 2010. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2010.2045256.
M. Caujolle, M. Petit, G. Fleury and L. Berthet, “Impact of Waveform Segmentation Accuracy on Disturbance Recognition Reliability,” Proc of IPST, Delf, Holanda, 2011.
M. Bollen and Ying Wang, “Voltage sag indices - future directions,” 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Denver, CO, 2015, pp. 1-13. doi: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286188
S. Arias-Guzman, A. J. Ustariz-Farfan, E. A. C. Plata and A. F. Salazar-Jimenez, “Implementation of IEEE Std 1564-2014 for voltage sag severity analysis on a medium voltage substation,” 2015 IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), Bogota, 2015, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.1109/PEPQA.2015.7168222
A. J. Ustariz-Farfán, “Formulación de una teoría tensorial de la potencia eléctrica: aplicaciones al estudio de la calidad de la energía,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Manizales, 2011.
S. Arias-Guzmán, “Hundimientos de tensión: un enfoque de análisis a partir del álgebra tensorial,” trabajo de fin de máster, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales, 2015.