Articles
Evaluation of a glass industry waste characteristics to encapsulate hazardous materials
Published 2020-03-09
Keywords
- use,
- sand waste,
- industrial waste,
- vitrification,
- encapsulation
How to Cite
Narváez-Legarda, M. A., Mosquera-Idrobo, L. F., & Torres-Agredo, J. (2020). Evaluation of a glass industry waste characteristics to encapsulate hazardous materials. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 19(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v19n2-2020005
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista UIS Ingenierías
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Currently, there is a great environmental problem due to excessive generation of solid waste, many of these are classified as hazardous waste, therefore multiple technologies have emerged for their treatment, among these, vitrification is highlighted. This process is based on incorporating the dangerous elements into a glass network, therefore it requires a vitreous agent or glass forming (Silica, SiO2). The aim of this work was to evaluate chemical and physical characteristics of a sand waste, in order to use it as a vitreous agent. The waste sand comes from a Colombian glass industry and its generation is approximately 120 tons per month. The characterization of the residue was performed, in terms of particle size, density, morphology, chemical and mineralogical composition. Finally, it is concluded that the residue has vitrifying agent characteristics; it also has great potential to be used in different applications.
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References
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[3] E. Bernardo, G. Scarinci y P. Colombo, “Vitrification of Waste and Reuse of Waste-Derived Glass”, Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, pp. 11581-11613, 2012.
[4] P. Colombo, G. Brusatin, E. Bernardo y G. Scarinci, “Inertization and reuse of waste materials by vitrification and fabrication of glass-based products”, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.225-239, 2003. doi: 10.1016/j.cossms.2003.08.002
[5] S. Çoruh y O. Ergun, “Leaching characteristics of copper flotation waste before and after vitrification”, Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 333–338, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.11.006.
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[7] S. Ali, A. Mohd y H. Mansor, “Toxicity immobilization of refinery sludge containing heavy metals via vitrification process”, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 02, no. 10, pp.153-157, 2013. doi: 10.15623/ijret.2013.0210021
[8] S. Varitis, P. Kavouras, E. Pavlidou, E. Pantazopoulou, G. Vourlias, K. Chrissafis, A. Zouboulis, T. Karakostas y P. Komninou, “Vitrification of incinerated tannery sludge in silicate matrices for chromium stabilization”, Waste management, vol. 59, pp. 237-246, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.011
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[10] D. Bortoluzzi, L. Rodrigues y A. Bernardin, “Inertization of coal ashes by the vitrification technique: a mixture design approach”, Mineral Processing & Extractive Metall, vol. 34, pp. 202–209, 2013. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2012.656778
[11] M. Binhussain, M. Marangonib, E. Bernardob y P. Colombo, “Sintered and glazed glass-ceramics from natural and waste raw materials”, Ceramics International, vol. 40, pp. 3543–3551, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.09.074
[12] G. Khater, “The use of Saudi slag for the production of glass-ceramic materials”, Ceramics International, vol. 28, pp. 59–67, 2002. doi: 10.1016/S0272-8842(01)00058-X
[13] L. Barbieri, I. Lancellotti, T. Manfredini, I. Queralt, J. Rincon y M. Romero, “Design, obtainment and properties of glasses and glass–ceramics from coal fly ash”, Fuel, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 271-276, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00134-3
[14] V. Gomes, C. D. G. De Borba, y H. G. Riella, “Production and characterization of glass ceramics from steelwork slag”, J. Mater. Sci., vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2581–2585, 2002. doi: 10.1023/A:1015468329645
[15] S. Hreglich, R. Falcone, G. Nassetti y G. Gattelli, “Inertisation of slags from the treatment of end of life automotive batteries and their reuse in the production of heavy clay products with soundproofing properties”, Glass Technology-European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 313-316, 2008.
[16] M. Pelino, “Recycling of zinc-hydrometallurgy wastes in glass and glass ceramic materials”, Waste Management, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 561–568, 2000. doi: 10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00002-7
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[20] R. Siddique, Y. Aggarwal, P. Aggarwal, E. Kadri y R. Bennacer, “Strength, durability, and micro-structural properties of concrete made with used-foundry sand (UFS)”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1916-1925, 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.065
[21] G. Singh, “Strength and Durability Studies of Concrete Containing Waste Foundry Sand”, Disertación doctoral, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Thapar University, Patiala, India, 2012. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18035.94240
[22] H. M. Basar y N. Deveci Aksoy, “The effect of waste foundry sand (WFS) as partial replacement of sand on the mechanical, leaching and micro-structural characteristics of ready-mixed concrete”, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 35, pp. 508–515, 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.078
[23] P. Iloh, G. Fanourakis y A. Ogra, “Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Properties of South African Waste Foundry Sand (WFS) for Concrete Use”. Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 193, 2019. doi: 10.3390/su11010193
[24] A. Deng y P. J. Tikalsky, “Geotechnical and leaching properties of flowable fill incorporating waste foundry sand”, Waste Manag., vol. 28, n.o. 11, pp. 2161–2170, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.018
[25] M. Groover, Fundamentos de manufactura moderna: materiales, procesos y sistemas, México: Pearson Educación, 1997.
[26] J. Fernández, El Vidrio, Madrid: CSIC-CSIC press, 2003.
[27] O. Shalygina, G. Voronov, N. Kuryakin, A. Guzevataya y M. Gozha, “Increasing the energy efficiency of container-glass production by using mineral raw materials”, Glass and Ceramics, vol. 73, pp. 170-174, 2016. doi: 10.1007/s10717-016-9849-0
[28] F. Pahlevani y V. Sahajwalla, “From waste glass to building materials–An innovative sustainable solution for waste glass”, Journal of cleaner production, vol. 191, pp. 192-206, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.214
[29] X. Fu, Y. Wang, S. Huang, X. Hou y W. Hou, “The influences of siliceous waste on blended cement properties”, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 851–856, 2003. doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01095-5
[30] Y. Guney, Y. Sari, M. Yalcin, A. Tuncan y S. Donmez, “Re-usage of waste foundry sand in high-strength concrete”, Waste Management, vol. 30, no. 8-9, pp. 1705-1713, 2010.
[31] M. Etxeberria, C. Pacheco, J. M. Meneses, y I. Berridi, “Properties of concrete using metallurgical industrial by-products as aggregates”, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 24, n.o. 9, pp. 1594–1600, 2010.
[32] L. Gupta y A. Vyas, “Impact on mechanical properties of cement sand mortar containing waste granite powder”, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 191, pp. 155-164, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.203