Artículos
Evaluación de una mezcla de concreto asfáltico con incorporación de agregados reciclados de concreto
Juan Gabriel Bastidas-Martínez- Hugo Alexander Rondón-Quintana
- Leonardo Contreras-Zartha
- Laura Rojas-Rozo
Publicado 2021-01-02
Palabras clave
- agregados reciclados de concreto,
- concreto asfáltico,
- ensayo Marshall,
- resistencia a la tracción indirecta,
- ensayo Cántabro
Cómo citar
Bastidas-Martínez, J. G., Rondón-Quintana, H. A., Contreras-Zartha, L., Forero-Castaño, S., & Rojas-Rozo, L. (2021). Evaluación de una mezcla de concreto asfáltico con incorporación de agregados reciclados de concreto. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 20(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v20n2-2021007
Resumen
La generación y gestión de residuos sólidos industriales se considera una problemática ambiental a nivel mundial. Razón por la cual, diversos estudios se han enfocado en la implementación de Residuos de obras de Construcción y Demolición (RCD) para capas de pavimentos, centrándose en el uso de Agregados Reciclados de Concreto (RCA por sus siglas en inglés). El objetivo de este artículo fue establecer el impacto de la implementación del RCA en una mezcla asfáltica sobre algunas de sus propiedades físico-mecánicas, bajo tres escenarios: i) sustitución de la fracción gruesa, ii) fina y iii) 100% de la granulometría del agregado convencional (AC). Se evaluó la resistencia bajo carga monotónica de las mezclas (ensayos Marshall y Tracción Indirecta – RTI) y la resistencia al desgaste Cántabro. La sustitución de la fracción fina del AC por RCA, disminuye notablemente la resistencia bajo carga monotónica de la mezcla de referencia. Al sustituir la fracción gruesa, se cumplen los criterios de diseño de la mezcla asfáltica de referencia y se aumenta el RTI, pero se hace necesario incrementar ligeramente el contenido de asfalto. Al sustituir la totalidad de los agregados por RCA, se obtuvo un comportamiento satisfactorio ante la acción de cargas monotónicas, pero también se hace necesario incrementar ostensiblemente el contenido de asfalto. Un aumento del RCA en la mezcla incrementa la pérdida por desgaste Cántabro.
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Referencias
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[24] P. Mikhailenko, M. Rafiq Kakar, Z. Piao, M. Bueno, L. Poulikakos, “Incorporation of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) fractions in semi-dense asphalt (SDA) pavements: Volumetrics, durability and mechanical properties”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 264, pp. 120-166, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120166
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[2] J. P. Ríos-Ocampo, Y. Olaya-Morales, G. J. Rivera-León, “Proyección de la demanda de materiales de construcción en Colombia por medio de análisis de flujos de materiales y dinámica de sistemas”, Revista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín, vol. 16, no 31, pp. 75-95, 2017, doi: 10.22395/rium.v16n31a4
[3] Unión Europea EU, “Datos estadísticos de la producción de residuos de construcción y demolición 2016-2018”, 2019 [En línea] Disponible en: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
[4] L. Zheng, H. Wu, H. Zhang, H. Duan, J. Wang, W. Jiang, B. Dong, G. Liu, J. Zuo, Q. Song, “Characterizing the generation and flows of construction and demolition waste in china”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 136, pp. 405-413, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.055
[5] Y. F. Silva, R. A. Robayo, P. E. Mattey, S. Delvasto, “Properties of self-compacting concrete on fresh and hardened with residue of masonry and recycled concrete”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 124, pp. 639-644, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.057
[6] S. H. Ghaffar, M. Burman, N. Braimah, “Pathways to circular construction: An integrated management of construction and demolition waste for resource recovery”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 244, pp. 118710, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118710
[7] S. Ismail, M. Ramli, “Engineering properties of treated recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for structural applications”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 44, pp. 464-476, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.014
[8] R. Jin, Q. Chen, “Investigation of concrete recycling in the U.S. Construction Industry”, Journal Procedia Engineering, vol. 118, pp. 894-901, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.528
[9] S. Paranavithana, A. Mohajerani, “Effects of recycled concrete aggregates on properties of asphalt concrete”, Journal Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2005.12.009
[10] J. Mills-Beale, Z. You, “The mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures with Recycled Concrete Aggregates”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 230-235, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.046
[11] S. Bhusal, X. Li, H. Wen, “Evaluation of effects of recycled concrete aggregate on volumetrics of hot-mix asphalt”, Journal Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol. 2205, no. 1, pp. 36-39, 2011, doi: 10.3141/2205-05
[12] M. M. Rafi, A. Qadir, S. H. Siddiqui, “Experimental testing of hot mix asphalt mixture made of recycled aggregates”, Journal Waste Managament & Research, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 1316-1326, 2011, doi: 10.1177/0734242X10370379
[13] A. R. Pasandín, I. Pérez, “Laboratory evaluation of hot-mix asphalt containing construction and demolition waste”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 43, pp. 497-505, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.052
[14] I. Pérez, A. R. Pasandín, “Moisture damage resistance of hot-mix asphalt made with recycled concrete aggregates and crumb rubber”, Journal of Clean Production, vol. 165, pp. 405-414, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.140
[15] A. R. Pasandín, I. Pérez, “Performance of hot-mix asphalt involving recycled concrete aggregates”, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1044-1056, 2018, doi: 10.1080/10298436.2018.1518525
[16] M. Arabani, A. R. Azarhoosh, “The effect of recycled concrete aggregate and steel slag on the dynamic properties of asphalt mixtures”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 35, pp. 1-7, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.036
[17] J. G. Bastidas-Martínez, H. A. Rondón-Quintana, C. A. Zafra-Mejía, “Study of hot mix asphalt containing recycled concrete aggregates that were mechanically treated with a los Angeles machine”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 226-243, 2019.
[18] A. Radević, A. Đureković, D. Zakić, G. Mladenović, “Effects of recycled concrete aggregate on stiffness and rutting resistance of asphalt concrete”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 136, pp. 386-396, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.043
[19] INVIAS – Instituto Nacional de Vías, Especificaciones Generales de Construcción de Carreteras de Colombia. Colombia, 2013.
[20] H. A. Rondón-Quintana, J. C. Ruge-Cardenas, J. G. Bastidas-Martínez, M. Y. Velandia-Casteblanco, M. Farias, “Use of thermally treated bentonite as filler in hot mix asphalt”, Journal of materials in civil engineering, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 77–88, 2020, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003127
[21] J. D. Doyle, I. L. Howard, “Characterization of dense-graded asphalt with the Cantabro test”, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 77-88, 2016, doi: 10.1520/JTE20140212
[22] B. C. Cox, B. T. Smith, I. L. Howard, R. S. James, “State of Knowledge for Cantabro Testing of Dense Graded Asphalt”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 29, no. 10, 2017, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002020
[23] J. Gopalam, J. Prakash Giri, M. Panda, “Effect of filler on bituminous base layer containing recycled concrete aggregates”, International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijtst.2020.04.002
[24] P. Mikhailenko, M. Rafiq Kakar, Z. Piao, M. Bueno, L. Poulikakos, “Incorporation of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) fractions in semi-dense asphalt (SDA) pavements: Volumetrics, durability and mechanical properties”, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 264, pp. 120-166, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120166
[25] E. Sanchez, L. Fuentes, G. Martinez, H. A. Rondón, L. F. Walubita, J. M. Cantero, “Influence of recycled concrete aggregates from different sources in hot mix asphalt design“, Journal Construction and Building Materials, vol. 259, pp. 120427, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120427
[26] M. C. Limbachiya, E. Marrocchino, A. Koulouris, “Chemical–mineralogical characterization of coarse recycled concrete aggregate”, Journal Waste Management, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 201-208, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.01.005
[27] A. Zulkati, Y. D. Wong, D. D. Sun, “Mechanistic performance of asphalt concrete mixture incorporating coarse recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 25, no. 29, pp. 1299-1305, 2013, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000668