Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2021): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Propiedades de ingeniería de concretos híbridos activados alcalinamente basados en altos contenidos de ceniza volante: un análisis a largas edades

William Gustavo Valencia-Saavedra
Universidad del Valle
Rafael Andrés Robayo-Salaza
Universidad del Valle
Ruby Mejía de Gutiérrez
Universidad del Valle

Publicado 2021-05-10

Palabras clave

  • materiales de activación alcalina,
  • híbridos,
  • ceniza volante,
  • escoria de alto horno,
  • cemento portland,
  • propiedades mecánicas,
  • durabilidad
  • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Valencia-Saavedra, W. G., Robayo-Salaza, R. A., & Mejía de Gutiérrez, R. (2021). Propiedades de ingeniería de concretos híbridos activados alcalinamente basados en altos contenidos de ceniza volante: un análisis a largas edades. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 20(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v20n3-2021001

Resumen

 Este artículo presenta un análisis a largas edades (≤ 4 años) de las propiedades físico-mecánicas y de durabilidad de concretos híbridos basados en la activación alcalina de una ceniza volante (CV) colombiana de alto contenido de inquemados (sin valor comercial). Se evaluó el efecto del tipo de fuente de calcio, utilizando adiciones del 20 % de escoria siderúrgica de alto horno (ESC) y cemento portland (OPC), en comparación con un concreto basado 100 % en CV. Las propiedades evaluadas incluyen la resistencia a la compresión, tracción indirecta, absorción, densidad, porosidad, sorptividad, resistencia a sulfatos, resistencia al ataque ácido, permeabilidad al ion cloruro, susceptibilidad a la carbonatación y resistencia residual a elevadas temperaturas. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron la viabilidad de alcanzar valores de resistencia a la compresión que ascienden a valores entre 40 y 93 MPa a edades de curado de 4 años. En general, se demostró el buen desempeño físico-mecánico y durable de los concretos GCV/ESC y GCV/OPC.

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