Petrografía y geoquímica del intrusivo de Naiza, cordillera Cutucú, Ecuador
Publicado 2023-10-26
Palabras clave
- Magmatismo Jurásico,
- Zona subandina,
- Indanza,
- Ecuador
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Derechos de autor 2023 Boletín de Geología
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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Resumen
En los Andes ecuatorianos, el registro del magmatismo Jurásico aflora al sureste de la zona Subandina. Estas rocas intrusivas fueron agrupadas indiscriminadamente en el batolito de Zamora, que fue definido como un cinturón de rocas intrusivas de 100 km de largo y de tendencia N-S, considerado las raíces magmáticas de un arco continental metaluminoso, calco-alcalino de larga vida, datado en el Jurásico Inferior (180 a 162 Ma). Sin embargo, el batolito de Zamora y rocas sedimentarias contemporáneas fueron afectadas por múltiples intrusiones, las cuales tienen alto interés científico y económico debido a su estilo de mineralización. Recientemente, al noroeste de Indanza, en el sector de Naiza, un granitoide emplazado en rocas sedimentarias de la Formación Chapiza y volcánicas de la Formación Misahuallí fue datado en 148,34±1,65 Ma. El intrusivo Naiza es una cuarzomonzonita, compuesta por oligoclasa, andesina, microclina, cuarzo, biotita y hornblenda. Datos geoquímicos indican que este intrusivo tiene afinidad alcalina a calco-alcalina alta en K y carácter metalumínoso. Patrones de tierras raras muestran: enriquecimiento de LREE respecto a HREE, anomalías positivas de Rb y Th, anomalías negativas de Eu y Nb. Estos patrones son comunes en ambientes de arco magmático de margen continental. Anomalías positivas de Pb indican contaminación cortical. Las relaciones entre Y, La y Nb sugieren que este intrusivo se formó en un episodio tardío a postmagmático en un dominio intracontinental.
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