TRIBOLOGÍA DE LAS BROCAS DE PERFORACIÓN EN LA INDUSTRIA GEOTÉRMICA: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Publicado 2023-12-26
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Resumen
La energía del calor de la tierra es fundamental para el abastecimiento energético de países con este recurso. Esta revisión bibliográfica destaca la tribología aplicada a las brocas en la industria geotérmica. Enfrentándose a un entorno geológico diverso, las brocas son fundamentales para la obtención eficiente de energía, con desafíos significativos de fricción, desgaste y lubricación. Este trabajo aborda la complejidad de la interacción de las brocas con diversas formaciones geotérmicas, resaltando la importancia de comprender los fenómenos tribológicos. Se exploran avances en materiales y revestimientos, como compuestos, aleaciones resistentes al calor y revestimientos cerámicos, junto con estrategias innovadoras de diseño geométrico. La atención en sistemas de lubricación, enfriamiento y monitoreo continuo destaca la búsqueda de eficiencia y vida útil prolongada de las brocas. Esta revisión ofrece una visión integral de los avances en la investigación tribológica de las brocas en la industria geotérmica, identificando tendencias emergentes y desafíos críticos para el desarrollo sostenible de esta forma de energía renovable.
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Referencias
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