Published 2024-08-23
Keywords
- Predator-prey system,
- Allee effect,
- positivity,
- dissipation,
- boundedness
- permanence,
- Stability,
- bifurcation ...More
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Integración, temas de matemáticas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
In this paper we study codimension 1 Hopf bifurcation for a two dimensional autonomous nonlinear ordinary differential equations system, modeling a predator-prey interaction with Holling type II functional response and additive Allee effect in the prey equation. Positivity, dissipation, boundedness and permanence of the solutions are analyzed.
Furthermore, stability and bifurcation analysis are carried out to show the existence of periodic orbits due to the occurrence of codimension 1 Hopf bifurcation, involving weak Allee effect as well as strong Allee effect. In the case of strong Allee effect, through computer simulations carried in MAPLE 13, we conjecture that this model may admit a heteroclinic bifurcation.
We present some simulations which allow one to verify the analytical results.
Downloads
References
- Abbas S., Banerjee M. and Hungerbühler N., “Existence, uniqueness and stability analysis of allelopathic stimulatory phytoplankton model”, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 367 (2010), No. 1, 249-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.01.024
- Abbas S., Sen M. and Banerjee M.,“Almost periodic solution of a non-autonomous model of phytoplankton allelopathy”, Nonlinear Dyn., 67 (2012), 203-14. doi: 10.1007/s11071-011-9972-y
- Aguirre P., González-Olivares E. and Sáez E., “Three limit cycles in a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with additive Allee effect”, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 69 (2009), No. 5, 1244-1269. doi: 10.1137/070705210
- Aguirre P., González-Olivares E. and Sáez E., “Two limit cycles in a Leslie-Gower predatorprey model with additive Allee effect”, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 10 (2009), No. 3, 1401-1416. doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2008.01.022
- Allee W.C., “Animal aggregations” Quart. Rev. Biol., The University of Chicago Press, vol. 2 (1927), No. 3, 367-398. doi: 10.1086/394281
- Allee W.C., Animal aggregations: A study in General Sociology, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1931. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.7313
- Andronov A.A., Leontovich E.A., Gordon I.I. and Maier A.G., Theory of Bifurcations of Dynamic Systems on a Plane, Halsted Press/a devision of John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1973.
- Aziz-Alaqui M.A. and Okiye M.D., “Boundedness and Global Stability for a Predator-Prey Model with Modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-Type II Schemes”, Appl. Math. Lett., 16 (2003), No. 7, 1069-1075. doi: 10.1016/S0893-9659(03)90096-6
- Bazykin A., Nonlinear dynamics of interacting populations, World Sci., No. 11, 1998. doi: 10.1142/2284
- Boukal D. and Berec L., “Single-species models of the Allee effect: Extinction boundaries, sex ratios and mate enconunters”, J. Theoret. Biol., 218 (2002), No. 3, 375-394. doi: 10.1006/jtbi.2002.3084
- Boukal D.S., Sabelis M.W. and Berec L., “How predator functional responses and Allee effects in prey affect the paradox of enrichment and population collapses”, Theor. Popul. Biol., 72 (2007), 136-147. doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2006.12.003
- Browder F.E., “Another generalization of the Schauder fixed point theorem”, Duke Math. J., 32 (1965), No. 3, 399-406. doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-65-03239-4
- Cai Y., Wang W. and Wang J., “Dynamics of a diffusive predator-prey model with additive Allee effect.”, Int. J. Biomath., 5 (2012), No. 2, 1250023-1250023. doi: 10.1142/S1793524511001659
- Courchamp F., Berec L. and Gascoigne J., Allee effects in ecology and conservation, Oxford University Press Inc, New York, 2008.
- Dennis B., “Allee effect: population growth, critical density, and chance of extinction”, Natur. Resource Model, 3 (1989), 481-538. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-7445.1989.tb00119.x
- Dhooge A., Govaerts W. and Kuznetsov Y., “MatCont: a MATLAB package for numerical bifurcation analysis of ODEs”, ACM Trans. Math. Software, 29 (2003), No. 2, 141-164. doi: 10.1145/779359.779362
- Dias F.S., Mello L.F. and Zhang J.G., “Nonlinear analysis in a Lorenz-like system”, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 11 (2010), No. 5, 3491-3500. doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2009.12.010
- Du Y. and Shi J., “Allee effect and bistability in a spatially heterogeneous predator-prey model”, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 (2007), No. 9, 4557-4593. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04262-6
- Ferreira J.D., González A.P. and Molina W., “Lyapunov coefficients for degenerate Hopf bifurcations and an application in a model of competing populations”, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 455 (2017), No. 1, 1-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2017.05.040
- Gascoigne J.C. and Lipcius R.N., “Allee effects driven by predation” J. Appl. Ecol., 41 (2004), No. 5, 801-810. doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00944.x
- Haiyin L. and Takeuchi Y., “Dynamics of the density dependent predator-prey system with Bedinton-DeAngelis functional response”, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 374 (2011), No. 2, 644-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.08.029
- Hassard B.D., Kazarinoff N.D. and Wan Y.H., Theory and Application of Hopf Bifurcation, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41, Cambridge-New York, 1981.
- Kent A., Doncaster C.P. and Sluckin T., “Consequences for predators of rescue and Allee effects on prey”, Ecol. Model., 162 (2003), 233-245. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00343-5
- Kirlinger G., “Permanence of some ecological systems with several predator and one prey species”, J. Math. Biol., 26 (1988), No. 2, 217-232. doi: 10.1007/BF00277734
- Kuussaari M., Saccheri I., Camara M. and Hanski I., “Allee effect and population dynamics in the Glanville fritillary butterfly”, Oikos, 82 (1998), No. 2, 384-392. doi: 10.2307/3546980
- Kuznetsov Y.A., Elements of applied Bifurcation theory, Springer-Verlag, 2nd ed., vol. 112, New York, 1998.
- Marsden J.E. and McCracken M., The Hopf bifurcation and its applications, SpringerVerlag, vol. 19, New York, 1976.
- Stephens P.A. and Sutherland W.J., “Consequences of the Allee effect for behaviour, ecology and conservation”, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14 (1999), No. 10, 401-405. doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01684-5
- Stephens P.A., Sutherland W.J. and Freckleton R.P., “What is the Allee effect?”, Oikos, 87 (1999), No. 1, 185-190. doi: 10.2307/3547011
- Verhulst P.F., “Notice sur la loi que la population suit dans son accroissement”, Corresp. Math. et Phys., 10 (1838), 113-121.
- Wang J., Shi J. and Wei J., “Predator-prey system with strong Allee effect in prey”, J. Math. Biol., 62 (2011), No. 3, 291-331. doi: 10.1007/s00285-010-0332-1
- Wang M.H. and Kot M., “Speeds of invasion in a model with strong or weak Allee effects”, Math. Biosci., 171 (2001), No. 1, 83-97. doi: 10.1016/S0025-5564(01)00048-7
- Wang M.H., Kot M. and Neubert M.G., “Integrodifference equations, Allee effects, and invasions”, J. Math. Biol., 44 (2002), No. 2, 150-168. doi: 10.1007/s002850100116
- Wertheim B., Marchais J., Vet L.E.M. and Dicke M., “Allee effect in larval resource explotation in Drosophila: an interaction among density of adults, larvae, and micro-organisms”, Ecological Entomological, 27 (2002), No. 5, 608-617. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2311.2002.00449.x
- Yi F., Wei J. and Shi J., “Bifurcation and spatiotemporal patterns in a homogeneous diffusive predator-prey system”, J. Differential Equations 246 (2009), 1944-1977. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2008.10.024