Artículos
Publicado 2020-01-04
Palabras clave
- boost de medio puente,
- corrección de factor de potencia,
- control PID,
- pre-compensador
Cómo citar
Bolívar-Guerrero, F. A., Díaz, N., & Bayona-Navarro, J. F. (2020). Diseño e implementación de un controlador digital tipo PID con pre-compensación para un Boost PFC de medio puente. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 19(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v19n1-2020017
Derechos de autor 2020 Revista UIS Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
EEste artículo presenta un nuevo método de control para un convertidor Boost con corrección del factor de potencia en configuración de medio puente (CCFP-MPE). En el control propuesto, se adiciona un lazo de pre-compensación que elimina el error en estado estacionario de fase en el control de corriente. Por lo tanto, se logra una mejora en el factor de potencia incluso en condiciones de baja carga y variaciones en el voltaje de la fuente. En el documento se detalla la metodología de diseño del circuito, que incluye, la obtención de la función de transferencia a través del modelo de circuito promedio, el diseño de los controladores que conforman el circuito, el método de eliminación del desbalance de voltaje y el diseño del pre-compensador junto con su análisis, evaluando el efecto en la estabilidad del sistema. Finalmente, se realiza un montaje experimental en el que se definen dos casos de estudio y se presentan los resultados correspondientes, con el fin de validar el controlador propuesto.
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Referencias
[1] A. Shukla y M. Kumar Pradhan, “A neural network controller for high power factor in fly back converters,” en 2016 International Conference on Research Advances in Integrated Navigation Systems (RAINS), Bangalore, India, 2016.
[2] F. Jauch y J. Biela, “Combined phase-shift and frequency modulation of a dual-active-bridge ac-dc converter with pfc,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, pp. 8387 – 8397, 2016.
[3] J. Rocabert, A. Luna, F. Blaabjerg, y P. Rodríguez, “Control of power converters in ac microgrids,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4734–4749, Nov 2012.
[4] A. Pereira, J. Vieira, y L. Freitas, “A lossless switching forward converter with unity power factor operation,” in Proceedings of IECON ’95 - 21st Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics IEEE, Orlando, USA, 1995.
[5] C.-Y. Hung, J.-C. Wu, Y.-L. Chen, y H.-L. Jou, “A gridconnected battery charger with power factor correction,” in 2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Hefei, China, 2016.
[6] M. Bodetto, A. E. Aroudi, A. Cid-Pastor, J. Calvente, and L. M. Salamero, “Design of ac dc pfc high-order converters with regulated output current for low-power application,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, pp. 2012 – 2025, 2016.
[7] J. P. Noon, “Designing high-power factor off-line power supplies,” in TI Literature No. SLUP203, 2003.
[8] B.-G. Kang, C.-E. Kim, J. Black, D.-K. Kim, y G.-W. Moon, “A high power density and power factor cascade buck-boost pfc under expanded high line voltage,” in 2016 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC AsiaPacific), Busan, South Korea, 2016.
[9] V. Sheela y M. Gopinath, “Effiency analysis of bridgeless cuk converter for pfc applications,” in 2013 International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), Chennai, India, 2013.
[10] X. Xie, J. Li, K. Peng, C. Zhao, y Q. Lu, “Study on the singlestage forward-flyback pfc converter with qr control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, pp. 430 – 442, 2016.
[11] D. Sun, S. Xu, W.-f. Sun, y S. Lu, “A new digital predictive control strategy for boost pfc converter,” IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 12, pp. 1 – 8, 2015.
[12] R. Blundell, L. Kupka, y S. Spiteri, “Ac-dc converter with unity power factor and minimum harmonic content of line current: design considerations,” IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol. 145, pp. 553 – 558, 1998.
[13] N. A. Dung, P. P. Hieu, H.-J. Chiu, Y.-C. Hsieh, y J.-Y. Lin, “A new digital control strategy of boost pfc at high-line light-load condition,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Taipei, Taiwan, 2016.
[14] R. Srinivasan y R. Oruganti, “A unity power factor converter using half-bridge boost topology,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 3, pp. 487 – 500, 1998.
[15] R. Ghosh y G. Narayanan, “A simple analog controller for single-phase half-bridge rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 186–198, 2007.
[16] I. Lachkar, F. Giri, A. Abouloifa, y F. Z. Chaoui, “Nonlinear pwm controller for a single-phase half bridge ac-dc converters,” in 2014 European Control Conference (ECC), 2014, pp. 2798– 2803.
[17] Y. Lo, C. Ho, y J. Wang, “Elimination of the output voltage imbalance in a half-bridge boost rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1352–1360, July 2007.
[18] A. Suzdalenko y A. Chub, “Current sensorless control for halfbridge based ac/dc pfc converter with consideration of conduction losses,” International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 44, pp. 2072 – 2084, 12 2016.
[19] H. Youn, J. Park, K. Park, J. Baek, y G. Moon, “A digital predictive peak current control for power factor correction with lowinput current distortion,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 900–912, Jan 2016.
[20] H. S. Nair y N. Lakshminarasamma, “Predictive average current control considering non-idealities for a boost pfc converter,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), Dec 2018, pp. 1–6.
[21] T. Xue y H. Cheng, “Research and improvement of current hysteresis control strategy for boost dc-dc converter,” in 2018 International Conference on Sensor Networks and Signal Processing (SNSP), Oct 2018, pp. 266–270.
[22] S. Parui y B. Basak, “Evolution of new types of borderline trajectories in state space in current mode controlled dc-dc converter due to switching delay,” in Proceedings of The 2014 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Energy and Communication (CIEC), Jan 2014, pp. 275–280.
[23] Y. Liang, Z. Liang, D. Zhao, Y. Huangfu, L. Guo, y B. Zhao, “Model predictive control of interleaved dc-dc boost converter with current compensation,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Feb 2019, pp. 1701–1706.
[24] Yeong-Jun Choi, Rae-Young Kim, y Tae-Jin Kim, “A novel active discontinuous pwm control strategy for high efficiency partial switching predictive current-mode control pfc converter,” in 2017 IEEE 3rd International Future Energy Electronics Conference and ECCE Asia (IFEEC 2017 - ECCE Asia), June 2017, pp. 236–241.
[25] L. Rosseto, G. Spiazzi, y P. Tenti, “Control techniques for power factor correction convertersl,” pp. 1 – 9, 1994.
[26] J. Bayona, H. Chamorro, A. Sánchez, J. Aguillón García, y D. Rubio, “Linear control of a power factor correction rectifier in half-bridge configuration,” IEEE CACIDI 2016 - IEEE Conference on Computer Sciences, pp. 1 – 6, 2016.
[27] V. Blasko y V. Kaura, “A novel control to actively damp resonance in input lc filter of a three-phase voltage source converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 542–550, March 1997.
[28] C.-T. Chen, Analog y Digital Control System Design: TransferFunction, State-Space, and Algebraic Methods. Oxford University Press, 2006.
[29] MathWorks. (2009) PID controller types for tuning. Documentation. MathWorks - MATLAB y Simulink. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.mathworks.com/help/control/ug/ pid-controller-types-for-tuning.html
[30] MathWorks. (2009) PID controller, discrete PID controller. Documentation. MathWorks - MATLAB y Simulink. Recuperado el día 10 de enero de 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https: //www.mathworks.com/help/simulink/slref/pidcontroller.html
[2] F. Jauch y J. Biela, “Combined phase-shift and frequency modulation of a dual-active-bridge ac-dc converter with pfc,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, pp. 8387 – 8397, 2016.
[3] J. Rocabert, A. Luna, F. Blaabjerg, y P. Rodríguez, “Control of power converters in ac microgrids,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4734–4749, Nov 2012.
[4] A. Pereira, J. Vieira, y L. Freitas, “A lossless switching forward converter with unity power factor operation,” in Proceedings of IECON ’95 - 21st Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics IEEE, Orlando, USA, 1995.
[5] C.-Y. Hung, J.-C. Wu, Y.-L. Chen, y H.-L. Jou, “A gridconnected battery charger with power factor correction,” in 2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Hefei, China, 2016.
[6] M. Bodetto, A. E. Aroudi, A. Cid-Pastor, J. Calvente, and L. M. Salamero, “Design of ac dc pfc high-order converters with regulated output current for low-power application,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, pp. 2012 – 2025, 2016.
[7] J. P. Noon, “Designing high-power factor off-line power supplies,” in TI Literature No. SLUP203, 2003.
[8] B.-G. Kang, C.-E. Kim, J. Black, D.-K. Kim, y G.-W. Moon, “A high power density and power factor cascade buck-boost pfc under expanded high line voltage,” in 2016 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC AsiaPacific), Busan, South Korea, 2016.
[9] V. Sheela y M. Gopinath, “Effiency analysis of bridgeless cuk converter for pfc applications,” in 2013 International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), Chennai, India, 2013.
[10] X. Xie, J. Li, K. Peng, C. Zhao, y Q. Lu, “Study on the singlestage forward-flyback pfc converter with qr control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, pp. 430 – 442, 2016.
[11] D. Sun, S. Xu, W.-f. Sun, y S. Lu, “A new digital predictive control strategy for boost pfc converter,” IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 12, pp. 1 – 8, 2015.
[12] R. Blundell, L. Kupka, y S. Spiteri, “Ac-dc converter with unity power factor and minimum harmonic content of line current: design considerations,” IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol. 145, pp. 553 – 558, 1998.
[13] N. A. Dung, P. P. Hieu, H.-J. Chiu, Y.-C. Hsieh, y J.-Y. Lin, “A new digital control strategy of boost pfc at high-line light-load condition,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Taipei, Taiwan, 2016.
[14] R. Srinivasan y R. Oruganti, “A unity power factor converter using half-bridge boost topology,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 3, pp. 487 – 500, 1998.
[15] R. Ghosh y G. Narayanan, “A simple analog controller for single-phase half-bridge rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 186–198, 2007.
[16] I. Lachkar, F. Giri, A. Abouloifa, y F. Z. Chaoui, “Nonlinear pwm controller for a single-phase half bridge ac-dc converters,” in 2014 European Control Conference (ECC), 2014, pp. 2798– 2803.
[17] Y. Lo, C. Ho, y J. Wang, “Elimination of the output voltage imbalance in a half-bridge boost rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1352–1360, July 2007.
[18] A. Suzdalenko y A. Chub, “Current sensorless control for halfbridge based ac/dc pfc converter with consideration of conduction losses,” International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 44, pp. 2072 – 2084, 12 2016.
[19] H. Youn, J. Park, K. Park, J. Baek, y G. Moon, “A digital predictive peak current control for power factor correction with lowinput current distortion,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 900–912, Jan 2016.
[20] H. S. Nair y N. Lakshminarasamma, “Predictive average current control considering non-idealities for a boost pfc converter,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), Dec 2018, pp. 1–6.
[21] T. Xue y H. Cheng, “Research and improvement of current hysteresis control strategy for boost dc-dc converter,” in 2018 International Conference on Sensor Networks and Signal Processing (SNSP), Oct 2018, pp. 266–270.
[22] S. Parui y B. Basak, “Evolution of new types of borderline trajectories in state space in current mode controlled dc-dc converter due to switching delay,” in Proceedings of The 2014 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Energy and Communication (CIEC), Jan 2014, pp. 275–280.
[23] Y. Liang, Z. Liang, D. Zhao, Y. Huangfu, L. Guo, y B. Zhao, “Model predictive control of interleaved dc-dc boost converter with current compensation,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Feb 2019, pp. 1701–1706.
[24] Yeong-Jun Choi, Rae-Young Kim, y Tae-Jin Kim, “A novel active discontinuous pwm control strategy for high efficiency partial switching predictive current-mode control pfc converter,” in 2017 IEEE 3rd International Future Energy Electronics Conference and ECCE Asia (IFEEC 2017 - ECCE Asia), June 2017, pp. 236–241.
[25] L. Rosseto, G. Spiazzi, y P. Tenti, “Control techniques for power factor correction convertersl,” pp. 1 – 9, 1994.
[26] J. Bayona, H. Chamorro, A. Sánchez, J. Aguillón García, y D. Rubio, “Linear control of a power factor correction rectifier in half-bridge configuration,” IEEE CACIDI 2016 - IEEE Conference on Computer Sciences, pp. 1 – 6, 2016.
[27] V. Blasko y V. Kaura, “A novel control to actively damp resonance in input lc filter of a three-phase voltage source converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 542–550, March 1997.
[28] C.-T. Chen, Analog y Digital Control System Design: TransferFunction, State-Space, and Algebraic Methods. Oxford University Press, 2006.
[29] MathWorks. (2009) PID controller types for tuning. Documentation. MathWorks - MATLAB y Simulink. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.mathworks.com/help/control/ug/ pid-controller-types-for-tuning.html
[30] MathWorks. (2009) PID controller, discrete PID controller. Documentation. MathWorks - MATLAB y Simulink. Recuperado el día 10 de enero de 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https: //www.mathworks.com/help/simulink/slref/pidcontroller.html