Artículos
Publicado 2010-05-26
Palabras clave
- Calidad de la energía eléctrica,
- custom power devices,
- compensador estático de potencia para Sistemas de Distribución
Cómo citar
Mantilla Villalobos, M. A., & Petit Suárez, J. F. (2010). Compensadores estáticos de potencia: visión general y revisión del estado del arte. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 9(1), 9–21. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/1053
Resumen
En este artículo se presenta una revisión del estado del arte del Compensador Estático de Potencia utilizado para el mejoramiento de la calidad de la energía eléctrica en los sistemas de distribución. Se expone el principio de operación de este dispositivo, sus modos básicos de operación, las opciones de compensación que éste dispositivo ofrece, la estructura del convertidor de potencia y las principales tendencias con respecto a sus estrategias de control (obtención de las señales de referencia, control del convertidor de potencia y del bus de continua). Se enfatiza en el estado del arte de las estrategias de control debido al amplio trabajo desarrollado en este campo y al importante rol que juegan estas estrategias en el rendimiento del compensador.
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Referencias
A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, Power quality enhancement using custom power devices, 1st ed.: Kluwer’s power electronics and power systems series, 2002.
J.C. Das, “Passive filters - potentialities and limitations,” Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 40, 2004, pp. 232-241.
B. Singh, K. Al-Haddad, and A. Chandra, “A review of active filters for power quality improvement,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 46, 1999, pp. 960-971.
M. El-Habrouk, M.K. Darwish, and P. Mehta, “Active power filters: a review,” Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings -, vol. 147, 2000, pp. 403-413.
B. Singh, V. Verma, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, “Hybrid filters for power quality improvement,” Generation, Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings-, vol. 152, 2005, pp. 365-378.
N.G. Hingorani, “Introducing custom power,” Spectrum, IEEE, vol. 32, 1995, pp. 41-48
Y. Pal, A. Swarup, and B. Singh, “A Review of Compensating Type Custom Power Devices for Power Quality Improvement,” Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008. POWERCON 2008. Joint International Conference on, pp. 1-8.
G. Ledwich and A. Ghosh, “A flexible DSTATCOM operating in voltage or current control mode,” Generation, Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings-, vol. 149, 2002, pp. 215-224.
H. Masdi, N. Mariun, S. Mahmud, A. Mohamed, and S. Yusuf, “Design of a prototype D-STATCOM for voltage sag mitigation,” Power and Energy Conference, 2004. PECon 2004. Proceedings. National, pp. 61-66.
A. Elnady and M.M.A. Salama, “Unified approach for mitigating voltage sag and voltage flicker using the DSTATCOM,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 20, 2005, pp. 992-1000.
Rong Cai, M. Bongiorno, and A. Sannino, “Control of D-STATCOM for voltage dip mitigation,” Future Power Systems, 2005 International Conference on, pp. 6.
A. Hasanzadeh, M. Parniani, and S.M.R. Sadriyeh, “A comparative study on current control methods for load balancing and power factor correction using STATCOM,” Power Tech, 2005 IEEE Russia, 2005, pp. 1-7.
D. Masand, S. Jain, and G. Agnihotri, “Control Algorithms for Distribution Static Compensator,” Industrial Electronics, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on, vol. 3, pp. 1830-1834.
Tan Tian yuan, Jiang Qi rong, Li Gang, and Lai Yu xiang, “Comparison of Direct and Indirect Current Control Strategy for DSTATCOM,” Power System Technology, 2006. PowerCon 2006. International Conference on, pp. 1-8.
B. Singh and Jitendra Solanki, “A Comparative Study of Control Algorithms for DSTATCOM for Load Compensation,” Industrial Technology, 2006. ICIT 2006. IEEE International Conference on, pp. 1492-1497.
M.K. Mishra, K. Karthikeyan, and P.K. Linash, “A development and implementation of DSP based DSTATCOM to compensate unbalanced nonlinear loads,” Power India Conference, 2006 IEEE, pp. 8.
B. Singh, A. Adya, A.P. Mittal, and J.R.P. Gupta, “Modeling, Design and Analysis of Different Controllers for DSTATCOM,” Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008. POWERCON 2008. Joint International Conference on, pp. 1-8.
J.F. Petit, “Control de filtros activos de potencia para la mitigación de armónicos y mejora del factor de potencia en sistemas desequilibrados,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2007.
B. Singh, A. Adya, A.P. Mittal, and J.R.P. Gupta, “Analysis, simulation and control of DSTATCOM in three-phase, four-wire isolated distribution systems,” Power India Conference, 2006 IEEE, pp. 6.
G. Escobar, A.M. Stankovic, and P. Mattavelli, “Reactive power, imbalance and harmonics compensation using d-statcom with a dissipativity-based controller,” Decision and Control, 2000. Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on, vol. 4, pp. 3051-3055.
A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, “Load compensating DSTATCOM in weak AC systems,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 18, 2003, pp. 1302-1309.
U.K. Rao, M.K. Mishra, and A. Ghosh, “Control Strategies for Load Compensation Using Instantaneous Symmetrical Component Theory Under Different Supply Voltages,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 23, 2008, pp. 2310-2317.
Soo-Young Jung, Tae-Hyun Kim, Seung-Il Moon, and Byung-Moon Han, “Analysis and control of DSTATCOM for a line voltage regulation,” Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, 2002. IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 729-734.
C. Sharmeela, G. Uma, and M.R. Mohan, “Multi-level distribution STATCOM for voltage sag and swell reduction,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005. IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 1303-1307.
M.H. Haque, “Compensation of distribution system voltage sag by DVR and D-STATCOM,” Power Tech Proceedings, 2001 IEEE Porto, vol. 1, pp. 5.
J. Sun, D. Czarkowski, and Z. Zabar, “Voltage flicker mitigation using PWM-based distribution STATCOM,” Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002 IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 616-621.
L. Benchaita, S. Saadate, and A. Salem nia, “A comparison of voltage source and current source shunt active filter by simulation and experimentation,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 14, 1999, pp. 642-647.
M. Routimo, M. Salo, and H. Tuusa, “Comparison of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Shunt Active Power Filters,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, 2007, pp. 636-643.
J.A. Barrena, S. Aurtenechea, J.M. Canales, M.A. Rodriguez, and L. Marroyo, “Design, analysis and comparison of multilevel topologies for DSTATCOM applications,” Power Electronics and Applications, 2005 European Conference on, pp. 10.
Donghua Chen and Shaojun Xie, “Review of the control strategies applied to active power filters,” Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies, 2004. (DRPT 2004). Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on, vol. 2, pp. 666-670.
G.D. Marques, “A comparison of active power filter control methods in unbalanced and non-sinusoidal conditions,” Industrial Electronics Society, 1998. IECON ‘98. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 444-449.
V. Staudt, “Fryze - Buchholz - Depenbrock: A time-domain power theory,” Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation, 2008. ISNCC 2008. International School on, pp. 1-12.
O. Rafael, K. Chariff, O. Mohamad, and S. Daniel, “Comparison of Reference Current Generation Techniques for Non-active Power Compensation Under Distorted and Unbalanced Conditions,” IEEE Industrial Electronics, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on, pp. 2297-2302.
H. and Hirokazu, E. and Aredes, M. Akagi, Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning, Primera edición ed., Mohamed E. El-Hawary, Ed. New Jersey, Unites States of America: IEEE Press Editorial Board, 2007.
R.S. Herrera, P. Salmeron, and Hyosung Kim, “Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory Applied to Active Power Filter Compensation: Different Approaches, Assessment, and Experimental Results,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 55, 2008, pp. 184-196.
M. I. M., E. R. Cadaval, and F. B. Gonzalez, “Comparison of Control Strategies for Shunt Active Power Filters in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, 2007, pp. 229-236.
J.C.M. Asquerino and P.S. Revuelta, “Strategies of instantaneous compensation for three-phase four-wire circuits,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 17, 2002, pp. 1079-1084.
Hirofumi Akagi, Yoshihira Kanazawa, and Akira Nabae, “Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components,” Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. IA-20, 1984, pp. 625-630.
H. Akagi, S. Ogasawara, and Hyosung Kim, “The theory of instantaneous power in three-phase four-wire systems: a comprehensive approach,” Industry Applications Conference, 1999. Thirty-Fourth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 431-439.
Hyosung Kim, F. Blaabjerg, B. Bak-Jensen, and Jaeho Choi, “Instantaneous power compensation in three-phase systems by using p-q-r theory,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 17, 2002, pp. 701-710
S. Karimi, P. Poure, and S. Saadate, “Reference current generation without PLL for shunt active filter under distorted and unbalanced conditions,” Industrial Electronics, 2008. ISIE 2008. IEEE International Symposium on, pp. 363-368.
J.F. Petit, G. Robles, and H. Amaris, “Current Reference Control for Shunt Active Power Filters Under Nonsinusoidal Voltage Conditions,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, 2007, pp. 2254-2261.
J.F. and Amaris, H. and Robles, G. Petit, “Estimación de la corriente de referencia de un filtro activo de potencia usando el filtro Kalman,” UIS Ingenierías, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 83-84.
J.F. Petit, H. Amaris, and G. Robles, “Current Control Schemes for Shunt Active Filters: Predictive Algorithms,” Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 2005/2006 IEEE PES, pp. 693-698.
B. Singh, J. Solanki, and V. Verma, “Neural Network Based Control of DSTATCOM with Rating Reduction for Three-Phase Four-Wire System,” Power Electronics and Drives Systems, 2005. PEDS 2005. International Conference on, vol. 2, pp. 920-925.
S. Buso, L. Malesani, and P. Mattavelli, “Comparison of current control techniques for active filter applications,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 45, 1998, pp. 722-729.
M.P. Kazmierkowski and L. Malesani, “Current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters: a survey,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 45, 1998, pp. 691-703.
J.F. and Amaris, H. and Robles, G. Petit, “Current control schemes for three-phase four-wire shunt active power filters: a comparative study,” Revista Facultad De Ingenieria Universidad De Antioquia, vol. 52, 2010, pp. 206-214.
A. Zouidi, F. Fnaiech, and K. Al-Haddad, “Neural Network controlled three-phase three-wire shunt active Power Filter,” Industrial Electronics, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on, vol. 1, pp. 5-10.
Yang Xiao ping, Zhong Yan ru, and Wang Yan, “A Novel Control Method for DSTATCOM Using Artificial Neural Network,” Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2006. IPEMC 2006. CES/IEEE 5th International, vol. 3, pp. 1-4
J.C. Das, “Passive filters - potentialities and limitations,” Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 40, 2004, pp. 232-241.
B. Singh, K. Al-Haddad, and A. Chandra, “A review of active filters for power quality improvement,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 46, 1999, pp. 960-971.
M. El-Habrouk, M.K. Darwish, and P. Mehta, “Active power filters: a review,” Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings -, vol. 147, 2000, pp. 403-413.
B. Singh, V. Verma, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, “Hybrid filters for power quality improvement,” Generation, Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings-, vol. 152, 2005, pp. 365-378.
N.G. Hingorani, “Introducing custom power,” Spectrum, IEEE, vol. 32, 1995, pp. 41-48
Y. Pal, A. Swarup, and B. Singh, “A Review of Compensating Type Custom Power Devices for Power Quality Improvement,” Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008. POWERCON 2008. Joint International Conference on, pp. 1-8.
G. Ledwich and A. Ghosh, “A flexible DSTATCOM operating in voltage or current control mode,” Generation, Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings-, vol. 149, 2002, pp. 215-224.
H. Masdi, N. Mariun, S. Mahmud, A. Mohamed, and S. Yusuf, “Design of a prototype D-STATCOM for voltage sag mitigation,” Power and Energy Conference, 2004. PECon 2004. Proceedings. National, pp. 61-66.
A. Elnady and M.M.A. Salama, “Unified approach for mitigating voltage sag and voltage flicker using the DSTATCOM,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 20, 2005, pp. 992-1000.
Rong Cai, M. Bongiorno, and A. Sannino, “Control of D-STATCOM for voltage dip mitigation,” Future Power Systems, 2005 International Conference on, pp. 6.
A. Hasanzadeh, M. Parniani, and S.M.R. Sadriyeh, “A comparative study on current control methods for load balancing and power factor correction using STATCOM,” Power Tech, 2005 IEEE Russia, 2005, pp. 1-7.
D. Masand, S. Jain, and G. Agnihotri, “Control Algorithms for Distribution Static Compensator,” Industrial Electronics, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on, vol. 3, pp. 1830-1834.
Tan Tian yuan, Jiang Qi rong, Li Gang, and Lai Yu xiang, “Comparison of Direct and Indirect Current Control Strategy for DSTATCOM,” Power System Technology, 2006. PowerCon 2006. International Conference on, pp. 1-8.
B. Singh and Jitendra Solanki, “A Comparative Study of Control Algorithms for DSTATCOM for Load Compensation,” Industrial Technology, 2006. ICIT 2006. IEEE International Conference on, pp. 1492-1497.
M.K. Mishra, K. Karthikeyan, and P.K. Linash, “A development and implementation of DSP based DSTATCOM to compensate unbalanced nonlinear loads,” Power India Conference, 2006 IEEE, pp. 8.
B. Singh, A. Adya, A.P. Mittal, and J.R.P. Gupta, “Modeling, Design and Analysis of Different Controllers for DSTATCOM,” Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008. POWERCON 2008. Joint International Conference on, pp. 1-8.
J.F. Petit, “Control de filtros activos de potencia para la mitigación de armónicos y mejora del factor de potencia en sistemas desequilibrados,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2007.
B. Singh, A. Adya, A.P. Mittal, and J.R.P. Gupta, “Analysis, simulation and control of DSTATCOM in three-phase, four-wire isolated distribution systems,” Power India Conference, 2006 IEEE, pp. 6.
G. Escobar, A.M. Stankovic, and P. Mattavelli, “Reactive power, imbalance and harmonics compensation using d-statcom with a dissipativity-based controller,” Decision and Control, 2000. Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on, vol. 4, pp. 3051-3055.
A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, “Load compensating DSTATCOM in weak AC systems,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 18, 2003, pp. 1302-1309.
U.K. Rao, M.K. Mishra, and A. Ghosh, “Control Strategies for Load Compensation Using Instantaneous Symmetrical Component Theory Under Different Supply Voltages,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 23, 2008, pp. 2310-2317.
Soo-Young Jung, Tae-Hyun Kim, Seung-Il Moon, and Byung-Moon Han, “Analysis and control of DSTATCOM for a line voltage regulation,” Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, 2002. IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 729-734.
C. Sharmeela, G. Uma, and M.R. Mohan, “Multi-level distribution STATCOM for voltage sag and swell reduction,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005. IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 1303-1307.
M.H. Haque, “Compensation of distribution system voltage sag by DVR and D-STATCOM,” Power Tech Proceedings, 2001 IEEE Porto, vol. 1, pp. 5.
J. Sun, D. Czarkowski, and Z. Zabar, “Voltage flicker mitigation using PWM-based distribution STATCOM,” Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002 IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 616-621.
L. Benchaita, S. Saadate, and A. Salem nia, “A comparison of voltage source and current source shunt active filter by simulation and experimentation,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 14, 1999, pp. 642-647.
M. Routimo, M. Salo, and H. Tuusa, “Comparison of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Shunt Active Power Filters,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, 2007, pp. 636-643.
J.A. Barrena, S. Aurtenechea, J.M. Canales, M.A. Rodriguez, and L. Marroyo, “Design, analysis and comparison of multilevel topologies for DSTATCOM applications,” Power Electronics and Applications, 2005 European Conference on, pp. 10.
Donghua Chen and Shaojun Xie, “Review of the control strategies applied to active power filters,” Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies, 2004. (DRPT 2004). Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on, vol. 2, pp. 666-670.
G.D. Marques, “A comparison of active power filter control methods in unbalanced and non-sinusoidal conditions,” Industrial Electronics Society, 1998. IECON ‘98. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 444-449.
V. Staudt, “Fryze - Buchholz - Depenbrock: A time-domain power theory,” Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation, 2008. ISNCC 2008. International School on, pp. 1-12.
O. Rafael, K. Chariff, O. Mohamad, and S. Daniel, “Comparison of Reference Current Generation Techniques for Non-active Power Compensation Under Distorted and Unbalanced Conditions,” IEEE Industrial Electronics, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on, pp. 2297-2302.
H. and Hirokazu, E. and Aredes, M. Akagi, Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning, Primera edición ed., Mohamed E. El-Hawary, Ed. New Jersey, Unites States of America: IEEE Press Editorial Board, 2007.
R.S. Herrera, P. Salmeron, and Hyosung Kim, “Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory Applied to Active Power Filter Compensation: Different Approaches, Assessment, and Experimental Results,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 55, 2008, pp. 184-196.
M. I. M., E. R. Cadaval, and F. B. Gonzalez, “Comparison of Control Strategies for Shunt Active Power Filters in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, 2007, pp. 229-236.
J.C.M. Asquerino and P.S. Revuelta, “Strategies of instantaneous compensation for three-phase four-wire circuits,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 17, 2002, pp. 1079-1084.
Hirofumi Akagi, Yoshihira Kanazawa, and Akira Nabae, “Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components,” Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. IA-20, 1984, pp. 625-630.
H. Akagi, S. Ogasawara, and Hyosung Kim, “The theory of instantaneous power in three-phase four-wire systems: a comprehensive approach,” Industry Applications Conference, 1999. Thirty-Fourth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 431-439.
Hyosung Kim, F. Blaabjerg, B. Bak-Jensen, and Jaeho Choi, “Instantaneous power compensation in three-phase systems by using p-q-r theory,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 17, 2002, pp. 701-710
S. Karimi, P. Poure, and S. Saadate, “Reference current generation without PLL for shunt active filter under distorted and unbalanced conditions,” Industrial Electronics, 2008. ISIE 2008. IEEE International Symposium on, pp. 363-368.
J.F. Petit, G. Robles, and H. Amaris, “Current Reference Control for Shunt Active Power Filters Under Nonsinusoidal Voltage Conditions,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, 2007, pp. 2254-2261.
J.F. and Amaris, H. and Robles, G. Petit, “Estimación de la corriente de referencia de un filtro activo de potencia usando el filtro Kalman,” UIS Ingenierías, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 83-84.
J.F. Petit, H. Amaris, and G. Robles, “Current Control Schemes for Shunt Active Filters: Predictive Algorithms,” Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 2005/2006 IEEE PES, pp. 693-698.
B. Singh, J. Solanki, and V. Verma, “Neural Network Based Control of DSTATCOM with Rating Reduction for Three-Phase Four-Wire System,” Power Electronics and Drives Systems, 2005. PEDS 2005. International Conference on, vol. 2, pp. 920-925.
S. Buso, L. Malesani, and P. Mattavelli, “Comparison of current control techniques for active filter applications,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 45, 1998, pp. 722-729.
M.P. Kazmierkowski and L. Malesani, “Current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters: a survey,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 45, 1998, pp. 691-703.
J.F. and Amaris, H. and Robles, G. Petit, “Current control schemes for three-phase four-wire shunt active power filters: a comparative study,” Revista Facultad De Ingenieria Universidad De Antioquia, vol. 52, 2010, pp. 206-214.
A. Zouidi, F. Fnaiech, and K. Al-Haddad, “Neural Network controlled three-phase three-wire shunt active Power Filter,” Industrial Electronics, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on, vol. 1, pp. 5-10.
Yang Xiao ping, Zhong Yan ru, and Wang Yan, “A Novel Control Method for DSTATCOM Using Artificial Neural Network,” Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2006. IPEMC 2006. CES/IEEE 5th International, vol. 3, pp. 1-4