Artículos
Revisión de las medidas en pro de la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad de la industria del cemento a nivel mundial
Carlos Esteban Aristizabal-Alzate- José González-Manosalva
Publicado 2021-05-10
Palabras clave
- industria del cemento,
- combustible alternativo,
- producción de clinker,
- eficiencia energética,
- recuperación de energía
- GEI ...Más
Cómo citar
Aristizabal-Alzate, C. E., & González-Manosalva, J. (2021). Revisión de las medidas en pro de la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad de la industria del cemento a nivel mundial. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 20(3), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v20n3-2021006
Resumen
El presente artículo contempla una revisión bibliográfica de las medidas que pueden llevarse a cabo dentro de la industria de producción de cemento, para hacer un consumo racional y eficiente de los recursos energéticos demandados, y, al mismo tiempo, mejorar los indicadores de sostenibilidad, gracias a la disminución en la emisión de contaminantes y GEI. La revisión inicia con la caracterización de esta industria a nivel mundial, consumos específicos, procesos, equipos y materias primas, para establecer en cuáles etapas del proceso existen oportunidades de mejora en el consumo energético. Posterior a esto, se describen las medidas en eficiencia energética de los equipos macroconsumidores de energía, como lo es el horno de producción de clinker. Por último, se muestran posibles sustitutos a los combustibles fósiles convencionalmente usados y tecnologías que aprovechan las energías renovables, con el fin de buscar una industria eficiente y sostenible.
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[25] C.-Y. Zhang, R. Han, B. Yu, Y.-M. Wei, “Accounting process-related CO 2 emissions from global cement production under Shared Socioeconomic Pathways,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 184, pp. 451–465, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.284
[26] M. J. S. Zuberi, M. K. Patel, “Bottom-up analysis of energy ef fi ciency improvement and CO2 emission reduction potentials in the Swiss cement industry,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 142, pp. 4294–4309, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.178
[27] B. Afkhami, B. Akbarian, N. Beheshti A., A. H. Kakaee, B. Shabani, “Energy consumption assessment in a cement production plant,” Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, vol. 10, pp. 84–89, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.seta.2015.03.003
[28] S. Fellaou, T. Bounahmidi, “Analyzing thermodynamic improvement potential of a selected cement manufacturing process: Advanced exergy analysis,” Energy, vol. 154, pp. 190–200, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.121
[29] M. Huang et al., “Evaluation of oil sludge as an alternative fuel in the production of Portland cement clinker,” vol. 152, pp. 226–231, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.157
[30] S. A. Miller, F. C. Moore, “Climate and health damages from global concrete production,” Nat. Clim. Chang., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 439–443, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0733-0
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