Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 21 Núm. 3 (2022): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Comparación del desempeño de indicadores eléctricos para la detección de PID en paneles fotovoltaicos

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  • Jhoan Sebastian Parra-Quiroga,
  • Édinson Franco-Mejía ,
  • Martha Lucía Orozco-Gutiérrez ,
  • Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez
Jhoan Sebastian Parra-Quiroga
Universidad del Valle
Édinson Franco-Mejía
Universidad del Valle
Martha Lucía Orozco-Gutiérrez
Universidad del Valle
Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v21n3-2022003

Publicado 2022-06-15

Palabras clave

  • degradación inducida por potencial,
  • detección de degradación,
  • indicadores eléctricos,
  • modelo de un solo diodo,
  • curva I-V,
  • panel FV,
  • temperatura,
  • irradiancia,
  • factor de llenado,
  • resistencia paralela,
  • razón de cambio de corriente,
  • tensión de circuito abierto
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Parra-Quiroga, J. S., Franco-Mejía , Édinson, Orozco-Gutiérrez , M. L. ., & Bastidas-Rodriguez, J. D. . (2022). Comparación del desempeño de indicadores eléctricos para la detección de PID en paneles fotovoltaicos. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 21(3), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v21n3-2022003

Derechos de autor 2022 Revista UIS Ingenierías

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

La degradación inducida por potencial (PID) en paneles solares fotovoltaicos (FV) se produce debido a su operación en cadenas que hacen parte de grandes instalaciones, y bajo ciertas condiciones operativas de voltaje y ambientales, especialmente humedad y temperatura. El PID puede ocasionar hasta un 40 % de disminución en la capacidad de potencia generada del panel FV, y en los casos más severos la terminación de su vida útil. Cuando este fenómeno se detecta a tiempo, las causas se pueden corregir y el efecto en los paneles FV podría ser susceptible a un proceso de reversibilidad. Este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo del desempeño de cuatro indicadores eléctricos para detectar el PID reportados en la literatura reciente. Este estudio se realiza mediante simulación, utilizando el modelo de un solo diodo para representar el comportamiento del panel FV, y bajo diferentes condiciones de irradiancia y temperatura. Los resultados encontrados demuestran ventajas de un indicador basado en la resistencia paralelo normalizada, en cuanto a su practicidad y baja sensibilidad ante cambios en las condiciones de irradiancia y temperatura.

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