Materiales, métodos y normativa para refuerzos de material compuesto en reparación de tuberías y equipos a presión
Publicado 2024-03-13
Palabras clave
- materiales compuestos,
- reparación,
- rehabilitación,
- tuberías,
- elementos finitos
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista UIS Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
Debido a su alta resistencia a la corrosión, la fatiga y el bajo peso específico, los materiales compuestos se han desarrollado como una buena alternativa para reemplazar los materiales tradicionales. Se utilizan en el transporte de fluidos, en la rehabilitación y reparación de sistemas a presión en operación y son relativamente fáciles de usar en el sector industrial. Este trabajo muestra el estado del arte en los sistemas de reparación que utilizan reforzamiento de materiales compuestos. Primero, clasifica los sistemas, mostrando los sistemas que están disponibles en el mercado y los compara en términos de sus propiedades mecánicas y procesos de aplicación. En un segundo momento, se presentan y comparan las normas de diseño ASME PCC2 e ISO 24817. Finalmente, se muestran las técnicas experimentales y de simulación utilizadas para su estudio. El trabajo concluye mostrando las posibilidades futuras y desafíos que enfrentan los sistemas de reparación de compuestos en su adopción.
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