Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 23 Núm. 4 (2024): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Variaciones morfológicas y estructurales de instrumentos endodónticos de Níquel-Titanio sometidos a cargas de instrumentación: estudio in vitro

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  • Yenny Marcela Orozco-Ocampo,
  • César Augusto Álvarez-Vargas,
  • Francy Nelly Jiménez-García,
  • Daniel Escobar-Rincón,
  • Paola Ximena Jaramillo-Gil
Yenny Marcela Orozco-Ocampo
Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
César Augusto Álvarez-Vargas
Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
Francy Nelly Jiménez-García
Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
Daniel Escobar-Rincón
Universidad de Caldas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n4-2024003

Publicado 2024-11-22

Palabras clave

  • Instrumento endodóntico,
  • Aleación NiTi,
  • Microscopía óptica,
  • XRD,
  • SEM,
  • Canal radicular artificial,
  • Deformación de Cauchy,
  • Curvas Bézier,
  • Fractura,
  • WaveOne Gold Primary
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Orozco-Ocampo, Y. M., Álvarez-Vargas, C. A., Jiménez-García, F. N., Escobar-Rincón, D. ., & Jaramillo-Gil, P. X. (2024). Variaciones morfológicas y estructurales de instrumentos endodónticos de Níquel-Titanio sometidos a cargas de instrumentación: estudio in vitro. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 23(4), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n4-2024003

Derechos de autor 2024 Revista UIS Ingenierías

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Resumen

Para identificar variaciones estructurales y morfológicas de las limas endodónticas WOG Primary a medida que instrumentaban canales artificiales, se realizaron experimentos en canales artificiales fabricados con Dialil ftalato para identificar variaciones morfológicas y estructurales en instrumentos endodónticos WaveOne-Gold-Primary (n=10). Los canales se sumergieron en agua a 38°C ± 1°C y se irrigaron con NaClO-5%. Los instrumentos se inspeccionaron mediante microscopía óptica para medir la deformación unitaria de Cauchy. Los parámetros de red, la microdeformación y la textura se obtuvieron mediante difracción de rayos X. Se utilizó microscopía electrónica de barrido para identificar bandas de deslizamiento y caracterizar la fractura. Se utilizaron análisis de varianza y pruebas de Bonferroni para los datos. El desentorchamiento y el alargamiento fueron pronunciados cerca de 54 picoteos; a 62 picoteos se produjo la fractura. Se propusieron modelos matemáticos para relacionar la deformación unitaria y la textura con el número de picoteos. Se observaron grandes deformaciones plásticas relacionadas con fractura dúctil, causada por un mecanismo de torsión-adhesión. La diferencia entre las intensidades relativas en difracción de Rayos-X de la muestra evidenció cambios de textura entre 0 y 20 picoteos y un nuevo cambio después de 62 picoteos.

 

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