Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 23 Núm. 4 (2024): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Diseño y fabricación de un metamaterial con resonadores para disipar vibraciones mecánicas

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  • Heller Guillermo Sánchez-Acevedo,
  • Andrés Velásquez-Vargas ,
  • Juan Gómez-Castellanos
Heller Guillermo Sánchez-Acevedo
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Andrés Velásquez-Vargas
Sielecom SAS
Juan Gómez-Castellanos
Sielecom SAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n4-2024004

Publicado 2024-11-22

Palabras clave

  • metamaterial,
  • arquitectura celular,
  • vibraciones,
  • resonador,
  • transmisibilidad

Cómo citar

Sánchez-Acevedo, H. G., Velásquez-Vargas , A. ., & Gómez-Castellanos , J. . (2024). Diseño y fabricación de un metamaterial con resonadores para disipar vibraciones mecánicas. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 23(4), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n4-2024004

Derechos de autor 2024 Revista UIS Ingenierías

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Resumen

Las vibraciones mecánicas han sido un problema recurrente en las industrias manufactureras, por eso, su control y aislamiento son foco de muchas investigaciones. Los metamateriales son un nuevo concepto de materiales artificiales con propiedades sintonizadas. Esto quiere decir que la arquitectura celular del material es diseñada para mejorar sus propiedades, incluyendo la capacidad para amortiguamiento. Este trabajo propone un nuevo material centrado en el mejoramiento de su capacidad de amortiguamiento. Su arquitectura celular está basada en una estructura para soportar carga y con resonadores para la disipación de energía de vibración. Los resonadores están diseñados y estudiados alrededor de un rango de frecuencia específico a través de un modelo numérico. Un modelo físico es fabricado con manufactura aditiva y ensayado para determinar el coeficiente de transmisibilidad. Los resultados de las pruebas experimentales son reportados, y estos demuestran que la capacidad de amortiguamiento ha mejorado por el metamaterial propuesto.

 

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