Artículos
Publicado 2017-06-02
Palabras clave
- Microrredes,
- Generación distribuida,
- Capacidad de atención,
- Despacho económico
Cómo citar
Gonzalez Castro, N. Y., Cusguen Gomez, C. A., Mojica Nava, E. A., & Pavas Martinez, F. A. (2017). Estrategias de control de calidad de energía en microrredes rurales. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 16(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v16n2-2017009
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión de algunas de las técnicas de control usadas en microrredes eléctricas, haciendo especial énfasis en las usadas para el modo de operación en modo isla de la microrred, lo cual es una característica esperada en un microrred rural. Por otra parte, se presenta la gestión de despacho como una estrategia de control que impacte en la calidad de energía del sistema de la microrred asociándole concepto de capacidad de atención (Hosting Capacity), ésta última tiene que ver con las restricciones que puede tener el sistema en cuanto a la cargabilidad dada una generación. Es importante mencionar que el trabajo está dentro del marco del proyecto “Incremento en las estrategias sustentables en el uso del recurso de energía eléctrica para la población vulnerable del departamento de Cundinamarca”.
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Referencias
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J. Romankiewicz, M. Qu, C. Marnay, and N. Zhou, “International micro-grid assessment: Governance, incentives, and experience (IMAGINE),” pp. 1-21, 2013.
R. H. Lasseter, “Microgrids,” Power Eng. Soc. Winter Meet., vol. 1, pp. 146-149, 2001.
H. Kakigano, Y. Miura, and T. Ise, “Low-voltage bipolar-type DC microgrid for super high quality distribution,” Power Electron. IEEE, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3066-3075, 2010.
R. V. Sánchez, H. G. S. Uruchurtu, J. L. S. Farías, G. Vidrio, and R. Nieva, “Introducción al concepto de microrredes,” pp. 102-108.
M. Barnes, J. Kondoh, H. Asano, J. Oyazarbal, R. H. Lasseter, G. Van-takaramanan, N. Hatziargyrio, and T. Green, “Real-world microgrids- An overview,” IEEE Power energy mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 26-94, 2008.
M. Häshmi, S. Hänninen, and K. Mäki, “Survey of Smart Grid Concepts, Architectures, and Technological Demonstrations Worldwide,” pp. 1-7, 2011.
M. Ortiz, W. Gómez, G. Archila, G. Ordoñez, J. Petit. “Topological and Technological Characterization of a Residential Energy Management System in the Smart Grid Context”, VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de Energía - SICEL 2013. Medellín, Noviembre 27-29, 2013.
A. Pavas, L.E. Luna, C. Laiton, H. C. Torres, M. Romero, L. Gallego, E. Mojica, H. Torres, “Towards a smart city - SILICE III: Microgrids and electric vehicles analysis”, VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de Energía - SICEL 2013. Medellín, Noviembre 27-29, 2013.
A. M. Ospina, et al. “Analysis and Design of a Microgrid for a Codensa’s Test Circuit”, VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de Energía - SICEL 2013. Medellín, Noviembre 27-29, 2013.
R. Cespedes, A. Aldana, E. Parra, R. Lopez, M. E. Ruiz, “Implementation of Smart Grids in the Colombian Electrical Sector”, IEEE ISGT 2011, Oct.19-21, 2012.
F. Katiraei, R. Iravani, N. Hatziargyriou and A. Dimeas, “Microgrids Management – Control and Operation Aspects of Microgrids”, IEEE Power and
Energy Magazine, vol. 6, iss. 3, May/June 2008, pp. 54-65.
Billy Toro-Tovar, Eduardo Mojica-Nava, Sergio Rivera, "Mejoras de la Regulación de Frecuencia Utilizando el Aumento de Inercia de Microrredes Interconectadas," Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 16, no. 2, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v16n2-2017003
Fabian ZUÑIGA-CORTES, Eduardo CAICEDO-BRAVO, Danny Mauricio LÓPEZ-SANTIAGO, ”Gestión Óptima de la Potencia Eléctrica en una Microgrid Conectada, basada en el Algoritmo Genético para Optimización Multiobjetivo MOGA,” Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 15, no. 2, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v15n2-2016002
Luis Perdomo-Orjuela, Alfonso Rodríguez, Francisco Santamaría, “Metodología para el registro de parámetros de calidad de energía en microrredes Inteligentes,” Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 15, no. 2, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v15n2-2016010
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L. K. Gan, D. E. Macpherson, and J. K. H. Shek, “Synchronisation control and operation of microgrids for rural/island applications,” in Proceedings of the Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2013.
S. V. Iyer, M. N. Belur, and M. C. Chandorkar, “A generalized computational method to determine stability of a multi-inverter microgrid,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2420-2432, 2010.
G. Zheng and N. Li, “Multi-Agent Based Control System for Multi-Microgrids,” 2010 Int. Conf. Comput. Intell. Softw. Eng., no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2010.
A. Bidram, A. Davoudi, F. L. Lewis, and J. M. Guerrero, “Distributed cooperative secondary control of microgrids using feedback linearization,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 3462-3470, 2013.
A. Mehrizi-Sani and R. Iravani, “Online set point modulation to enhance microgrid dynamic response: Theoretical foundation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 2167-2174, 2012.
H. Daneshi and H. Khorashadi-Zadeh, “Microgrid energy management system: A study of reliability and economic issues,” 2012 IEEE Power Energy Soc. Gen. Meet., pp. 1-5, 2012.
B. Falahati, A. Kargarian, and Y. Fu, “Timeframe capacity factor reliability model for isolated microgrids with renewable energy resources,” in IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2012.
S. Kennedy, “Reliability evaluation of islanded microgrids with stochastic distributed generation,” in 2009 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PES ’09, 2009.
A. K. Basu, S. Chowdhury, and S. P. Chowdhury, “Distributed energy resource capacity adequacy assessment for PQR enhancement of CHP micro-grid,” in IEEE PES General Meeting, PES 2010, 2010.
R. Yokoyama, T. Niimura, and N. Saito, “Modeling and evaluation of supply reliability of microgrids including PV and wind power,” in IEEE Power and Energy Society 2008 General Meeting: Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, PES, 2008.
M. Bollen, F. Hassan, “Power System Performance,” en Integration of Distributed Generation in the Power System, 1 ed. Wiley-IEEE press, 2011, cap. 3, sec. 3.3, pp. 88-91.
Vanessa Quintero-Molina, Daniel Vega, Uriel Mora, Andrés Pavas. “Impact assessment of distributed generation on the power quality and reliability of distribution grid”. Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), 2015 IEEE Workshop on. 2015. pp.1-7.
J. Lopes, C. Moreira, and A. Madureira, “Defining control strategies for microgrids islanded operation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21, (2), pp. 916-924.
Y. Li, and Y. Li, “Power management of inverter interfaced autonomous microgrid based on virtual frequency-voltage frame”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2011, 2, (1), pp. 30-40.
J. Romankiewicz, M. Qu, C. Marnay, and N. Zhou, “International micro-grid assessment: Governance, incentives, and experience (IMAGINE),” pp. 1-21, 2013.
R. H. Lasseter, “Microgrids,” Power Eng. Soc. Winter Meet., vol. 1, pp. 146-149, 2001.
H. Kakigano, Y. Miura, and T. Ise, “Low-voltage bipolar-type DC microgrid for super high quality distribution,” Power Electron. IEEE, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3066-3075, 2010.
R. V. Sánchez, H. G. S. Uruchurtu, J. L. S. Farías, G. Vidrio, and R. Nieva, “Introducción al concepto de microrredes,” pp. 102-108.
M. Barnes, J. Kondoh, H. Asano, J. Oyazarbal, R. H. Lasseter, G. Van-takaramanan, N. Hatziargyrio, and T. Green, “Real-world microgrids- An overview,” IEEE Power energy mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 26-94, 2008.
M. Häshmi, S. Hänninen, and K. Mäki, “Survey of Smart Grid Concepts, Architectures, and Technological Demonstrations Worldwide,” pp. 1-7, 2011.
M. Ortiz, W. Gómez, G. Archila, G. Ordoñez, J. Petit. “Topological and Technological Characterization of a Residential Energy Management System in the Smart Grid Context”, VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de Energía - SICEL 2013. Medellín, Noviembre 27-29, 2013.
A. Pavas, L.E. Luna, C. Laiton, H. C. Torres, M. Romero, L. Gallego, E. Mojica, H. Torres, “Towards a smart city - SILICE III: Microgrids and electric vehicles analysis”, VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de Energía - SICEL 2013. Medellín, Noviembre 27-29, 2013.
A. M. Ospina, et al. “Analysis and Design of a Microgrid for a Codensa’s Test Circuit”, VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de Energía - SICEL 2013. Medellín, Noviembre 27-29, 2013.
R. Cespedes, A. Aldana, E. Parra, R. Lopez, M. E. Ruiz, “Implementation of Smart Grids in the Colombian Electrical Sector”, IEEE ISGT 2011, Oct.19-21, 2012.
F. Katiraei, R. Iravani, N. Hatziargyriou and A. Dimeas, “Microgrids Management – Control and Operation Aspects of Microgrids”, IEEE Power and
Energy Magazine, vol. 6, iss. 3, May/June 2008, pp. 54-65.
Billy Toro-Tovar, Eduardo Mojica-Nava, Sergio Rivera, "Mejoras de la Regulación de Frecuencia Utilizando el Aumento de Inercia de Microrredes Interconectadas," Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 16, no. 2, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v16n2-2017003
Fabian ZUÑIGA-CORTES, Eduardo CAICEDO-BRAVO, Danny Mauricio LÓPEZ-SANTIAGO, ”Gestión Óptima de la Potencia Eléctrica en una Microgrid Conectada, basada en el Algoritmo Genético para Optimización Multiobjetivo MOGA,” Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 15, no. 2, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v15n2-2016002
Luis Perdomo-Orjuela, Alfonso Rodríguez, Francisco Santamaría, “Metodología para el registro de parámetros de calidad de energía en microrredes Inteligentes,” Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 15, no. 2, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v15n2-2016010
B. Starfield, “State of the art in research on Microgrids: A review,” J. Health Polit. Policy Law, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 11-32, 2006.
F. Dorfler, J. Simpson-Porco, and F. Bullo, “Breaking the Hierarchy: Distributed Control and Economic Optimality in Microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Control Netw. Syst., vol. 5870, no. c, pp. 1-1, 2015.
L. K. Gan, D. E. Macpherson, and J. K. H. Shek, “Synchronisation control and operation of microgrids for rural/island applications,” in Proceedings of the Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2013.
S. V. Iyer, M. N. Belur, and M. C. Chandorkar, “A generalized computational method to determine stability of a multi-inverter microgrid,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2420-2432, 2010.
G. Zheng and N. Li, “Multi-Agent Based Control System for Multi-Microgrids,” 2010 Int. Conf. Comput. Intell. Softw. Eng., no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2010.
A. Bidram, A. Davoudi, F. L. Lewis, and J. M. Guerrero, “Distributed cooperative secondary control of microgrids using feedback linearization,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 3462-3470, 2013.
A. Mehrizi-Sani and R. Iravani, “Online set point modulation to enhance microgrid dynamic response: Theoretical foundation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 2167-2174, 2012.
H. Daneshi and H. Khorashadi-Zadeh, “Microgrid energy management system: A study of reliability and economic issues,” 2012 IEEE Power Energy Soc. Gen. Meet., pp. 1-5, 2012.
B. Falahati, A. Kargarian, and Y. Fu, “Timeframe capacity factor reliability model for isolated microgrids with renewable energy resources,” in IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2012.
S. Kennedy, “Reliability evaluation of islanded microgrids with stochastic distributed generation,” in 2009 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PES ’09, 2009.
A. K. Basu, S. Chowdhury, and S. P. Chowdhury, “Distributed energy resource capacity adequacy assessment for PQR enhancement of CHP micro-grid,” in IEEE PES General Meeting, PES 2010, 2010.
R. Yokoyama, T. Niimura, and N. Saito, “Modeling and evaluation of supply reliability of microgrids including PV and wind power,” in IEEE Power and Energy Society 2008 General Meeting: Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, PES, 2008.
M. Bollen, F. Hassan, “Power System Performance,” en Integration of Distributed Generation in the Power System, 1 ed. Wiley-IEEE press, 2011, cap. 3, sec. 3.3, pp. 88-91.
Vanessa Quintero-Molina, Daniel Vega, Uriel Mora, Andrés Pavas. “Impact assessment of distributed generation on the power quality and reliability of distribution grid”. Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), 2015 IEEE Workshop on. 2015. pp.1-7.
J. Lopes, C. Moreira, and A. Madureira, “Defining control strategies for microgrids islanded operation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21, (2), pp. 916-924.
Y. Li, and Y. Li, “Power management of inverter interfaced autonomous microgrid based on virtual frequency-voltage frame”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2011, 2, (1), pp. 30-40.