Artículos
Estudio comparativo de las propiedades mecánicas y vibratorias de un material compuesto reforzado con fibras de fique frente a un compuesto con fibras de vidrio – E
Publicado 2018-01-06
Palabras clave
- Análisis modal,
- compuesto,
- fique,
- vidrio – E,
- microscopía electrónica de barrido
- ensayo de tracción ...Más
Cómo citar
Gómez, S., Bladimir Ramón, B., & Guzman, R. (2018). Estudio comparativo de las propiedades mecánicas y vibratorias de un material compuesto reforzado con fibras de fique frente a un compuesto con fibras de vidrio – E. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 17(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v17n1-2018004
Resumen
En la presente investigación se compararon las propiedades vibratorias mecánicas y dinámicas entre un compuesto reforzado con fibras y un compuesto con fibras de vidrio - E. Los materiales se fabricaron a través de una técnica de fabricación de infusión al vacío utilizando una resina bioepoxi. Las propiedades mecánicas se obtuvieron por ensayos de tracción según las normas ASTM para cada configuración. Los resultados demostraron valores más altos en rigidez y resistencia para el compuesto con fibra de vidrio - E. Se utilizó el análisis modal experimental para el estudio vibratorio dinámico, obteniendo conductas muy similares para cada material. La interfaz entre los materiales se estudió mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido, en la que se evidenció una baja adhesión entre la fibra natural y la resina; que afecta las propiedades mecánicas y dinámicas del compuesto fique en comparación con el compuesto de vidrio - E.
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Referencias
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C. Gómez Hoyos, V. A. Alvarez, P. G. Rojo, and A. Vázquez, “Fique fibers: Enhancement of the tensile strength of alkali treated fibers during tensile load application,” Fibers Polym., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 632–640, 2012.
F. M. AL-Oqla and M. S. Salit, “2 - Natural fiber composites,” in Materials Selection for Natural Fiber Composites, F. M. AL-Oqla and M. S. Salit, Eds. Woodhead Publishing, 2017, pp. 23–48.
P. Haldar, N. Modak, and G. Sutradhar, “Comparative Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Sisal-Epoxy Composites with and Without Addition of Aluminium Powder,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 3397–3406, 2017.
S. Das, “Mechanical properties of waste paper/jute fabric reinforced polyester resin matrix hybrid composites,” Carbohydr. Polym., vol. 172, pp. 60–67, 2017.
A. Deb, S. Das, A. Mache, and R. Laishram, “A Study on the Mechanical Behaviors of Jute-polyester Composites,” Procedia Eng., vol. 173, pp. 631–638, 2017.
S. S. Rana, M. K. Gupta, and R. K. Srivastava, “Effect of variation in frequencies on dynamic mechanical properties of short sisal fibre reinforced epoxy composite,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 3387–3396, 2017.
G. L. E. Prasad, B. S. K. Gowda, and R. Velmurugan, “Comparative Study of Impact Strength Characteristics of Treated and Untreated Sisal Polyester Composites,” Procedia Eng., vol. 173, pp. 771–777, 2017.
M. N. Akhtar et al., “Influence of alkaline treatment and fiber loading on the physical and mechanical properties of kenaf/polypropylene composites for variety of applications,” Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 657–664, 2016.
R. Dunne, D. Desai, and R. Sadiku, “Material characterization of blended sisal-kenaf composites with an ABS matrix,” Appl. Acoust., vol. 125, pp. 184–193, 2017.
C. Gómez Hoyos and A. Vázquez, “Flexural properties loss of unidirectional epoxy/fique composites immersed in water and alkaline medium for construction application,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 3120–3130, 2012.
M. A. Hidalgo-Salazar, M. F. Muñoz, and J. H. Mina, “Influence of Incorporation of Natural Fibers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Composites LDPE-Al Reinforced with Fique Fibers,” Int. J. Polym. Sci., vol. 2015, 2015.
B. Zuccarello and R. Scaffaro, “Experimental analysis and micromechanical models of high performance renewable agave reinforced biocomposites,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 119, pp. 141–152, 2017.
P. Gañán and I. Mondragon, “Thermal and degradation behavior of fique fiber reinforced thermoplastic matrix composites,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 783–795, 2003.
P. Gañán and I. Mondragon, “Fique fiber-reinforced polyester composites: Effects of fiber surface treatments on mechanical behavior,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 39, pp. 3121–3128, 2004.
M. F. Muñoz, M. A. Hidalgo, and J. H. Mina, “Fibras de fique una alternativa para el reforzamento de plásticos. Influencia de la modificación superficial,” vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 60–70, 2014.
J. H. Mina, “Caracterización Físico-Mecánica De Un Almidón Termoplastico De Yuca Y Análisis Interfacial Con Fibras De Fique,” Biotecnol. en el Sect. Agropecu. y Agroindustrial, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 99–110, 2012.
H. . Sánchez, J. Uscátegui, and S. Gómez, “Metodología para la detección de fallas en una estructura entramada metálica empleando las técnicas de análisis modal y PSO,” Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 43–49, 2017.
O. A. Gonzalez-Estrada, J. Leal Enciso, and J. D. Reyes Herrera, “Análisis de integridad estructural de tuberías de material compuesto para el transporte de hidrocarburos por elementos finitos,” Rev. UIS Ing., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 105–116, 2016.
K. Senthil Kumar, I. Siva, P. Jeyaraj, J. T. Winowlin Jappes, S. C. Amico, and N. Rajini, “Synergy of fiber length and content on free vibration and damping behavior of natural fiber reinforced polyester composite beams,” Mater. Des., vol. 56, no. October, pp. 379–386, 2014.
K. L. Pickering, M. G. A. Efendy, and T. M. Le, “A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 83, pp. 98–112, 2015.
R. Chandra, S. P. Singh, and K. Gupta, “Damping studies in fiber-reinforced composites - a review,” Compos. Struct., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 41–51, 1999.
M. Sumaila, I. Amber, and M. Bawa, “Effect of Fiber Length on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Random Oreinted, Nonwoven Short Banana, Musa,” Cellulose, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 39–49, 2013.
L. J. Rodríguez, W. A. Sarache, and C. E. Orrego, “Compuestos de poliéster reforzados con fibra de plátano/banano, Musa paradisiaca modificada químicamente. Comparación con fibra de vidrio y fique (Furcraea andina),” Inf. Tecnol., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 27–34, 2014.
M. Rajesh and J. Pitchaimani, “Dynamic mechanical analysis and free vibration behavior of intra-ply woven natural fiber hybrid polymer composite,” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 228–242, 2016.
D. C. Darrow, P. A. Propatic, and T. H. Brayden Jr, “Elimination of mold surface porosity on composite parts,” J. Adv. Mater., vol. 27, pp. 41–46, 1995.
L. Hamill, T. Centea, G. Nilakantan, and S. Nutt, “Surface Porosity in Out-of-Autoclave Prepreg Processing: Causes and Reduction Strategies,” International SAMPE Technical Conference. 2014.
M. L. Herring, J. I. Mardel, and B. L. Fox, “The effect of material selection and manufacturing process on the surface finish of carbon fibre composites,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 210, no. 6–7, pp. 926–940, 2010.
M. L. Herring and B. L. Fox, “The effect of a rapid curing process on the surface finish of a carbon fibre epoxy composite,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1035–1043, 2011.
L. Hamill, T. Centea, and S. Nutt, “Surface porosity during vacuum bag-only prepreg processing: Causes and mitigation strategies,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 75, pp. 1–10, 2015.
C. Gómez Hoyos, V. A. Alvarez, P. G. Rojo, and A. Vázquez, “Fique fibers: Enhancement of the tensile strength of alkali treated fibers during tensile load application,” Fibers Polym., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 632–640, 2012.