Artigos
Uso de un solvente como alternativa para mejorar la inyección cíclica de vapor en un yacimiento de crudo pesado móvil
Publicado 2015-08-11
Palavras-chave
- Crudos Pesados,
- Inyección Cíclica de Vapor,
- Inyección de Solventes,
- Simulación Numérica de Yacimientos
Como Citar
Ardila Morales, K., Rodriguez Patiño, R., Muñoz Navarro, S. F., & Rodriguez Castelblanco, A. X. (2015). Uso de un solvente como alternativa para mejorar la inyección cíclica de vapor en un yacimiento de crudo pesado móvil. REVISTA FUENTES, 13(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.18273/revfue.v13n1-2015003
Resumo
Esta investigación plantea la implementación de una técnica de inyección cíclica de vapor mejorado con solventes en un yacimiento de crudo pesado colombiano y su evaluación técnica usando como criterio el factor de recobro.
Para observar el comportamiento de la producción en frío en un pozo, que posteriormente fue sometido diez ciclos de inyección de vapor y solvente, se utilizó simulación numérica de yacimientos. En este procedimiento se realizaron optimizaciones de parámetros operacionales como los tiempos de inyección, remojo y producción, la concentración de solvente a utilizar, la presión de operación y las tasas de vapor y de solvente. Al finalizar, se incluye un análisis de resultados de la aplicación de los ciclos mejorados con solvente, desde un punto de vista técnico y financiero.
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Referências
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5. ARDALI M., BARRUFET M.A., Texas A&M University; MAMORA D.D., Mamora and Associates; QIU F., Schlumberger; “A Critical Review of Hybrid Steam-Solvent Processes to Recover Heavy Oil”; SPE 159257; Octubre de 2012
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7. CASTRO, J., “Perspectivas de la demanda energética global,” Petrotecnia, Febrero 2011, Pág 54 -55.
8. CHANG J., Devon Canada, “Understanding HWCSS for Thin Heavy Oil Reservoirs”, SPE 165386, Junio de 2013
9. COOK EVIN L., Mobil Oil Corporation, Patente US4498537 A, Febrero 12 de 1985
10. DAS, S. K., BUTLER, R. M., “Extraction of Heavy Oil and Bitumen Using Solvents at Reservoir Pressure”, Petroleum Society of CIM, Paper No. 95- 118, pp 1-15, Oct. 16-18, 1995
11. DONELLY J., Merengo Energy Research Limited; PENDERGAST D., Atomic Enerdy of Canada Limited; “Nuclear Energy in Industry: Application to Oil Production”; 20th Annual Conference of the Canadian Nuclear Society, Montréal, Québec, Canada, Mayo de 1999; Fuente: http:// www.computare.org/Support%20documents/ Publications/Nuclear%20oil%20sand.htm
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13. ESCOBAR, E., VALCO, P., LEE, W.J., RODRIGUEZ, M.G., “Optimization Methodology for Cyclic Steam Injection with Horizontal Wells”, Petroleum Society—Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Petroleum, Paper No. CIM 65525, pp 1-12, Nov. 6-8, 2000.
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17. GALVAO E.R.V.P, RODRIGUES M.A.F., BARILLAS J.L.M, DUTRA T.V., DA MATA W.; Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte; “Optimization of Operational Parameters on Steamflooding with Solvent in Heavy Oil Reservoirs”; SPE 122078; Cartagena-Colombia, 2009.
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26. KESHAVARZ M., SPE; OKUNO R., SPE; BABADAGLI T., SPE; University of Alberta; “Optimal Application Conditions for Steam-Solvent Coinjection”; SPE Heavy Oil Conference; SPE 165471; Junio 2013
27. L. ZAO; “Steam Alternating Solvent Process”; SPE;Alberta Research Council; SPE 86957, 2004
28. L.G. BRACHO; OA Oquendo; Maraven SA. ”Steam-Solvent Injection, Well LSJ-4057, Tia Juana Field”. SPE 21530. Presentado en International Thermal Operations Symposium held in Bakersfield; California; 1991.
29. LAW D., Slumberger; “A New Heavy Oil Recovery Technology to Maximize Performance and Minimize Environmental Impact”; SPE International; Fuente: http://www.spe.org/dl/docs/2011/Law.pdf
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31. LÉAUTÉ ROLAND P., Imperial Oil Resources, “Liquid Addition to Steam for Enhancing Recovery (LASER) of Bitumen with CSS: Evolution of Technology from Research Concept to a Field Pilot at Cold Lake”, SPE 79011, Noviembre de 2002
32. LI W., MAMORA D.; SPE, Texas A&M University, LI Y.; Occidental Petroleum Corporation; “SolventType and Ratio Impacts on Solvent-Aided SAGD Process”; SPE 130802; Beijing-China, 2003.
33. LI W., MAMORA D.; SPE, Texas A&M University; “Numerical Simulation of Thermal Solvent Replacing Steam under Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Process”; SPE 133453; California-USA, 2010.
34. LI W., MAMORA D.; SPE, Texas A&M University; “Phase Behavior of Steam with Solvent Coinjection under Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Process”; SPE 130807; Barcelona-España, 2010.
35. M. ARDALI; M. BARRUFET; Texas A&M University; D.D. Mamora; Mamora and Associates. “Laboratory Testing of Addition of Solvents to Steam to Improve SAGD Process”. SPE 146993. Presentado en SPE Heavy Oil Conference Canada; Calgary-Alberta; 2012.
36. M. KESHAVARZ; SPE; R. OKUNO; SPE; T. BABADAGLI; University of Alberta. “Optimal Application Conditions for Steam-Solvent Coinjection”. SPE 165471. Presentado en SPE Heavy Oil Conference; Alberta-Canada; 2013.
37. MENDEZ, Z., ALVAREZ, J., ESCOBAR, E., COLONOMOS, P., CAMPOS, E., “Cyclic Steam Injection with additives: Laboratory and Field Test Results of Steam/ Foam and Steam/ Solvent Processes,” SPE 24632, 1992, Pág 71.
38. OLIVEROS, L., “Evaluación Técnica de la Implementación de un Proceso de Combustión in Situ Posterior a Procesos de Inyección de Vapor en Yacimientos Estratificados de Crudo Pesado con Arenas Delgadas”, GRM – Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2013.
39. PINTO, J., “Desarrollo de una metodología para la implementación dela Administración de Energía para Procesos de Inyección Continua de Vapor A través de la Simulación Numérica de Yacimientos y Métodos Analíticos”, GRM – Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2013.
40. RAMAN K. J., SPE; KUMAR M., SPE; BENSON I., SPE; HANZLIK E., SPE; “New Insights Into Steam/Solvent Coinjection-Process Mechanism”; SPE 159277; SPE Journal Octubre de 2013
41. REDFORD DAVID A., Texaco Exploration Canada Ltd., PatenteUS4127170 A, Noviembre 28 de 1978
42. RICHARDSON WILLIAM C., MIMS DONALD S., KIMBER KEVIN D., DEEMER ARTHUR R., Texaco Inc., Patente US5685371 A, Noviembre 11 de 1997
43. RODRIGUEZ A.X., Grupo de Recobro Mejorado – UIS, “Determinación de los Parámetros Operacionales de Diseño y de Yacimiento para la Implementación de la Técnica de Drenaje Gravitacional Asistida con Vapor SAGD en Crudos Pesados Móviles”, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga - Colombia, 2014
44. ROLAND P. LEAUTE, KATHY E. CORRY, B. KARL PUSTANYK, Exxonmobil, Patente US6708759 B2, Marzo 23 de 2004
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46. S. FAN; S. LI; South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China; H. Xin; China University of Petroleum, Tsingtao, China. “The Importance of PVT to the Steam Solvent Process”. SPE 157862. Presented in SPE Heavy Oil Conference; CalgaryAlberta; 2012.
47. S.M. FAROUQ ALI; B. ABAD; Pennsylvania State University. “Bitumen Recovery from Oil Sands, Using Solvents in Conjunction with Steam”. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology; Montreal; Julio-Septiembre; 1976.
48. SHANE, D., « Cold Lake Commercialization of the Liquid Addition to Steam for Enhancing Recovery (LASER) Process, IPTC 16795, Marzo 2013.
49. SHARMA J., GATES I.D., SPE, Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary; “Steam-Solvent Coupling at the Chamber Edge in an In Situ Bitumen Recovery Process”; SPE 128045; Mumbai-India, 2010.
50. SOURAKI Y., ASHRAFI M., GHAHFAROKHI J., TORSAETER O.; SPE, Norwegian University of Science and Technology; “Application of Solvent Alternating SAGD Process to Improve SAGD Performance in Athabasca Bitumen Reservoir”; SPE 165327; California-USA, 2013.
51. SUAT BAGCI A., SAMUEL O.M., MACKAY E.; Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Heriot-Watt University; “Recovery Performance of SteamAlternating Solvent (SAS) Process in Fracturated Reservoirs”; Paper 2007-040, Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Alberta-Canada.
52. SURANTO, BAE W., WIDYANINGSIH R., MUSLIM M., GUNADI ADIPUTRO T.; Sejong University; PERMADI K.; Bandung Institute of Technology; “Managing of Hybrid Steam-Solvent Injection Distribution for Maximizing Recovery Factor in Heterogeneous Reservoir”; SPE 167367; Mishref-Kuwait, 2013.
53. URIBE, C., “Evaluación Técnico-Financiera de Implementar un Proceso de Inyección cíclica de Vapor Usando Pozos Horizontales” Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2011.
54. VEGA, S., NARANJO, C., TRIGOS, E., RIVERA, J., RODRIGUEZ, E., “Development of a Phase Behaivor Numerical Model for Evaluating Thermal Assisted Processes with Solvents in Heavy Oil Recovery”, SPE 165232, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Julio 2013.
55. VOGEL JOHN V., Tenneco Oil Company, Patente US4697642 A, Octubre 6 de 1987
56. YAZDANI A.; SPE, Statoil Canada; AlVESTAD J., KJONSVIK E.G., KOWALEWSKI E.; SPE, Statoil ASA; “A Parametric Simulation Study for Solvent Co-injection Process in Bitumen Deposits”; SPE 148804; Alberta-Canada, 2011.
57. ZHAO L., NASR T.N., HUANG H., BEAULIEU G., HECK G., GOLBECK H.; Alberta Research Council; “Steam Alternating Solvent Process, Lab Test and Simulation”; JCPT Volumen 44, No. 9, Septiembre de 2005.
2. ALIKHLALOV, K., DINDORUK, B., “Convertion of Cyclic Steam Injection to Continous Steam Injecion”, SPE 146612, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2011.
3. ALLEN JOSEPH C., GILLESPIE ROBERT E., BURNETT DAVID B., Texaco Inc., Patente US4450913 A, Mayo 29 de 1984
4. ARDALI M., BARRUFET M.; Texas A&M University; MAMORA D.D.; Mamora and Associates; “Effect of Non-condensable Gas on Solvent-Aided SAGD Processes”; SPE 146996; Alberta-Canada, 2012.
5. ARDALI M., BARRUFET M.A., Texas A&M University; MAMORA D.D., Mamora and Associates; QIU F., Schlumberger; “A Critical Review of Hybrid Steam-Solvent Processes to Recover Heavy Oil”; SPE 159257; Octubre de 2012
6. BATYCKY, J., “An Assessment of In situ Oil Sands Recovery Processes”, The Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, vol. 36, No. 9, pp. 15-19, Oct. 1997
7. CASTRO, J., “Perspectivas de la demanda energética global,” Petrotecnia, Febrero 2011, Pág 54 -55.
8. CHANG J., Devon Canada, “Understanding HWCSS for Thin Heavy Oil Reservoirs”, SPE 165386, Junio de 2013
9. COOK EVIN L., Mobil Oil Corporation, Patente US4498537 A, Febrero 12 de 1985
10. DAS, S. K., BUTLER, R. M., “Extraction of Heavy Oil and Bitumen Using Solvents at Reservoir Pressure”, Petroleum Society of CIM, Paper No. 95- 118, pp 1-15, Oct. 16-18, 1995
11. DONELLY J., Merengo Energy Research Limited; PENDERGAST D., Atomic Enerdy of Canada Limited; “Nuclear Energy in Industry: Application to Oil Production”; 20th Annual Conference of the Canadian Nuclear Society, Montréal, Québec, Canada, Mayo de 1999; Fuente: http:// www.computare.org/Support%20documents/ Publications/Nuclear%20oil%20sand.htm
12. EDMUNDS N., Laricina Energy Ltd.; “Observations on the Mechanisms of Solvent-Additive SAGD Processes”; SPE Heavy Oil Conference; SPE 165419; Junio de 2013
13. ESCOBAR, E., VALCO, P., LEE, W.J., RODRIGUEZ, M.G., “Optimization Methodology for Cyclic Steam Injection with Horizontal Wells”, Petroleum Society—Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Petroleum, Paper No. CIM 65525, pp 1-12, Nov. 6-8, 2000.
14. Exxon Production Research Company, Patente US4280559 A, Julio 18 de 1981
15. EZEUKO C.C., WANG J., GATES I.D., Departamento de Química e Ingeniería de Petróleo, Universidad de Calgary, “Investigation of Emulsion Flow in SAGD and ES-SAGD”, SPE Heavy Oil - Junio de 2012, SPE 157830
16. FAROUQ A., ABAD B.P., Pennsylvania State University; “Bitumen Recovery from Oil Sands, Using Solvents in Conjunction with Steam”; Journal Of Canadian Petroleum Technology; PET SOC 760311; Montreal; Septiembre de 1976
17. GALVAO E.R.V.P, RODRIGUES M.A.F., BARILLAS J.L.M, DUTRA T.V., DA MATA W.; Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte; “Optimization of Operational Parameters on Steamflooding with Solvent in Heavy Oil Reservoirs”; SPE 122078; Cartagena-Colombia, 2009.
18. GATES I.D., CHAKRABARTY N., Alberta In Situ Centre for In Situ Energy, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary; “Design of the Steam and Solvent Injection Strategy in ExpandingSolvent Steam-Assited Gravity Drainage”; Petroleum Society´s Canadian International Petroleum Conference; PET SOC 2006 023; Junio de 2006
19. GUPTA S., GITTINS S., EnCana Corporation; “Optimization of Solvent Aided Process”, Journal Of Canadian Petroleum Technology; No.1-Volumen 48, Enero de 2009
20. HALL WILBUR L., BROWNALFRED, KORSTAD RALPH J., Texaco Inc., Patente US4166503 A, Septiembre 4 de 1979
21. ISLIP PHILIP N., SHU WINSTON R., Mobil Oil Corporation, Patente US4513819 A, Abril 30 de 1985
22.JHA R.K., KUMAR M., BENSON I., HANZLIK E.; SPE, Chevron Energy Technology Company; “New Insights Into Steam/Solvent Coinjection-Process Mechanism”; SPE 159277; Texas-USA, 2012.
23.JIA, H., YUAN, CH., ZHANG, Y., PENG,H., ZHONG, D., ZHAO, J., “Recent Progress of HighPressure Air Injection (HPAI) Process in Light Oil Reservoir: Laboratory Investigation and Field Application,” Southwest Petroleum University, China, (June 2012).
24.JIANG, Q., THORNTON, B., RUSSEL-HOUSTON, J., SPENCE, S., “Review of Thermal Recovery Technologies for the Clearwater and Lower Grand Rapids Formations in Cold Lake, Alberta,” SPE140118, Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Septiembre 2010
25. K. NADERI; T. BABADAGLI. Universidad de Alberta. “Use of CO2 as solvent during Steam-OverSolvent Injection in Fractured Reservoirs (SOS-FR) Method for Heavy Oil Recovery”. IPTC 14918. Presentado en International Petroleum Technology Conference; Bangkok-Tailandia; 2012.
26. KESHAVARZ M., SPE; OKUNO R., SPE; BABADAGLI T., SPE; University of Alberta; “Optimal Application Conditions for Steam-Solvent Coinjection”; SPE Heavy Oil Conference; SPE 165471; Junio 2013
27. L. ZAO; “Steam Alternating Solvent Process”; SPE;Alberta Research Council; SPE 86957, 2004
28. L.G. BRACHO; OA Oquendo; Maraven SA. ”Steam-Solvent Injection, Well LSJ-4057, Tia Juana Field”. SPE 21530. Presentado en International Thermal Operations Symposium held in Bakersfield; California; 1991.
29. LAW D., Slumberger; “A New Heavy Oil Recovery Technology to Maximize Performance and Minimize Environmental Impact”; SPE International; Fuente: http://www.spe.org/dl/docs/2011/Law.pdf
30. LAW D., Slumberger; “A New Heavy Oil Recovery Technology to Maximize Performance and Minimize Environmental Impact”; SPE International; Fuente: http://www.spe.org/dl/docs/2011/Law.pdf
31. LÉAUTÉ ROLAND P., Imperial Oil Resources, “Liquid Addition to Steam for Enhancing Recovery (LASER) of Bitumen with CSS: Evolution of Technology from Research Concept to a Field Pilot at Cold Lake”, SPE 79011, Noviembre de 2002
32. LI W., MAMORA D.; SPE, Texas A&M University, LI Y.; Occidental Petroleum Corporation; “SolventType and Ratio Impacts on Solvent-Aided SAGD Process”; SPE 130802; Beijing-China, 2003.
33. LI W., MAMORA D.; SPE, Texas A&M University; “Numerical Simulation of Thermal Solvent Replacing Steam under Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Process”; SPE 133453; California-USA, 2010.
34. LI W., MAMORA D.; SPE, Texas A&M University; “Phase Behavior of Steam with Solvent Coinjection under Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Process”; SPE 130807; Barcelona-España, 2010.
35. M. ARDALI; M. BARRUFET; Texas A&M University; D.D. Mamora; Mamora and Associates. “Laboratory Testing of Addition of Solvents to Steam to Improve SAGD Process”. SPE 146993. Presentado en SPE Heavy Oil Conference Canada; Calgary-Alberta; 2012.
36. M. KESHAVARZ; SPE; R. OKUNO; SPE; T. BABADAGLI; University of Alberta. “Optimal Application Conditions for Steam-Solvent Coinjection”. SPE 165471. Presentado en SPE Heavy Oil Conference; Alberta-Canada; 2013.
37. MENDEZ, Z., ALVAREZ, J., ESCOBAR, E., COLONOMOS, P., CAMPOS, E., “Cyclic Steam Injection with additives: Laboratory and Field Test Results of Steam/ Foam and Steam/ Solvent Processes,” SPE 24632, 1992, Pág 71.
38. OLIVEROS, L., “Evaluación Técnica de la Implementación de un Proceso de Combustión in Situ Posterior a Procesos de Inyección de Vapor en Yacimientos Estratificados de Crudo Pesado con Arenas Delgadas”, GRM – Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2013.
39. PINTO, J., “Desarrollo de una metodología para la implementación dela Administración de Energía para Procesos de Inyección Continua de Vapor A través de la Simulación Numérica de Yacimientos y Métodos Analíticos”, GRM – Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2013.
40. RAMAN K. J., SPE; KUMAR M., SPE; BENSON I., SPE; HANZLIK E., SPE; “New Insights Into Steam/Solvent Coinjection-Process Mechanism”; SPE 159277; SPE Journal Octubre de 2013
41. REDFORD DAVID A., Texaco Exploration Canada Ltd., PatenteUS4127170 A, Noviembre 28 de 1978
42. RICHARDSON WILLIAM C., MIMS DONALD S., KIMBER KEVIN D., DEEMER ARTHUR R., Texaco Inc., Patente US5685371 A, Noviembre 11 de 1997
43. RODRIGUEZ A.X., Grupo de Recobro Mejorado – UIS, “Determinación de los Parámetros Operacionales de Diseño y de Yacimiento para la Implementación de la Técnica de Drenaje Gravitacional Asistida con Vapor SAGD en Crudos Pesados Móviles”, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga - Colombia, 2014
44. ROLAND P. LEAUTE, KATHY E. CORRY, B. KARL PUSTANYK, Exxonmobil, Patente US6708759 B2, Marzo 23 de 2004
45. ROLAND, P., «Liquid to Steam for Enhancing Recovery (LASER) of Bitumen with CSS: Evolution of thechnology from Research Concept to a Field Pilot at Cold Lake, SPE 79011 MS, Noviembre 2002.
46. S. FAN; S. LI; South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China; H. Xin; China University of Petroleum, Tsingtao, China. “The Importance of PVT to the Steam Solvent Process”. SPE 157862. Presented in SPE Heavy Oil Conference; CalgaryAlberta; 2012.
47. S.M. FAROUQ ALI; B. ABAD; Pennsylvania State University. “Bitumen Recovery from Oil Sands, Using Solvents in Conjunction with Steam”. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology; Montreal; Julio-Septiembre; 1976.
48. SHANE, D., « Cold Lake Commercialization of the Liquid Addition to Steam for Enhancing Recovery (LASER) Process, IPTC 16795, Marzo 2013.
49. SHARMA J., GATES I.D., SPE, Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary; “Steam-Solvent Coupling at the Chamber Edge in an In Situ Bitumen Recovery Process”; SPE 128045; Mumbai-India, 2010.
50. SOURAKI Y., ASHRAFI M., GHAHFAROKHI J., TORSAETER O.; SPE, Norwegian University of Science and Technology; “Application of Solvent Alternating SAGD Process to Improve SAGD Performance in Athabasca Bitumen Reservoir”; SPE 165327; California-USA, 2013.
51. SUAT BAGCI A., SAMUEL O.M., MACKAY E.; Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Heriot-Watt University; “Recovery Performance of SteamAlternating Solvent (SAS) Process in Fracturated Reservoirs”; Paper 2007-040, Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Alberta-Canada.
52. SURANTO, BAE W., WIDYANINGSIH R., MUSLIM M., GUNADI ADIPUTRO T.; Sejong University; PERMADI K.; Bandung Institute of Technology; “Managing of Hybrid Steam-Solvent Injection Distribution for Maximizing Recovery Factor in Heterogeneous Reservoir”; SPE 167367; Mishref-Kuwait, 2013.
53. URIBE, C., “Evaluación Técnico-Financiera de Implementar un Proceso de Inyección cíclica de Vapor Usando Pozos Horizontales” Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2011.
54. VEGA, S., NARANJO, C., TRIGOS, E., RIVERA, J., RODRIGUEZ, E., “Development of a Phase Behaivor Numerical Model for Evaluating Thermal Assisted Processes with Solvents in Heavy Oil Recovery”, SPE 165232, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Julio 2013.
55. VOGEL JOHN V., Tenneco Oil Company, Patente US4697642 A, Octubre 6 de 1987
56. YAZDANI A.; SPE, Statoil Canada; AlVESTAD J., KJONSVIK E.G., KOWALEWSKI E.; SPE, Statoil ASA; “A Parametric Simulation Study for Solvent Co-injection Process in Bitumen Deposits”; SPE 148804; Alberta-Canada, 2011.
57. ZHAO L., NASR T.N., HUANG H., BEAULIEU G., HECK G., GOLBECK H.; Alberta Research Council; “Steam Alternating Solvent Process, Lab Test and Simulation”; JCPT Volumen 44, No. 9, Septiembre de 2005.