Resumen
Introducción: el uso de corticoides anteparto podría atenuar el proceso inflamatorio del síndrome HELLP en embarazos pretérmino permitiendo mejorar los desenlaces materno-neonatales. Objetivo: identificar los beneficios materno-neonatales del uso de corticoides preparto en embarazos pretérmino complicados con HELLP mediante una revisión de la literatura. Metodología: se realizó una revisión entre julio y septiembre del 2013 que incluyó ensayos clínicos, en inglés o español sobre la utilidad de los corticoides anteparto en embarazos pretérmino complicados con síndrome HELLP y las repercusiones materno-fetales de su uso. Resultados: se revisaron cuatro ensayos clínicos que incluyeron 248 embarazos que comparaban el uso de dexametasona, betametasona o prednisolona con el placebo encontrándose potenciales beneficios como la prolongación del embarazo, la reducción de exacerbaciones y la reducción de necesidad de transfusiones en esta población. Conclusiones: la corticoterapia podría ser útil en la estabilización de pacientes preparto entre las 48 a 72 horas para garantizar el traslado a centros de mayor complejidad, en la reducción de recurrencias del síndrome HELLP en el manejo expectante en embarazos pretérmino y en la reducción de transfusiones; sin embargo son necesarios más estudios para evaluar sus indicaciones. MÉD.UIS. 2015;28(1):53-63.
Palabras Clave: Síndrome HELLP. Dexametasona. Betametasona. Corticoesteroides. Trabajo de parto prematuro.
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