Abstract
Introduction: joint mobility is a physical quality that decreases with age if not systematically trained. It plays a crucial role in the efficient performance of everyday activities, from simple actions such as walking to more complex movements such as lifting or physical activity. Objective: to analyze the relationship between levels of joint mobility, body composition, and self-perceived physical activity in university students. Methods: a cross-sectional design with a descriptive-correlational approach, and convenience sampling was implemented. Joint mobility was assessed using the Flexitest test battery, body composition was evaluated through tetrapolar bioimpedance, and self-perceived physical activity was recorded using the “subjective physical activity scale”. Results: the study included 72 university subjects with an average age of 22,4 ± 3,74 years. It was found that women have higher levels of joint mobility compared to men, 55,50 points vs. 48,92, respectively (p = 0,003). Additionally, a higher frequency was observed in the “high” category of joint mobility level among the participants (45,2 %). No significant association was found between levels of joint mobility, body composition, and physical activity (p > 0,05). More than 56 % of the participants do not meet the recommended minimum weekly physical activity guidelines. Conclusions: levels of joint mobility and body composition vary according to sex, institutional strategies should be designed to promote physical activity.
References
Warren JM, Ekelund U, Besson H, Mezzani A, Geladas N, Vanhees L, et al. Assessment of physical activity - A review of methodologies with reference to epidemiological research: A report of the exercise physiology section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010;17(2):127–139.
Sanchez-Lastra MA, Varela S, Martínez-AldaoD, Ayán C. Questionnaires for assessing selfperceived physical fitness: A systematic review. Exp Gerontol. 2021;152:111463.
Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(10):e1077–1086.
Colombia. Ministerio de salud y protección social. Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional ENSIN. 2015.
SaluData [Internet]. Bogotá. Datos de Salud: Actividad Física. 2022. Disponible en: https:/ saludata.saludcapital.gov.co/osb/indicadores/ proporcion-de-personas-que-realizan-actividadfisica- en-bogota-d-c/
Organización Panamericana de la Salud [Internet]. La OPS insta a hacer frente a la obesidad, principal causa de enfermedades no transmisibles en las Américas; 2023 Mar 03. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/noticias/3-3-2023-ops-insta-hacer-frenteobesidad-principal-causaenfermedades-notransmisibles
SaluData [Internet]. Bogotá. Malnutrición en población de 18 a 64 años en Bogotá D.C. 2023. Disponible en: https://saludata.saludcapital.gov.co/osb/indicadores/malnutricion-de-18-a-64-anos/
Medeiros HB, de Araújo DS, de Araújo CG. Agerelated mobility loss is joint-specific: an analysis from 6,000 Flexitest results. Age (Dordr). 2013;35(6):2399-2407.
Faisal AI, Majumder S, Mondal T, Cowan D, Naseh S, Deen MJ. Monitoring Methods of Human Body Joints: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges. Sensors (Basel). 2019;19(11):2629.
Eckstein F, Hudelmaier M, Putz R. The effects of exercise on human articular cartilage. J Anat. 2006;208(4):491–512.
Daste C, Kirren Q, Akoum J, Lefèvre-Colau MM, Rannou F, Nguyen C. Physical activity for osteoarthritis: Efficiency and review of recommandations. Joint Bone Spine. 2021;88(6):105207.
Cerit B. Determination and Evaluation of the Needs of the Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in their Daily Living Activities. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2014;152:841–844.
Papalia GF, Papalia R, Diaz LA, Torre G, Zampogna B, Vasta S, et al. The effects of physical exercise on balance and prevention of falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2020;9(8):2595.
Holland GJ, Tanaka K, Shigematsu R, Nakagaichi M. Flexibility and physical functions of older adults: A review. J Aging Phys Act. 2002;10(2):169–206.
Milanović Z, Pantelić S, Trajković N, Sporiš G, Kostić R, James N. Age-related decrease in physical activity and functional fitness among elderly men and women. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:549–556.
Kwak CJ, Kim YL, Lee SM. Effects of elastic-band resistance exercise on balance, mobility and gait function, flexibility and fall efficacy in elderly people. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(11):3189–3196.
Sivaramakrishnan D, Fitzsimons C, Kelly P, Ludwig K, Mutrie N, Saunders DH, et al. The effects of yoga compared to active and inactive controls on physical function and health-related quality of life in older adults - systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):33.
Butler KM, Ramos JS, Buchanan CA, Dalleck LC. Can reducing sitting time in the university setting improve the cardiometabolic health of college students? Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2018;11:603–610.
Vidarte JA, Vélez C, Parra JH. Sedentary lifestyle level in nine cities of Colombia: cluster analysis. Arch Med Deporte. 2016;33(4):253–258.
Blázquez D. El calentamiento: una vía para la autogestión de la actividad física. Barcelona: INDE; 2004.
Grabara M, Kołodziej G, Wójcik M. Spine flexibility and the prevalence of contractures of selected postural muscle groups in junior male football players. Biomed Hum Kinet. 2010;2:15–18.
Bonilla DA, Peralta JO, Bonilla JA, Cannataro R, Cardozo LA, Vargas S, et al. Insights into Non- Exercise Physical Activity on Control of Body Mass: A Review with Practical Recommendations. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023;8(2):44.
Dantas EH, Salomão PT, Vale RGS, Achour J, Simão R, Figueiredo NMA. Escala de esforço percebido na flexibilidade (PERFLEX): um instrumento adimensional para se avaliar a intensidade? Fit Per J. 2008;7(5):289–294.
Dantas E, Daoud R, Trott A, Nodari R, Conceição M. Flexibility: components, proprioceptive mechanisms and methods. Biomed Hum Kinet. 2011;3:39–43.
Araújo CGS. Flexitest: An Innovative Flexibility Assessment Method. Physiotherapy Canada: Human Kinetics; 2005.
Reitz GS, Chirolli MJ, Assunção MN, Crippa PVS, Pereira SM, Roesler H. Influência do tratamento intensivo com suporte de peso corporal na função motora de crianças com paralisia cerebral. Acta Fisiatr. 2018;25(4):195–199.
Avelino H, Rodrigues MN, Landim V, Corrêa H, Mazzoccante R, Pimentel A. A influência das diferentes posições de ginastas de ginástica acrobática sobre composição corporal, flexibilidade, força, agilidade e aptidão aeróbica. RBPeCS. 2018;5(9):10–15.
Marinho BF, Del Vecchio FB, Franchini E. Condición física y perfil antropométrico de atletas de artes marciales mixtas. RAMA. 2011;6(2):7–18.
da Silva TLTB, da Silva JG, Macedo FN, Santos MN, de Melo VU, Mota MM. Avaliação dos níveis de flexibilidade de faixas pretas de jiu-jitsu da categoria master. Braz J of Dev. 2021;7(2):15755–15765.
Roa-López IB. Índice de flexibilidad en deportistas de rendimiento de la ciudad de Bogotá. Umbral Científico. 2009;(15):34–39.
Rodríguez-Casallas JI, Gracia-Díaz ÁJ. Evaluación del método Flexitest en los niños y niñas de la escuela de ciclismo de Cajicá - categoría pre infantil e infantil. Rev digit: Act Fís Deport. 2018;1(2):22-33.
Soares de Araújo CG. Flexibility assessment: normative values for Flexitest from 5 to 91 years of age. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2008;90(4):257–263.
Oliveira-Medeiros HB, Soares de Araújo DSM, Soares de Araújo CG. Age-related mobility loss is joint-specific: An analysis from 6,000 Flexitest results. Age (Dordr). 2013;35(6):2399–2407.
Pallarés JG, Hernández-Belmonte A, Martínez-Cava A, Vetrovsky T, Steffl M, Courel-Ibáñez J. Effects of range of motion on resistance training adaptations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021;31(10):1866–1881.
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. Physical activity training for health. Ottawa; 2013.
Alvero-Cruz JR, Cabanas-Armesilla MD, Herrero de Lucas A, Martínez-Riaza L, Moreno-Pascual C, Porta.Manzañido J, et al. Protocolo de valoración de la composición corporal para el reconocimiento médico-deportivo. Documento de consenso del grupo español de cineantropometría (GREC) de la federación española de medicina del deporte (FEMEDE). Versión 2010. Arch Med Deporte. 2010;27(139):330–344.
Heredia-Elvar JR, García-Orea GP. El entrenamiento de la fuerza para la mejora de la condición física y la salud. Editorial Círculo Rojo; 2019.
Valencia-Sánchez WG, Hoyos-Manrique JE, Bedoya-Chavarría WE, Agudelo-Velásquez CA. ¿Existen diferencias en la fuerza máxima, la flexibilidad y la composición corporal en los competidores de CrossFit® según su categoría? Retos. 2023;47:866–877.
Cardozo LA, Yánez CA, Moreno-Jiménez J, Beltrán-Ahumada C, Kreider RB, Bonilla DA. Joint mobility in physical education majors: A hierarchical clustering analysis. JPES. 2021;21(5):2752–2761.
Kralick AE, Zemel BS. Evolutionary Perspectives on the Developing Skeleton and Implications for Lifelong Health. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:99.
Khosla S, Melton LJ, Riggs BL. The unitary model for estrogen deficiency and the pathogenesis of osteoporosis: Is a revision needed? J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26(3):441–451.
Varani J, Dame MK, Rittie L, Fligiel SEG, Kang S, Fisher GJ, et al. Decreased collagen production in chronologically aged skin: Roles of agedependent alteration in fibroblast function and defective mechanical stimulation. Am J Pathol. 2006;168(6):1861–1868.
Czekalla C, Schönborn KH, Döge N, Jung S, Darvin ME, Lademann J, et al. Impact of Body Site, Age, and Gender on the Collagen/Elastin Index by Noninvasive in vivo Vertical Two- Photon Microscopy. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2017;30(5):260–267.
Linke WA. Titin Elasticity in the Context of the Sarcomere: Force and Extensibility Measurements on Single Myofibrils. En: Granzier HL, Pollack GH (eds). Elastic Filaments of the Cell. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol 481. Springer, Boston, MA. 2000. 179-206.
Duarte N, Faúndez F, Vargas R, Guerrero G, Medina K, Arancibia J, et al. Correlación y comparación entre el nivel de actividad física y flexibilidad en niños y niñas de 10 a 11 años de edad de un colegio de Concepción. Chile. REVISTACAF.UCM. 2021;22(1):1-10.
Farinatti P, Rubini E, Silva E, Vanfraechem J. Flexibility of the Elderly after One-Year Practice of Yoga and Calisthenics. Int J Yoga Therap. 2014;24(1):71–77.
Bouguezzi R, Sammoud S, Markov A, Negra Y, Chaabene H. Why Flexibility Deserves to Be Further Considered as a Standard Component of Physical Fitness: A Narrative Review of Existing Insights from Static Stretching Study Interventions. Youth. 2023;3(1):146–156.
Kell RT, Bell G, Quinney A. Musculoskeletal fitness, health outcomes and quality of life. Sports Med. 2001;31(12):863–873.
McCormick R, Vasilaki A. Age-related changes in skeletal muscle: changes to life-style as a therapy. Biogerontology. 2018;19(6):519–536.
Scott D. Reduced Skeletal Muscle Mass and Lifestyle. In: Walrand S, editor. Nutrition and Skeletal Muscle. London: Academic Press; 2019. p. 17–33.
Barreto LB, de Araújo DS, de Araújo CG. Does flexibility influence the ability to sit and rise from the floor?. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92(3):241–247.
World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization; 2010
Fatima G, Qamar M, Ul Hassan J, Basharat A. Extended sitting can cause hamstring tightness. Saudi J Sports Med. 2017;17(2):110-114.
Lopes L, Póvoas S, Mota J, Okely AD, Coelho‐e‐Silva MJ, Cliff DP, et al. Flexibility is associated with motor competence in schoolchildren. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017;27(12):1806-1813.
Silvino VO, de Souza VS, Brito MC, da Cunha GC. Lower body flexibility and body mass index in adolescent recreational practitioners and nonpractitioners of Futsal. RSD. 2020;9(9):1-13.
Matos-Duarte M, Martínez V, Sanz I, Berlanga L. El estilo de vida como condicionante de la flexibilidad del adulto mayor. Retos. 2022;43:283–289.
Hotta K, Muller-Delp J. Microvascular Adaptations to Muscle Stretch: Findings From Animals and the Elderly. Front Physiol. 2022;13:939459.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Médicas UIS