Myasthenia Gravis: a current vision of disease
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Keywords

Myasthenia Gravis
Neuromuscular Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases

How to Cite

Gómez, S., Álvarez, Y., & Puerto, J. A. (2013). Myasthenia Gravis: a current vision of disease. Médicas UIS, 26(3). Retrieved from https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/3917

Abstract

Introduction: myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular autoimmune disease which afects the motor plate. Its prevalence is low, being higher in European countries and the United States. Few reviews have been published in Colombia and Latin America about this disease. Aim: submit a current and complete look of the disease worldwide and Colombia from its epidemiology, etiology, clinical diagnosis, treatment  and all health staf and students should know about this disease. Methods: we performed a search  in virtual  libraries: Scopus, Google Scholar and Medline with keywords: myasthenia gravis, epidemiology, Colombia, treatment, etiology, diagnosis. Discussion: The main feature  is the fuctuating muscle weakness, manifested as fatigue  in striated skeletal muscle. There are several approaches to classify, depending on the age of onset, serological test results and clinically by Osserman classifcations and the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America MGFA. Diagnostic methods are applied depending on the clinical manifestations, however, there is still no method with specifcity of 100%. Treatment must be individualized based on the clinical characteristics of each patient and dependent on the stage of the disease Conclusion: Through improved knowledge of the disease, diagnosis and treatment, mortality has been reduced, as well as underdiagnosis, improving the quality of life of patients and their subsequent function. (MÉD UIS. 2013;26(3):13-22).

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