Is there evidence for an early start on renal replacement therapy in patients with higher glomerular filtration rate?
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Ortega, L. M., & Ladino, M. (2009). Is there evidence for an early start on renal replacement therapy in patients with higher glomerular filtration rate?. Médicas UIS, 22(3). Retrieved from https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/798

Abstract

 

En los Estados Unidos se está notando un incremento del inicio precoz de terapias renales sustitutivas en esta última década. Del 19% de pacientes que iniciaron diálisis con fltrado glomerular por encima de 10 ml/min/1,73m2 en 1996 se ha pasado a un 45%. La presente revisión pretende hacer hincapié en este fenómeno, presentado evidencia referente a ello. No se conoce si existe benefcio alguno para el comienzo precoz de diálisis. Los datos demuestran un incremento de la mortalidad en diálisis precoz que no parece ser debido a las morbilidades de los pacientes con insufciencia renal crónica terminal. La función renal residual se puede afectar durante la diálisis de inicio comprometiendo la supervivencia del paciente a largo plazo. Finalmente, se expone el posible gasto fnanciero que esta tendencia acarrea a nuestro sistema de salud. Son necesarios estudios clínicos aleatorizados que den respuestas a estos dilemas.

Palabras clave: Hemodiálisis. Insufciencia renal crónica. Insufciencia renal crónica terminal. Terapia renal sustitutiva.

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