Keywords
Urinary Incontinence Stress
Women
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
Urology
Postoperative Complications
Women
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
Urology
Postoperative Complications
How to Cite
Suárez-Cadena, F. C., García, J. C., & Torres, K. L. (2018). Urethral slings in treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Médicas UIS, 31(3), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v31n3-2018004
Abstract
Urinary incontinence suppose a hygienic and social problem; the WHO steems that 200 million people suffer from urinary incontinence. The first line management is medical treatment, however, when there is no improvement or when there is severe incontinence, gold standard is surgical treatment throught implantation of uretrhal slings. Nowadays, the available slings are the mini-slings and standard mid urethral slings that include retropubic and trasobturador techniques. For this reason, it had been done a review with the objective of providing information about cure rates, types of implantation techniques, complications and impact on the quality of life of urethral slings like treatment for uncomplicated stress urinary incontinence in women. MÉD.UIS. 2018;31(3):37-45.
References
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International Continence Society. Urology. 2003;61(1):37-49.
2. M Ruiz Ramos, et al. Consenso sobre terminología y conceptos de la función del tracto urinario inferior. Grupo Español de Urodinámica y de SINUG. Actas Urol Esp 2005;29(1):16-30.
3. Martínez-Torres J. Caracterización de mujeres en edad mediana con incontinencia urinaria y respuesta al tratamiento rehabilitador. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol. 2014;40(1):102-18.
4. Organización Panamericana de la Salud; Oficina Regional de la
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Guía de diagnóstico y manejo
de la Incontinencia Urinaria Parte II.
5. Castañeda-Biart I, Martínez-Torres J, García-Delgado J, Ruiz-
Valdés M. Aspectos epidemiológicos de la incontinencia urinaria
en pacientes femeninas de urología y ginecología. Rev Cub Urol.
2016;5(2):73-84.
6. Sagué Larrea JL. Incontinencia de esfuerzo en la mujer. En:
Urología. Cap14. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2012.
7. Rueda R, Gaona J; Universidad Industrial de Santander;
Departamento de cirugía. Incontinencia urinaria. Guía para
estudiantes de Urología.
8. Hou JC, Lemack GE. The role of fascial slings in the treatment of
stress urinary incontinence in women: a 2013 update. Curr Urol
Rep. 2013;14(3):247-52.
9. Brubaker L, Richter HE, Norton PA, Albo M, Zyczynski HM,
Chai TC, et al. 5-year continence rates, satisfaction and adverse
events of Burch Urethropexy and fascial sling surgery for urinary
incontinence. J Urol. 2012;187(4):1324-30.
10. Cox A, Herschorn S, Lee L. Surgical management of female SUI:
is there a gold standard?. Nat Rev Urol. 2013;10(2):78–89.
11. Verghese T, Latthe P. Recent status of the treatment of stress
urinary incontinence. Int J Urol. 2014;21(1):25-31.
12. Bang S, Belal M. Autologous pubovaginal slings: back to the
future or a lost art?. Res Rep Urol. 2016;18(8):11-20.
13. Tantanasis T, Daniilidis A, Pantelis A, Chatzis P, Vranchnis
N. Minimally invasive techniques for female stress urinary
incontinence, how, why, when. Arch Gynecol Obstet.
2013;288(5):995-1001.
14. Schellart RP, Oude Rengerink K, Van der Aa F, Lucot JP, Kimpe
B, de Ridder D, et al. A randomized comparison of a singleincision
midurethral sling and a transobturator midurethral
sling in women with stress urinary incontinence: results of 12-
mo follow-up. Eur Urol. 2014;66(6):1179-85.
15. Laurikainen E, Valpas A, Aukee P, Kivelä A, Rinne K, Takala T, et
al. Five-year results of a randomized trial comparing retropubic
and transobturator midurethral slings for stress incontinence.
Eur Urol. 2014;65(6):1109-14.
16. Wai CY, Cuto TM, Zyczynski H, Stoddard AM, Burgio KL,
Brubaker L, et al. Patient satisfaction after midurethral sling
surgery for stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol.
2013;121(5):1009-16.
17. Tommaselli GA, D’Afiero A, Di Carlo C, Formisano C, Fabozzi
A, Nappi C. Tension-free vaginal tape-obturator and tensionfree
vaginal tape-Secur for the treatment of stress urinary
incontinence: a 5-year follow-up randomized study. Eur J Obstet
Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;185:151-5.
18. Bianchi-Ferraro AM, Jarmy-Di Bella ZI, Castro Rde A, Bortolini
MA, Sartori MG, Girão MJ. Single-incision sling compared with
transobturator sling for treating stress urinary incontinence: a
randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(9):1459-
65.
19. Albo ME, Litman HJ, Richter HE, Lemack GE, Sirls LT, Chai TC,
et al. Treatment success of retropubic and transobturator mid
urethral slings at 24 months. J Urol. 2012;188(6):2281-7.
20. Schierlitz L, Dwyer PL, Rosamilia A, Murray C, Thomas E, De
Souza A, et al. Three-year follow-up of tension-free vaginal tape
compared with transobturator tape in women with stress urinary
incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Obstet Gynecol.
2012;119(2 Pt 1):321-7.
21. Ford AA, Rogerson L, Cody JD, Aluko P, Ogah JA. Mid-urethral
sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(7):1-284.
22. Ford AA, Ogah JA. Retropubic or transobturator mid-urethral
slings for intrinsic sphincter deficiency-related stress urinary
incontinence in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(1):19-28.
23. Shamout S, Campeau L. Stress urinary incontinence in women:
Current and emerging therapeutic options. Can Urol Assoc J.
2017;11(6 Suppl 2):S155-8.
24. Mostafa A, Lim CP, Hopper L, Madhuvrata P, Abbel-Fattah M.
Single-incision mini-sling versus standard midurethral slings
in surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence:
an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness
and complications. Eur Urol. 2014;65(2):402-27.
25. Mostafa A, Agur W, Abdel-All M, Guerrero K, Lim C, Allam M, et
al. Multicenter prospective randomized study of single-incision
mini-sling vs tension-free vaginal tape-obturator in management
of female stress urinary incontinence: a minimum of 1-year
follow-up. Urology. 2013;82(3):552-9
26. Sharifiaghdas F, Nasiri M, Mirzaei M, Narouie B. Mini sling
(ophira) versus pubovaginal sling for treatment of stress urinary
incontinence: a medium-term follow-up. Prague Med Rep.
2015;116(3):210-8.
27. Barber M, Weidner A, Sokol A, Amundsen C, Jelovsek E, Karram
M. Single-incision mini-sling compared with tension-free
vaginal tape for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence:
a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119(2 Pt
1):328-37.
28. Nambiar A, Cody JD, Jeffery ST, Aluko P. Single-incision sling
operations for urinary incontinence in women . Cochrane
Database Syst Rev. 2017;(7):1-120.
29. Jurakova M, Huser M, Belkov I, Janku P, Hudecek R, Stourac P,
et al. Prospective randomized comparison of the transobturator
mid-urethral sling with the single-incision sling among women
with stress urinary incontinence: 1-year follow-up study. Int
Urogynecol J. 2016;27(5):791-6.
30. Grigoriadis C, Bakas P, Derpapas A, Crearsa M, Liapis A.
Tension-free vaginal tape obturator versus Ajust adjustable
single incision sling procedure in women with urodynamic
stress urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol.
2013;170(2):563-6.
31. Nayak A. Advances in the SUI Surgeries. J Obstet Gynaecol
India. 2017;67(2):86–90.
32. Khan Z, Nambiar A, Morley R, Chapple CR, Emery SJ, Lucas MG.
Long-term follow-up of a multicentre randomised controlled trial
comparing tension-free vaginal tape, xenograft and autologous
fascial slings for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in
women. BJU Int. 2015;115(6):968–77.
33. Palomba S, Falbo A, Oppedisano R, Torella M, Materazzo C,
Maiorana A, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing three
single-incision minislings for stress urinary incontinence. Int
Urogynecol J. 2014;25(10):1333-41.
34. Lee JK, Rosamilia A, Dwyer P, Lim YN, Muller R. Randomized
trial of a single incision versus an outside-in transobturator
midurethral sling in women with stress urinary incontinence: 12
month results. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;213(1):35.e1-9.
35. Andrada M, Larsson PG, Teleman P, Bergqvist CE, Persson
J. One-year results of a prospective randomized, evaluatorblinded,
multicenter study comparing TVT and TVT Secur. Int
Urogynecol J. 2013;24(2):223–9.
36. Tang X, Zhu L, Liang S, Lang J. Outcome and sexual function
after transobturator tape procedure versus tension-free vaginal
tape SECUR: a randomized controlled trial. Menopause.
2014;21(6):641-5.
37. Weltz V, Guldberg R, Lose G. Efficacy and perioperative safety of
synthetic mid-urethral slings in obese women with stress urinary
incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(5):641-8.
38. Brennand EA, Tang S, Williamson T, Birch C, Murphy M, Robert
M, et al. Twelve-month outcomes following midurethral sling
procedures for stress incontinence: impact of obesity. BJOG.
2015;122(12):1705-12.
39. Huser M, Belkov I, Janku P, Sedlakova K. Pregnancy and
delivery following midurethral sling surgery for stress urinary
incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012;119(2):117-20.
40. Cavkaytar S, Kuntay M, Ozer I, Erkiline S, Seyfi O, Doganay M.
Effect of pregnancy and delivery on urinary incontinence after the
midurethral sling procedure. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(5):693-8.
41. Siff L, Jelovsek E, Barber M. The effect of major depression
on quality of life after surgery for stress urinary incontience:
a secondary analysis of the Trial of Midurethral Slings. Am J
Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215(4):455.e1-9.
42. Franzen K, Andersson G, Odeberg J, Midlov P, Samuelsson E,
Stenzelius K, et al. Surgery for urinary incontinence in women
65 years and older: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J.
2015;26(8):1095-102.
43. Alwaal A, Tian X, Huang Y, Zhao L, Ma L, Lin G, et al. Female sexual function following mid-urethral slings for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int J Impot Res. 2016;28(4):121-6.
44. Pastore A, Palleschi G, Al Salhi Y, Riganelli L, Fuschi A, Autieri D, et al. Evaluation of Sexual Function and Quality of Life in Women Treated for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Tension-Free Transobturator Suburethral Tape Versus Single-Incision Sling. J. womens health (Larchmt.). 2016;25(4):355-9.
45. Mostafa A, Phay C, Hopper L, Madhuvrata P, Abbel-Fattah M. Single-Incision Mini-Sling Versus Standard Midurethral Slings in Surgical Management of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Effectiveness and Complications. Eur Urol. 2014;65(2):402-27.
46. Mostafa A, Agur W, Abdel-All M, Guerrero K, Lim C, Allam M. Multicenter Prospective Randomized Study of Singleincision Mini-sling Vs Tension-free Vaginal Tape-obturator in Management of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Minimum of 1-Year Follow-up. Urology. 2013;82(3):552-9.
47. Zyczynski H, Rickey L, Dyer K, Wilson T, Stoddard A, Gormley
A, et al. Sexual activity and function in women more than 2
years after midurethral sling placement. Am J Obstet Gynecol.
2012;207(5):421.e1–421.e6.
48. Madhuvrata P, Riad M, Ammembal MK, Agur W, Abdel-Fattah
M. Systematic review and meta-analysis of “inside-out” versus
“outside-in” transobturator tapes in management of stress
urinary incontinence in women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod
Biol. 2012;162(1):1-10.
49. Szell N, Komisaruk B, Goldstein SW, Qu XH, Shaw M, Goldstein
I. A Meta-Analysis Detailing Overall Sexual Function and
Orgasmic Function in Women Undergoing Midurethral Sling
Surgery for Stress Incontinence. Sex Med. 2017;5(2):e84-e93.
50. Thiagamoorthy G, Srikrishna S, Cardoza L. Sexual function after
urinary incontinence surgery. Maturitas. 2015;81(2):243-7.
51. Blaivas JG, Purohit RS, Benedon MS, Mekel G, Stern M, Billah M,
et al. Safety considerations for synthetic sling surgery. Nat Rev
Urol. 2015;12(9):481-509.
52. Yonguc T, Gunlusoy B, Degirmenci T, Kozacioglu Z, Bozkurt
IH, Arslan B, et al. Are the outcomes of transobturator tape
procedure for female stress urinary incontinence durable in longterm
follow-up?. Int Urol Nephrol. 2014;46(7):1295-300.
53. Barboglio PG, Gormley EA. Retropubic versus transobturator
slings-are the outcomes changing with time?. Curr Urol Rep.
2013;14(5):386-94.
54. Sun X, Yang Q, Sun F, Shi Q. Comparison between the
retropubic and transobturator approaches in the treatment of
female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and
meta-analysis of effectiveness and complications. Int Braz J
Urol. 2015;41(2):220-9.
International Continence Society. Urology. 2003;61(1):37-49.
2. M Ruiz Ramos, et al. Consenso sobre terminología y conceptos de la función del tracto urinario inferior. Grupo Español de Urodinámica y de SINUG. Actas Urol Esp 2005;29(1):16-30.
3. Martínez-Torres J. Caracterización de mujeres en edad mediana con incontinencia urinaria y respuesta al tratamiento rehabilitador. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol. 2014;40(1):102-18.
4. Organización Panamericana de la Salud; Oficina Regional de la
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Guía de diagnóstico y manejo
de la Incontinencia Urinaria Parte II.
5. Castañeda-Biart I, Martínez-Torres J, García-Delgado J, Ruiz-
Valdés M. Aspectos epidemiológicos de la incontinencia urinaria
en pacientes femeninas de urología y ginecología. Rev Cub Urol.
2016;5(2):73-84.
6. Sagué Larrea JL. Incontinencia de esfuerzo en la mujer. En:
Urología. Cap14. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2012.
7. Rueda R, Gaona J; Universidad Industrial de Santander;
Departamento de cirugía. Incontinencia urinaria. Guía para
estudiantes de Urología.
8. Hou JC, Lemack GE. The role of fascial slings in the treatment of
stress urinary incontinence in women: a 2013 update. Curr Urol
Rep. 2013;14(3):247-52.
9. Brubaker L, Richter HE, Norton PA, Albo M, Zyczynski HM,
Chai TC, et al. 5-year continence rates, satisfaction and adverse
events of Burch Urethropexy and fascial sling surgery for urinary
incontinence. J Urol. 2012;187(4):1324-30.
10. Cox A, Herschorn S, Lee L. Surgical management of female SUI:
is there a gold standard?. Nat Rev Urol. 2013;10(2):78–89.
11. Verghese T, Latthe P. Recent status of the treatment of stress
urinary incontinence. Int J Urol. 2014;21(1):25-31.
12. Bang S, Belal M. Autologous pubovaginal slings: back to the
future or a lost art?. Res Rep Urol. 2016;18(8):11-20.
13. Tantanasis T, Daniilidis A, Pantelis A, Chatzis P, Vranchnis
N. Minimally invasive techniques for female stress urinary
incontinence, how, why, when. Arch Gynecol Obstet.
2013;288(5):995-1001.
14. Schellart RP, Oude Rengerink K, Van der Aa F, Lucot JP, Kimpe
B, de Ridder D, et al. A randomized comparison of a singleincision
midurethral sling and a transobturator midurethral
sling in women with stress urinary incontinence: results of 12-
mo follow-up. Eur Urol. 2014;66(6):1179-85.
15. Laurikainen E, Valpas A, Aukee P, Kivelä A, Rinne K, Takala T, et
al. Five-year results of a randomized trial comparing retropubic
and transobturator midurethral slings for stress incontinence.
Eur Urol. 2014;65(6):1109-14.
16. Wai CY, Cuto TM, Zyczynski H, Stoddard AM, Burgio KL,
Brubaker L, et al. Patient satisfaction after midurethral sling
surgery for stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol.
2013;121(5):1009-16.
17. Tommaselli GA, D’Afiero A, Di Carlo C, Formisano C, Fabozzi
A, Nappi C. Tension-free vaginal tape-obturator and tensionfree
vaginal tape-Secur for the treatment of stress urinary
incontinence: a 5-year follow-up randomized study. Eur J Obstet
Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;185:151-5.
18. Bianchi-Ferraro AM, Jarmy-Di Bella ZI, Castro Rde A, Bortolini
MA, Sartori MG, Girão MJ. Single-incision sling compared with
transobturator sling for treating stress urinary incontinence: a
randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(9):1459-
65.
19. Albo ME, Litman HJ, Richter HE, Lemack GE, Sirls LT, Chai TC,
et al. Treatment success of retropubic and transobturator mid
urethral slings at 24 months. J Urol. 2012;188(6):2281-7.
20. Schierlitz L, Dwyer PL, Rosamilia A, Murray C, Thomas E, De
Souza A, et al. Three-year follow-up of tension-free vaginal tape
compared with transobturator tape in women with stress urinary
incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Obstet Gynecol.
2012;119(2 Pt 1):321-7.
21. Ford AA, Rogerson L, Cody JD, Aluko P, Ogah JA. Mid-urethral
sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(7):1-284.
22. Ford AA, Ogah JA. Retropubic or transobturator mid-urethral
slings for intrinsic sphincter deficiency-related stress urinary
incontinence in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(1):19-28.
23. Shamout S, Campeau L. Stress urinary incontinence in women:
Current and emerging therapeutic options. Can Urol Assoc J.
2017;11(6 Suppl 2):S155-8.
24. Mostafa A, Lim CP, Hopper L, Madhuvrata P, Abbel-Fattah M.
Single-incision mini-sling versus standard midurethral slings
in surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence:
an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness
and complications. Eur Urol. 2014;65(2):402-27.
25. Mostafa A, Agur W, Abdel-All M, Guerrero K, Lim C, Allam M, et
al. Multicenter prospective randomized study of single-incision
mini-sling vs tension-free vaginal tape-obturator in management
of female stress urinary incontinence: a minimum of 1-year
follow-up. Urology. 2013;82(3):552-9
26. Sharifiaghdas F, Nasiri M, Mirzaei M, Narouie B. Mini sling
(ophira) versus pubovaginal sling for treatment of stress urinary
incontinence: a medium-term follow-up. Prague Med Rep.
2015;116(3):210-8.
27. Barber M, Weidner A, Sokol A, Amundsen C, Jelovsek E, Karram
M. Single-incision mini-sling compared with tension-free
vaginal tape for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence:
a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119(2 Pt
1):328-37.
28. Nambiar A, Cody JD, Jeffery ST, Aluko P. Single-incision sling
operations for urinary incontinence in women . Cochrane
Database Syst Rev. 2017;(7):1-120.
29. Jurakova M, Huser M, Belkov I, Janku P, Hudecek R, Stourac P,
et al. Prospective randomized comparison of the transobturator
mid-urethral sling with the single-incision sling among women
with stress urinary incontinence: 1-year follow-up study. Int
Urogynecol J. 2016;27(5):791-6.
30. Grigoriadis C, Bakas P, Derpapas A, Crearsa M, Liapis A.
Tension-free vaginal tape obturator versus Ajust adjustable
single incision sling procedure in women with urodynamic
stress urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol.
2013;170(2):563-6.
31. Nayak A. Advances in the SUI Surgeries. J Obstet Gynaecol
India. 2017;67(2):86–90.
32. Khan Z, Nambiar A, Morley R, Chapple CR, Emery SJ, Lucas MG.
Long-term follow-up of a multicentre randomised controlled trial
comparing tension-free vaginal tape, xenograft and autologous
fascial slings for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in
women. BJU Int. 2015;115(6):968–77.
33. Palomba S, Falbo A, Oppedisano R, Torella M, Materazzo C,
Maiorana A, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing three
single-incision minislings for stress urinary incontinence. Int
Urogynecol J. 2014;25(10):1333-41.
34. Lee JK, Rosamilia A, Dwyer P, Lim YN, Muller R. Randomized
trial of a single incision versus an outside-in transobturator
midurethral sling in women with stress urinary incontinence: 12
month results. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;213(1):35.e1-9.
35. Andrada M, Larsson PG, Teleman P, Bergqvist CE, Persson
J. One-year results of a prospective randomized, evaluatorblinded,
multicenter study comparing TVT and TVT Secur. Int
Urogynecol J. 2013;24(2):223–9.
36. Tang X, Zhu L, Liang S, Lang J. Outcome and sexual function
after transobturator tape procedure versus tension-free vaginal
tape SECUR: a randomized controlled trial. Menopause.
2014;21(6):641-5.
37. Weltz V, Guldberg R, Lose G. Efficacy and perioperative safety of
synthetic mid-urethral slings in obese women with stress urinary
incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(5):641-8.
38. Brennand EA, Tang S, Williamson T, Birch C, Murphy M, Robert
M, et al. Twelve-month outcomes following midurethral sling
procedures for stress incontinence: impact of obesity. BJOG.
2015;122(12):1705-12.
39. Huser M, Belkov I, Janku P, Sedlakova K. Pregnancy and
delivery following midurethral sling surgery for stress urinary
incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012;119(2):117-20.
40. Cavkaytar S, Kuntay M, Ozer I, Erkiline S, Seyfi O, Doganay M.
Effect of pregnancy and delivery on urinary incontinence after the
midurethral sling procedure. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(5):693-8.
41. Siff L, Jelovsek E, Barber M. The effect of major depression
on quality of life after surgery for stress urinary incontience:
a secondary analysis of the Trial of Midurethral Slings. Am J
Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215(4):455.e1-9.
42. Franzen K, Andersson G, Odeberg J, Midlov P, Samuelsson E,
Stenzelius K, et al. Surgery for urinary incontinence in women
65 years and older: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J.
2015;26(8):1095-102.
43. Alwaal A, Tian X, Huang Y, Zhao L, Ma L, Lin G, et al. Female sexual function following mid-urethral slings for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int J Impot Res. 2016;28(4):121-6.
44. Pastore A, Palleschi G, Al Salhi Y, Riganelli L, Fuschi A, Autieri D, et al. Evaluation of Sexual Function and Quality of Life in Women Treated for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Tension-Free Transobturator Suburethral Tape Versus Single-Incision Sling. J. womens health (Larchmt.). 2016;25(4):355-9.
45. Mostafa A, Phay C, Hopper L, Madhuvrata P, Abbel-Fattah M. Single-Incision Mini-Sling Versus Standard Midurethral Slings in Surgical Management of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Effectiveness and Complications. Eur Urol. 2014;65(2):402-27.
46. Mostafa A, Agur W, Abdel-All M, Guerrero K, Lim C, Allam M. Multicenter Prospective Randomized Study of Singleincision Mini-sling Vs Tension-free Vaginal Tape-obturator in Management of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Minimum of 1-Year Follow-up. Urology. 2013;82(3):552-9.
47. Zyczynski H, Rickey L, Dyer K, Wilson T, Stoddard A, Gormley
A, et al. Sexual activity and function in women more than 2
years after midurethral sling placement. Am J Obstet Gynecol.
2012;207(5):421.e1–421.e6.
48. Madhuvrata P, Riad M, Ammembal MK, Agur W, Abdel-Fattah
M. Systematic review and meta-analysis of “inside-out” versus
“outside-in” transobturator tapes in management of stress
urinary incontinence in women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod
Biol. 2012;162(1):1-10.
49. Szell N, Komisaruk B, Goldstein SW, Qu XH, Shaw M, Goldstein
I. A Meta-Analysis Detailing Overall Sexual Function and
Orgasmic Function in Women Undergoing Midurethral Sling
Surgery for Stress Incontinence. Sex Med. 2017;5(2):e84-e93.
50. Thiagamoorthy G, Srikrishna S, Cardoza L. Sexual function after
urinary incontinence surgery. Maturitas. 2015;81(2):243-7.
51. Blaivas JG, Purohit RS, Benedon MS, Mekel G, Stern M, Billah M,
et al. Safety considerations for synthetic sling surgery. Nat Rev
Urol. 2015;12(9):481-509.
52. Yonguc T, Gunlusoy B, Degirmenci T, Kozacioglu Z, Bozkurt
IH, Arslan B, et al. Are the outcomes of transobturator tape
procedure for female stress urinary incontinence durable in longterm
follow-up?. Int Urol Nephrol. 2014;46(7):1295-300.
53. Barboglio PG, Gormley EA. Retropubic versus transobturator
slings-are the outcomes changing with time?. Curr Urol Rep.
2013;14(5):386-94.
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